Sentences with phrase «cumulative effect has»

Each idea built on the last — and the cumulative effect has been massive industry disruption.

A bleaching event in 2017 devastated even more of that reef, and the cumulative effects have killed an estimated half of the magnificent system in just two years.

It's the latter that's the most difficult to account for, to me... given scoring is round by round, cumulative effects would be the main argument for non-tiebreaker value to «generalship», but how do you pick a round to apply that value?

Germany should have assessed whether such cumulative effects would adversely affect the protected fish species (paras. 56 - 63).

Not exact matches

Including just the effects of economic feedback from deficit reduction would reduce the cumulative deficit over the next 10 years by roughly $ 160 billion — or about 0.1 percent of GDP, on average — compared with CBO and JCT's conventional estimate of the President's proposals.

Where a work schedule of 60 or more hours per week is continued longer than about two months, the cumulative effect of decreased productivity will cause a delay in the completion date beyond that which could have been realized with the same crew size on a 40 - hour week.

Even that doesn't adequately describe a bill that would end the Diversity Lottery, effectively eliminating any diversity, expand exploited labor instead of just expanding immigration, and continue to subject certain sectors of the economy to downward wage pressure (specifically STEM or IT), ignoring the cumulative ripple effect on every sector's wage.

From 1982 through the present, inflation has risen nearly 100 % on a cumulative basis due to this compounding effect.

Waiting until age 70 will not only boost his own future cumulative benefits, it will also have a significant effect on his wife's benefits.

However, JCT also notes that the cumulative effect of other parts of the proposal would hold back the economy.

Radiation waves, genetic alteration of food and drastic changes in the traditional diet may have a cumulative effect.

Because of the cumulative effect of these coercive techniques — the leading, the fact ‐ feeding, the false promises, the manipulation of Dassey's desire to please, the physical, fatherly assurances as [Calumet County Sheriff's investigator Mark] Wiegert touched Dassey's knee etc. — no reasonable court could have any confidence that this was a voluntary confession.

An enormous number of small changes have been introduced, few of them creating major shifts in meaning but whose cumulative effect is to produce a magnificent translation — in short, a stunning achievement.

For instance, our short - lived acts can have cumulative effects upon our atmosphere — each breath we take changes its composition a little.

An impetus introduced at one point has potential, possibly cumulative effects throughout the whole social order.

New lights have been vouchsafed us — the reality, capable of definition, of a Cosmogenesis; the discovery of a genesis of the atom, of the increasingly «molecular» aspect of living organisms pursued to the infinitesimal, and of the persistence of this «molecular» characteristic in the mechanisms of heredity and evolution rising to the highest organic types; the existence of a center of indeterminacy at the very heart of every element of Matter... The cumulative effect of these revelations has been to open our eyes to a very different and quite otherwise alluring possibility.

Such work has an important cumulative effect.

Besides the obvious injury possibility, every hard collision can possibly add to a negative cumulative effect on their brain that they may have to deal with later in life.

There doesn't seem to have been a single injury that was a catalyst for collapse, but the Cardinals» inability to get off the field on passing downs might have had a cumulative effect.

If one offense is in a better groove, it could have a cumulative effect on the opposing defense.

Bias from officials have an effect but it is the cumulative undue corrupt pressure that selectively forces teams to the top over the season.

As the mother of triplet sons, one of whom was forced by a history of concussions to stop playing football before his junior year of high school, educating the public about concussions and the cumulative effect of subconcussive head impacts is something about which I care passionately and to which I have been deeply committed for the past sixteen years.

What is the cumulative effect of having students locked into technology each day, and then again for perhaps hours after school?

The cumulative effect of these barriers in the way of normal development all too often has negative repercussions on self esteem and confidence and emotional or behavioural problems soon follow, complicating diagnosis especially in children.

It wasn't until two years later that researchers at Purdue stumbled upon, literally, evidence that high school football players who had not been diagnosed with concussion neverless suffered similar short - term neurocognitive impairment from the cumulative effects of RHI.

It can seem insurmountable but every little thing we say and do can have a cumulative effect.

On the one hand, there appears to be a growing body of research suggesting that playing contact or collision sports for a long period of time likely has, at least for some unknown percentage of athletes, serious adverse health consequences, not just from concussions but from the cumulative effect of sub-concussive blows to the head, blows which athletes in youth football, lacrosse, and, until recently, hockey, suffer on an almost constant basis in both games and practices.

Toddler talk: The «word spurt,» when a toddler's vocabulary seems to explode overnight, is not the result of special brain mechanisms clicking, as scientists have assumed, but rather a snowball effect that results from continuous, cumulative learning, says a study published in the journal Science.

The improvements from these techniques are not immediately measurable, but the cumulative effect from the combination has been astounding.

Finding a way to reconcile two competing demands - minimizing contact in practice in order to reduce the number of concussions sustained and the number of hits players sustain over the course of a week and a season that emerging science, now more than ever, suggests may have a deleterious cumulative effect [26] on a player's cognitive function over the long term, while at the same time maximizing the amount of time in practice learning how to tackle and block without head - to - head contact - time that is needed to maximize the protective effect of proper tackling on the number of head - to - head hits players sustain in game action, which can not only result in concussion, but catastrophic neck and spine injuries - is challenging, but clearly not impossible.

However, the cumulative effects of using these chemicals spread out across different products added together, day after day, have never been tested.

«Losing 10 or 15 minutes of sleep a day has a cumulative effect: It might take a month or two before you see it; it sneaks up on you.»

There are so many ways their little bodies can come into contact with potentially damaging chemicals, from their toothpastes, shampoos, food, frying pans, shower curtains — there has to be some looking at the cumulative effects versus thinking of each chemical in a vacuum.

The cumulative effect of this series of battles, large and small, has been to reduce the mayor in some ways, and certainly to distract from his administration's very real accomplishments — which de Blasio himself acknowledges.

The cumulative effect from 2013 to 2016 of this reduction in maintenance has been significant.

It remains unclear whether the government has been worst hit by the anonymous donation row, the security lapse at HMRC, or the cumulative effect of negative press since the cancelled «snap election».

Chris Keates, General Secretary of the NASUWT, said: «The cumulative effect of over four years of pay cuts and pay freezes has left teachers thousands of pounds worse off.

As I explained in that article, the cumulative effect of going round the world proclaiming that your nation was corrupt, large sums of money were missing from the country's treasury and declaring that your state's treasury was now «empty»; frittering away scarce foreign reserves through an over-valued currency; absence of policy and substantive governance; and drastically reduced investment, would be to put the economy out of activity!

Judge Caproni said that there had been an «incalculable, intangible harm» to the people of New York, and that the cumulative effect of public corruption «makes the public very cynical.»

«Each of us preventing litter is important, but the cumulative effect of this whole community preventing litter and picking up litter can have a big effect,» she said.

The state Departments of State and Environmental Conservation has accused the EPA of not considering the cumulative effects of dumping into the sound and failing to look into alternatives.

Recent studies suggested that vehicles in southern California produce only 61 milligrams of ammonia per kilogram of exhaust, a number that would make the cumulative effect of southern California's cars only half that estimated to come from livestock.

The finding suggests that individual choices like whether to drive or take public transit to work have major cumulative effects.

These factors have been long - studied for large dams, yet have been largely ignored for small dams — especially considering the potential cumulative effects of many small dams in a single river system.

Dónal Leech, former secretary of the now - defunct Irish Research Scientists» Association said: «The cumulative effect of the past 2 years has been a cut of over 30 % in the research budget of funders, mostly SFI.»

Preliminary analysis suggests that the training may have a cumulative effect across semesters.

Because these exposures can contribute substantially to our cumulative ultraviolet exposures, the researchers contend, dietary factors with sun - protecting properties might have a substantial beneficial effect.

Crucially, the researchers will also assess how variables interact, which have the greatest impact on individual and group performance, and what the cumulative effects of changing them are.

«Inherited genetic factors may have a cumulative effect; therefore, the disease would only appear if a certain number of variants are inherited,» explain researchers.

«Our study suggests that the cumulative survival from hatchling to maturity, which may take 30 years, combined with present - day climate effects on mature females, has a greater influence on annual nesting population size than does the exclusive impact of survival during the first year of life as hatchlings,» Saba said.