Calcium imaging also showed that the neurons in the organoid were not firing sparsely, with isolated activity, as in
cultured brain organoids, but in synchronized patterns, suggesting an active neuronal network was developing.
Not exact matches
Researchers hope the
organoids will be better than lab animals or cells growing in
culture at revealing how the human
brain develops, both normally and when things go awry, and identify potential therapeutic or genome - editing targets.
2 - D cell -
culture and mouse experiments also provided key evidence of the virus's modus operandi; although the rodent
brain doesn't harbor the full contingent of human neural stem cells, it has blood vessels and immune - system components that
organoids lack.
Around the same time, Yoshiki Sasai of the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan,
cultured the first
brain organoids, starting not with adult stem cells but with embryonic stem cells.
Scientists at the Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology at the University of Bonn applied a recent development in stem cell research to tackle this limitation: they grew three - dimensional
organoids in the cell
culture dish, the structure of which is incredibly similar to that of the human
brain.
Gage's team used human pluripotent stem cells to develop
brain organoids, which were grown in
culture for 40 to 50 days.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital are leveraging these new technologies to study the effects of DISC1 mutations in cerebral
organoids - «mini
brains» -
cultured from human stem cells.