Sentences with phrase «cumulative risk of»

Predicting the cumulative risk of death during hospitalization by modeling weekend, weekday and diurnal mortality risks

Because the cumulative risk of experiencing an event is typically reported as a proportion, the Tables and Figures report the cumulative risk of confirmed maltreatment as a proportion.

Although other fields have used synthetic cohort life tables to document the cumulative risk of experiencing an event, no such attempts have been made using official child maltreatment data.23 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use synthetic cohort life tables to determine the percentage of US children confirmed as maltreated according to CPS from birth to 18 years of age.

«Depending on the cumulative risk of the pool, the insurance company will have a base rate that they need to charge to make sure they don't lose money on paid claims,» he says.

This chart illustrates the cumulative risk of imprisonment for parents — or the projected lifetime likelihood of having served time for a person born in a specific year — by the time their child turns fourteen, by child's race and their own educational attainment.

As a fellow for two terms (1997 until 1999), Euling assessed the cumulative risk of various toxic agents on development and studied whether certain chemicals in the environment influence the timing of puberty.

«After careful examination of the burden of disease among women aged 40 to 54 years, the guideline development group (GDG) concluded that the lesser, but not insignificant, burden of disease for women aged 40 to 44 years and the higher cumulative risk of adverse outcomes no longer warranted a direct recommendation to begin screening at age 40 years.»

Head Case: Founded by concerned parents of competitive kids, Head Case is a sports technology company with the mission to protect athletes from the cumulative risk of undetected concussions.Head Case are the creators behind Head Case, an affordable three - part head health management systemthat that measures and records head impacts in G - force, provides alerts on impacts of concern, offers diagnostic tools to detect signs and symptoms of potential concussions, and recommends the best treatment facilities in an athlete's current location.

Head Case: Founded by concerned parents of competitive kids, Head Case is a sports technology company with the mission to protect athletes from the cumulative risk of otherwise undetected concussions.

Multiply that by 10, that's a cumulative risk of 1 in 1000, for your child's first ten years of life.

Main outcomes and measures: Annual incidences, standardized incidence ratios, and cumulative risks of breast, ovarian, and contralateral breast cancer.

Not exact matches

Notably, that blue line reflects the estimated cumulative impact of an at - the - money put option hedge in the 8 % of historical periods that match the market return / risk classification we presently identify.

To bring the current situation up to date, the chart below shows the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index, restricted to the 8 % of history that matches the prospective market return / risk classification that we presently identify.

The chart shows the estimated cumulative impact of an at - the - money S&P 500 index put option under various market return / risk classifications we identify.

In the most recent period, following the tightening of monetary policy in May, market interest rates declined for a time as participants assessed that the cumulative tightening over the previous six months might have been sufficient to reduce the risks on inflation.

We take our cue from science, at once the source of our material achievements and the model of cumulative, self - perpetuating inquiry, which guarantees its continuation precisely by its willingness to submit every advance to the risk of supercession.»

Not only was that assertion completely at odds with the uncertain state of the existing science, but it was contradicted by the study itself, in which Dr. McKee and her colleagues acknowledged that several other factors, besides prior participation in football, may influence CTE risk and disease severity, including factors other than cumulative hits to the head, and admitted that it was even «unclear» what roles concussions and repetitive subconcussive hits play in CTE risk, disease severity, and progression.

The high percentage of athletes reporting that they continued to play despite experiencing concussion symptoms, while similar to the rates reported in other studies, is concerning, as the failure to diagnose concussions in athletes can lead to further damage to the brain before full recovery, expose them to the cumulative effects of injuries and increased risk of second impact syndrome.

One way, I believe, to address the problem of under - reporting and increase the chances a concussion will be identified early on the sports sideline may be to rely less on athletes themselves to remove themselves from games or practices by reporting concussion symptoms (which the most recent study shows occurs at a shockingly low rate, [9] or on game officials and sideline observers to observe signs of concussion and call for a concussion assessment, but to employ technology to increase the chances that a concussion will be identified by employing impact sensors designed to monitor head impact exposure in terms of the force of hits (both linear and rotational), number, location, and cumulative impact, in real time at all levels of football, and in other helmeted and non-helmeted contact and collision sports, where practical, to help identify high - risk impacts and alert medical personnel on the sideline so they can consider performing a concussion assessment.

It is important to note that duration of breastfeeding, the longer a mother breastfeeds in her life (one or more babies and the collective number of months), significantly impacts her risk for breast cancer; the protective effect of lactation on breast cancer risk is cumulative.

By facilitating their involvement in parenting programs, these families will have the opportunity to change some of their parenting behaviours and beliefs, which may ultimately buffer children who are at risk of poor developmental outcomes because of genetic vulnerability, low birth weight, low socio - economic status, or cumulative environmental risks, among others.

With one in five high school athletes sustaining a concussion each year, a group of concerned parents created a comprehensive concussion management system to protect youth from the risk of cumulative undetected concussions September 24, 2013 (Chicago, IL...

With one in five high school athletes sustaining a concussion each year, a group of concerned parents created a comprehensive concussion management system to protect youth from the risk of cumulative undetected concussions

In a large population - based study of randomly selected participants in Germany, researchers found that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) occurred significantly more often in individuals diagnosed with a lower ankle brachial index (ABI), which is a marker of generalized atherosclerosis and thus cumulative exposure to cardiovascular risk factors during lifetime.

They also tracked Apolipoprotein E (APOE 4), a well - known genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's, as well as lifetime cumulative exposure to unhealthy levels of PM2.5 — particles which are at least 30 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair and frequently cause the haze over urban areas.

And they go on to say: «These findings suggest that in patients with stable [coronary heart disease], long term mortality risk is related to the cumulative burden of psychological distress.»

«Averaged across species, we found that a tree's long - term mortality risk increases when its cumulative diameter growth falls below 54 percent of the growth of nearby trees of the same species,» Clark said.

Survey data suggest reported cumulative pesticide exposure was associated with increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease, according to an article published online by JAMA Neurology.

The cumulative rate of bipolar spectrum disorders at age 21 was 23 percent in the high - risk group compared to 3.2 percent in the comparison group.

The team also investigated the risk of infection while taking into account the duration of current or former statin use, 90 - day cumulative dose, and specific sub-groups of patients who were prescribed statins for different chronic conditions like previous myocardial infarction, peripheral arterial disease, chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes.

A large prospective analysis of three large cohorts found a positive link between risk for myeloma and cumulative average young adult and adult BMI.

For a medically indicated xray, the diagnostic benefit outweighs the minimal risk, so although it is always prudent to be aware of cumulative xray exposure, worrying excessively about X-rays could lead to imprudent and dangerous health care decisions.

In a longitudinal population - based study, childhood SES, assessed from fathers» occupation or education, was a robust predictor of incident diabetes, especially among women, which had a cumulative risk effect for both childhood SES and adult BMI (98).

There are 20 possible impacts calculated in the next 70 years or so with a cumulative impact risk of about 1 in 77,000 with the largest chance of impact at 1 in 213,000 in 2048.

The connections to irrigation practices and global grain supplies, to Conservation Reserve Program land, to cover - cropping practices, and to fire risks alluded to in this section and elsewhere in this assessment are all reminders that the interdependence of livestock and crop agriculture will likely loom large as Montana experiences the cumulative effects of climate change.

She has lead the development and management of this collaborative initiative which aims to better understand and reduce cumulative threats to at - risk whale species that may arise from commercial vessel activities throughout the southern coast of British Columbia, Canada.

In a new study, published in JAMA, scientists report that among postmenopausal women, hormone therapy was not associated with risk of all - cause, cardiovascular, or cancer mortality during a cumulative follow - up of 18 years.

They have also pulled some patients away from older systemic (as opposed to topical) drugs often used for moderate - to - severe cases, such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, which patients sometimes need to take in rotation to minimize the risk of cumulative damage to their organs.

Chronic oxidative stress — meaning chronic presence of overly reactive oxygen - containing molecules and cumulative damage to tissue by these molecules — is a risk factor for the development of most cancer types.

It also highlights the need to exercise caution when assessing individual risk factors in isolation, and the value of markers such as FMD which represent the cumulative effects of various determinants of vascular function.

In this episode, I discuss the strengths and limitations of using Hba1c to measure our cumulative recent exposure to blood glucose and diabetes risk.

Chronic oxidative stress — meaning chronic presence over overly reactive oxygen - containing molecules and cumulative damage to our cells by these molecules — is a risk factor for development of most cancer types.

«Cumulative evidence suggests that higher chocolate intake is associated with a lower risk of future cardiovascular events,» the study's authors wrote.

Risk of death from any cause by diet assignment in full MCE cohort and prespecified subgroups (Kaplan Meier life table graphs of cumulative mortality).

We don't just rely on one antibiotic, because we do know that one of the biggest riks — risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection is cumulative antibiotic exposure according to literature, right?

The study, Cancer and non-cancer health effects from food contaminant exposures for children and adults in California: a risk assessment also discussed in this article, Kids may risk cancer from toxins in food looked at cumulative toxin load in children for 11 food based toxins in 44 foods and found that all of the 364 children exceeded cancer benchmark levels for arsenic, dieldrin, DDE (a DDT metabolite), and dioxins.

The risk of silver toxicity and argyria may be reduced if the total cumulative dosage is kept under one gram of silver, especially if large doses are being consumed or there is kidney or liver dysfunction present.

There are many possible carcinogens, most of minimum risk but often cumulative, and we have much to learn about possible interactions of multiple carcinogens.

That damage, which is cumulative, increases your risk of melanoma as well as other types of skin cancer and also leads to premature ageing of the skin.

«All of those factors you just listed are statistically speaking risk factors, and the cumulative effects of multiple risk factors is considerable,» she says.