on only the single item of the king's relationship to
the cultus of the Jerusalem Temple.
And this situation becomes meaningful for our present problem in the light of the well - known
cultus of Baal.
«From such a mass of evidence,» says Lods, «it would seem that we are warranted in the conclusion that before their entry into Canaan the Hebrew tribes must have possessed a fully organized
cultus of the ancestors of families and clans.»
This was just the kind of religious life portrayed in the New Testament, not only as a model and pattern, but as a challenge and inspiration The New Testament was thus the abiding source of power which enabled man to realize the true life of religion, and Christ was the eternal symbol for
the cultus of the Christian Church.
In Hebrews 2:17 and 4:14 - 16 the Jewish
cultus of the temple is brought to mind and Christ is seen as the supreme sacrifice which assuages God's anger and enables us to come before Him.
Not exact matches
The cultivation
of culture — first, among Catholics themselves, and then outwards from there — depends on a proper
cultus, a liturgy in which God is sought and found.
This has been seriously submitted as weighty evidence that Jeremiah was one
of the prophesying attendants on the
cultus.
Groups or guilds
of prophets are attested over the whole range
of the history
of the kingdoms from the time
of Saul in the eleventh century B.C. until the fall
of Jerusalem in the early sixth century B.C. Nor is there any question that these associated professional prophets were related to the
cultus and / or the court and regularly discharged certain cultic professional duties.
The subsequent centuries have witnessed endless conflict over the Christian
cultus, but one element in the long development
of Biblical experience and thought concerning fellowship with God has remained as the common and unifying gain
of all — «Thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father who is in secret.»
While the New Testament, therefore, records the development
of personal prayer as the habitual maintenance
of an interior spiritual communion with the Unseen Friend, it also records the beginning
of a new
cultus.
With the ancient altars no longer standing, with the sacrificial
cultus interpreted as a mere foreshadowing
of the access to God that Christians spiritually enjoyed, with the growing rituals
of the new churches still plastic and unformed, personal prayer became the typical method
of divine fellowship.
Whatever may be the solution
of this difficult and perhaps insoluble problem, the evidence
of the New Testament is clear that an organized
cultus, with accompanying ideas
of sacramental efficacy, was already in process
of formation before the canon closed.
The David - Zion event was also given expression in the
cultus, that is, in the liturgies
of the Jerusalem temple which Solomon built upon the hill
of Zion.
This full - fledged view
of life is depicted beautifully and profoundly in the book
of Ecclesiastes, the words
of which expose the bogus promises
of Athena's
cultus and
of the Horatio Alger panacea.
I no longer have enough confidence in the positions
of verbal - plenary inspiration and inerrancy to deny that it is possible some aspects
of the Hebrew
cultus were at first pagan — human methods
of honoring gods turned to honor THE God.
In quality the future is
of a piece with the present: «now» embraces tomorrow and tomorrow3 — in all
of which, appropriate response to the confessional knowledge
of meaning in history is faithful participation in the Yahweh
cultus.
Both Jesus and Paul followed the usual Jewish custom
of giving thanks before partaking
of food, and the example
of Jesus has made grace before meat an important part
of the Christian
cultus.
The history
of our discipline is replete with examples
of leading scholars and schools preoccupied with one or the other form
of expression
of religious experience: theoretical or practical, myth or
cultus, rational or mystical piety, individual or collective religion.
It is a mode
of expression which makes it easy to understand the
cultus as an action in which material means are used to convey immaterial power.
Bousset has pointed out the gradual transformation
of Judaism, during the period between the Old and New Testaments, from a national
cultus to a religion
of individual piety — a religion
of observance rather than
of theology, on the one hand, or
of deep personal feeling, on the other.
Hence the supreme manifestation
of religion was to be found not in personal ethics or in social idealism but in the
cultus regarded as an end in itself.
According to Acts 8:1 he was present when Stephen was stoned and approved
of his condemnation; and Stephen had rejected the temple
cultus, maintaining that the Jewish people had killed the prophets and «the righteous one» (Acts 7:52).
The two prevailing types
of cultus in Christian churches are liturgical and sermon - centered, corresponding roughly to the Catholic and Protestant traditions though with no clear demarcation between them.
These are qualities
of Yahweh revealed as at once the character and demand
of the very God upon whom the whole
cultus centers.
Such lines as these have been taken as signifying the unqualified prophetic repudiation
of the institutionalized expression
of religion in Israel, as indicating the positive concern
of Amos and Isaiah, and indeed
of all the great prophets, to cut out as a vile malignancy the totality
of Israel's
cultus.
The prophet's expressed impatience with or even intolerance
of the
cultus is seen now as castigation not
of cult qua cult, not
of cultic practice per se, but
of the
cultus in its present guise.
The form
of religious observance, which is the
cultus, becomes heinous when it is perpetuated in an existence whose total Structure flatly contradicts that which is symbolized in the form!
Far from repudiating the
cultus, the prophet as exemplified in Second Isaiah can and does appropriate the liturgy in common use in the daily round
of cultic exercise and, again in the case
of Second Isaiah, make frequent appeal to familiar lines in the common ritual in the repeated words, «Have you not known, have you not heard...» (Isa.
Here Gunkel demonstrated the collective apprehension characteristic
of the third type and concluded that it originated in the
cultus.
The
cultus embodied the faith
of Israel; it was the rehearsal
of God's mighty deeds — and therefore, his self - disclosures —
of the past; it was, as appropriation
of the past, at once also the dramatic conveyance
of meaning in the present; and bringing past and present into the immediate continuum
of identity, it appropriated in anticipation the future
of the people
of God and the history
of God.1
He had, therefore, faced in advance the problem
of his religion minus land and temple, altar and
cultus, and had adjusted himself to that revolutionary situation.
«Now» embraces tomorrow and tomorrow.2 The appropriate response to the confessional knowledge
of meaning in history is,
of course, faithful participation in the Yahweh
cultus.
What is the good
of maintaining the
cultus and holy things if the people itself is not holy?
This undoubtedly signifies that God no longer supports the
cultus, that he no longer accepts the consecration
of cultic objects.
The
cultus served as the fourth mediator
of divine presence.
The temple
cultus, with its sacrifices and offerings and the arrangements for providing sacrificial victims, had become such an elaborate, noisy, and odorous affair that to the earnest young prophet from Galilee the spirit
of true worship must have seemed to be lost.
We sense in Habakkuk the meeting
of the free - ranging prophetic articulation and the best
of the long - disciplined liturgical expression in Temple
cultus:
10 - 13), a decalogue is given which, however, concentrates exclusively on concerns
of the
cultus, and has therefore come to be known as the Ritual Decalogue, as against what is often called the Ethical Decalogue
of Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5:
The historical, etiological and theological meaning
of the covenant in relation to the patriarchs (Genesis 12 - 50), the Sinai decalogue (Exodus 19 - 20), the Covenant Code (Exodus 2:1 - 24), the work and person
of Moses (Exodus 32 - 34), the priestly
cultus and ethic (Leviticus 16, 19, 23 - 26), the narratives
of wilderness and occupation (Numbers 5 - 6, 11 - 17, 20 - 24; Joshua 1 - 12, 23 - 24).
«Just as the entire life and passion
of Christ was directed primarily and comprehensively to the glorification
of God, and as even the salvation
of man is subordinated to this goal, likewise in the liturgy the soteriological purpose
of the rite (santificatio hominis) is totally subordinated to its latreutical purpose (
cultus divinus)... The two inseparable objectives
of the liturgy, sanctification and homage, do not simply run side by side, but have an ordered relationship to one another; the act
of grace is subordinate to the rite (David Berger, Thomas Aquinas and the Liturgy, 2004, pp.73 - 4, 87).»
Now this is really a public appearance
of Jesus at the center
of the Jewish
cultus, the strongest kind
of challenge to all those who were hitherto in control there.