Sentences with phrase «cumulative costs of»

Objectives: To compare the cumulative costs of public services used through to adulthood by individuals with three levels of antisocial behaviour in childhood.

States should be cognizant of the cumulative costs of exams and implement streamlined processes for licensure that pare down on outmoded exams and replace them with performance - based assessments.

While some certification requirements do assist in preparing future teachers, the $ 600 cumulative costs of required exams for all teacher candidates in New York State - approved teacher prep programs are often prohibitive.

The cumulative costs of approximately four million annual births is well over $ 50 billion.»

The cumulative cost of the small - business owner's investment includes time spent by staffers to prepare bids, travel cost to contracting conferences, shipping costs of documents and money spent at matchmaking events, says Weeks.

«It's a pig in a poke,» said E.J. McMahon of the fiscally conservative Empire Center, estimating the cumulative cost of the deal could exceed $ 1 billion.

Van Dongen, HPA et al. «The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose - response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation.»

The cumulative cost of these plugins, increases exponentially over the years, as you add newer and more advanced functionalities day after day.

In total, the cumulative cost of major tax changes since 2013 will be at least $ 3.5 billion annually — neglecting critical areas of public investment.

Further, the Treasury Department projects that between 2018 and 2026, the cumulative cost of the deduction will be slightly less than $ 20 billion, roughly comparable to that of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, which provides loan forgiveness after 10 years for borrowers working in public service and was targeted for elimination in President Donald Trump's proposed budget.

It is my experience that most people don't realize that the cost of treating a seriously ill pet with an acute condition or the cumulative cost of treating chronic conditions can easily cost thousands of dollars.

The chart below summarizes the cumulative cost of holding the co-branded cards mentioned above, as well as what level of status the MQMs are sufficient to earn (assuming you max out the annual spending bonuses).

At a cost of $ 2,000 per ton CO2 air captured and stored in Antarctica, this equals a cumulative cost of $ 2,040 trillion (or $ 2.04 quadrillion) to (maybe) reduce global warming by 0.5 °C by 2100.

This means a cumulative cost of $ 2 quadrillion.

This would require an estimated cumulative cost of at least # 21 billion

This tactic also raises the cumulative cost of attempting to gain control over half of systems mining power (hashrate), making it economically unviable to perform a 51 % attack.

Not exact matches

A basic business budget contains four major numbers: projected sales and revenue; projected total costs of achieving that level of sales and revenue; the profit or loss from operations based on the two numbers above; and the cumulative total of profits and losses over time.

The company completed a 15 per cent cut to its workforce in January and February, eliminating between 500 and 700 jobs, as part of its plan to trim $ 1 billion in cumulative capital, operating and administration costs over two years.

Cumulative employer contributions in excess of accrued net pension cost for plans based in the company's home country.

We measure the effectiveness of our spending by evaluating the «payback period,» which we view as the number of quarters it takes for a quarterly cohort of sellers» cumulative transaction revenue net of transaction costs to surpass our sales and marketing spending in the quarter in which we acquired that cohort.

We measure the effectiveness of our spending by evaluating the «payback period,» which we view as the number of quarters it takes for a cohort of sellers» cumulative transaction revenue net of transaction costs to surpass our sales and marketing spending in the quarter in which we acquired that cohort.

The cumulative effect of the rollback will be to lower compliance costs and allow banks to better service clients and shareholders alike.

The intent of the committee would be to provide government and industry oversight to steward reform initiatives and drive performance on key files, with a view to minimizing cumulative costs on industry while still achieving government outcomes.

We charge a standard commission rate of 50 USD per 1 million USD traded, with the benefit of increasing discounts for larger cumulative trading volume, i.e. the more volume traded, the cheaper trading costs (commission) become.

Saddled with more than $ 4 billion in debt and cumulative financial losses of about $ 1.7 billion since 2011, the airline has been increasingly squeezed in recent years by competition from nimbler, low - cost rivals in the region, including AirAsia, founded by the Malaysian billionaire Tony Fernandes.

Cumulative net cost of contribution for each scenario is $ 327,250 (contribution amount − total tax savings).

Much of the debate over the past years about the benefits and the costs global specialization, primarily the rapid advance of China as a major manufacturing center has been less about the financial costs — the $ 12 trillion dollars of additional liquidity that the US consumers offered to the world (the cumulative US trade deficit from 1990 through 2015 compared to the over $ 3 trillion dollars in trade surplus run - up by China over this same period — and more in terms of the jobs lost and the impact of foreign products on American wages in manufacturing.

-- Targeting cumulative cash cost savings of more than $ 5 billion by the end of 2014, equivalent to an annual run rate of $ 3 billion by 2014, assuming stable market and operating conditions.

«The cumulative cost could be far greater, but can not be determined, because two - thirds of the bills are not accompanied by the required fiscal impact statement,» David Friedfel of the budget commission said in a report released Tuesday.

At the press conference, Adams cited a finding from investigative journal Mother Jones that the cumulative direct and indirect costs of gun violence in the U.S. were $ 229 billion annually.

«Since this would increase the average duration of treatment and cumulative ME dose of medication in some individuals, the findings suggest growth - related costs may increase.»

Western Wildfires, California Firestorm: $ 18 Billion When: June 1 to Dec. 31, 2017 Deaths: 54 The damage: Wildfires burned more than 9.8 million acres of western U.S. territory in 2017, with cumulative costs triple that of last year's fire season.

For the sake of estimating the potential cost, let us assume that it proves necessary to extract 100 ppm of CO2 (yielding a reduction of airborne CO2 of about 50 ppm) and let us assign each country the responsibility to clean up its fraction of cumulative emissions.

In Phase 2 Validation, the evaluator will a) conduct an experimental test of the cumulative effects (across 2 summers) of the most cost - effective version of READS (CE READS) in as many as 10 school districts, and b) compare achievement growth in the summer and school year for students who received CE READS and students who did not receive READS.

In the final year of the project, we will use data from the experiments to scale - up the most cost - effective version of the READS program.The project has three phases: Phase 1 Validation, which includes testing READS in several districts including DPS and an effort to increase the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the program; Phase 2 Validation, which involves expansion into more districts and many more schools and testing the cumulative impact of READS across summers; and Phase 3 Scale - Up, which involves expansion into 20 more districts.

The survey shows that the cumulative effect of stagnant revenues caused by the lackluster economy, reduced levels of state and federal contributions to total school costs and dramatically rising pension and other mandated costs have led to the unprecedented reductions in programs and school staff.

(hh) If the unencumbered amount of cumulative surplus revenue from tuition held by a charter school at the end of a fiscal year, less (i) the amount of the fourth quarter tuition payment, (ii) the amount held in reserve for the purchase or renovation of an academic facility pursuant to a capital plan, and (iii) any reserve funds held as security for bank loans, exceeds 20 per cent of its operating budget and its budgeted capital costs for the succeeding fiscal year as is reported in a capital plan to be submitted in the school's most recent annual report, the amount in excess of said 20 per cent shall be returned by the charter school to the sending district or districts and the state in proportion to their share of tuition paid during the fiscal year.

On a cumulative basis played out over decades, the costs of these changes would be relatively small, and meanwhile the state would stop adding to their current debt loads.

Prior to 2013, the rules provided that the cumulative cost (generally, the original purchase price) in Canadian dollars of all specified foreign investments had to be reported on the form, segregated by type, such as foreign shares or indebtedness, along with the total income reported from the investments and the foreign source where the investments were located.

This equation is made by calculating the sum of the monthly payment savings that can be realized by refinancing into a new mortgage at a lower interest rate and determining the month in which that cumulative sum of monthly payment savings is greater than the costs of refinancing.

If a simple payback period analysis is used to determine the economics of refinancing in the above example, the cumulative monthly payment savings are greater than the $ 3,000 costs to refinance beginning in month 19.

(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into account — among other things and to the extent practicable — the costs of cumulative regulations;

The value of cumulative quantity discount eligible shares equals the cost or current value of those shares, whichever is higher.

As they rightly state, the underperformance is «largely owing to the cumulative effect of costs» and really comes down to simple math.

Up'til end - Q3, they've purchased a cumulative 19.4 mio shares, at a total cost of $ 106 mio.

In general, the costs and risks of getting a reverse mortgage are greater than the cumulative increase in Social Security payouts that homeowners get by waiting until full retirement age to claim benefits.

Projects essentially remain at cost, while INR currency strength has fortunately offset the cumulative impact of a 4.1 % annual expense ratio.

The cumulative damage of these 16 U.S. events during 2017 is $ 306.2 billion, which shatters the previous U.S. annual record cost of $ 214.8 billion (CPI - adjusted), established in 2005 due to the impacts of Hurricanes Dennis, Katrina, Rita and Wilma.

More notable than the high frequency of these events is the cumulative cost, which exceeds $ 300 billion in 2017 — a new U.S. annual record.

We should celebrate the fall in the costs of several clean energy technologies as a function of their cumulative production (the «experience» effect).