Sentences with phrase «cultural cognition»

"Cultural cognition" refers to how our cultural background, beliefs, and values can shape our understanding of the world and influence our judgments and decisions. It highlights how our cultural identity can bias our perception and acceptance of information, even if the information is based on scientific evidence. Full definition
To date, however, no studies have directly tested the impact of cultural cognition on judges.
Seeing the study this way, I now often find myself reflecting on what sorts of cues might have analogous effect in cultural cognition settings.
Take a look at the post on confirmation bias vs. cultural cognition.
I believe it's possible and desirable to design science communication strategies that help to counteract the contribution that cultural cognition makes to such disputes.
Such conflicts are the focus of the study of cultural cognition.
This article, published in Nature, uses the findings of Cultural Cognition Project studies to address these questions.
People often express concern to me about the normative implications of research that identifies how cultural cognition influences perception of risk and related facts and how those influences can be anticipated in structuring science communication.
My point was that, if we accept this basic story (it's too simple, even as an account of how cultural cognition works; but that's in the nature of «models» & should give us pause only when the simplification detracts from rather than enhances our ability to predict and manage the dynamics of the phenomenon in question), then there's no reason to view the valences of the cultural meanings attached to crediting climate change risk as fixed or immutable.
Cultural cognition refers to the tendency of individuals to conform their beliefs about disputed matters of fact (e.g., whether global warming is a serious threat; whether the death penalty deters murder; whether gun control makes society more safe or less) to values that define their cultural identities.
[Sources: Everhart & Hameed, Evolution: Education and Outreach, 6 (1), 1 - 8; Prokopy, Morton et al., Climatic Change, 117, 943 - 50 (2014); Cultural cognition blog passim.
Best answer will get this wonderful «Cultural Cognition Lab» t - shirt.
Adding this dynamic to the set of mechanisms through which cultural cognition shapes perceptions of risk and related facts, it is possible to envision a more complete picture of how these processes work in concert.
This commentary discusses the distinctive features of cultural cognition as a conception of cultural theory, including its cultural worldview measures; its emphasis on social psychological mechanisms that connect individuals» risk perceptions to their cultural outlooks; and its practical goal of enabling self - conscious management of popular risk perceptions in the interest of promoting scientifically sound public policies that are congenial to persons of diverse outlooks.
Kahan studies cultural cognition — the idea that the way people process information is heavily determined by their deep - seated values and cultural identities.
The study presents both correlational and experimental evidence confirming that cultural cognition shapes individuals» beliefs about the existence of scientific consensus, and the process by which they form such beliefs, relating to climate change, the disposal of nuclear wastes, and the effect of permitting concealed possession of handguns.
Or do you think if someone (presumably someone who understands cultural cognition) develops a set of communication strategies or guides that skip ahead to the end of the story and just provide those «seeding guidelines» to someone without an understanding of why this has a positive effect on polarization, it would suffice?
Dan Kahan, professor of law and psychology at Yale Law School, sees public understanding of science through what he and other researchers call cultural cognition.
Fox argues that cultural cognition dynamics are likely to influence not only public perceptions of risk but also market - related assessments and decisionmaking within groups one might expect to be more focused on money and data than on meaning.
This all reinforces the importance of considering the power of cultural cognition when pondering American polarization on climate, stem cells and a host of other issues underpinned by science — and the longstanding tendency of candidates seeking the Republican presidential nomination to take unscientific positions.
The influence of cultural cognition explains why people with different outlooks and identities are forming such strong and divergent understandings of what happened despite their having almost no clear evidence to go on.
When mechanisms of cultural cognition figure in her reasoning, a person processes information in a manner that is equivalent to one who is assigning new information probative weight based on its consistency with her prior estimation (Figure 9).
Wouldn't cultural cognition predict that the ECs would just reject the information from the geo - engineering article?
Kahan, D.M., Braman, D., Slovic, P., Gastil, J. & Cohen, G. Cultural Cognition of the Risks and Benefits of Nanotechnology.
If you get information from outside the echo chamber you will just interpret that information in such a way as to confirm biases.the cultural cognition project provides plenty of supporting evidence of this.
It's necessarily difficult to discuss the merits and implications of cultural cognition if you aren't familiar with the theory, of if you don't engage with the theory itself (not the least because your understanding may be incomplete).
My own research on «debiasing» cultural cognition rests on the premise that identity - protective cognition (a cousin of implicit social cognition) disappoints normative commitments that ordinary citizens have.
But the public, in fact, does have agency over whether their views reflect «who» they are rather than «what» they know... and if they don't exercise that agency then trying to address cultural cognition by focusing on what advocates or scientists say seems to me to be a bit like treating a systemic disease with band - aids.
So, then, what is the dividing line between a researcher responsibly communicating a factor that amplifies risk, versus a researcher inadvertently adding to counterproductive polarization, versus a researcher engaging in identity - protective and identity - aggressive behaviors as she leverages cultural cognition to affirm her own sense of identity?
Finally, cognitive illiberalism refers to the distinctive threat that cultural cognition poses to ideals of cultural pluralism and individual self - determination.
In the talk, I present evidence from that study, but I also connect the two - channel strategy more systematically to a general model of how cultural cognition interacts with all manner of information processing.
It would be perfectly fine, in my view, for a communicator to use cultural cognition research to identify how to promote open - minded engagement with information on the HPV vaccine.
Neutral Principles, Motivated Cognition, and Some Problems for Constitutional Law Cultural Cognition of Scientific Consensus
Indeed, as I said at the outset, it is not correct even to describe cultural cognition as a heuristic.
We hypothesized that attitudes toward OCLs reflect cultural cognition (DiMaggio 1997), which motivates individuals to conform their beliefs about policy - relevant facts to their cultural values.
I'm sure I have, for expositional convenience, characterized cultural cognition as a «bias» in that context.
A multi-stage experimental study of a large and diverse sample of American adults (N = 1,500) found evidence that cultural cognition generates disagreement about the risks and benefits of the HPV vaccine.
Cultural cognition also complicates Sunstein's policy prescriptions.
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