The researchers recruited 61 participants from an undergraduate university.1 At initial assessment, all participants reported
current alcohol use, 2 desire to drink, intent to drink, and emotional state (i.e., positive affect, such feelings of interest, alertness, and strong, and negative affect, such as feelings of distress, irritation, and being upset) on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.
Overall, 29 % of people with
a current alcohol use disorder and 48 % of people with a current drug use disorder had at least one personality disorder (see http://www.ebmentalhealth.com/supplemental for table).
Not exact matches
Current research says that occasional
use of
alcohol (1 - 2 drinks) does not appear to be harmful to the nursing baby.
Below you will find
current trends in teen behavior regarding the
use of
alcohol and other drugs — and strategies for you to
use to counteract the beliefs and practices that your teen is likely to encounter.
Dr Jones, said: «This new meta - analysis shows that baclofen is no more effective than placebo on a range of key outcome measures, suggesting that the
current increasing
use of baclofen as a treatment for
alcohol use disorders is premature.»
The
current study recruited teens in shopping malls across the United States, asking them to complete a web - based questionnaire on their
use of substances including
alcohol, tobacco, and both legal and illegal drugs.
The
current study differs from previous investigations in that — instead of relying only on participants» answers to survey questions about their
use of stimulants and other drugs,
alcohol consumption and other factors including quality of life — it relied on structured interviews that have been validated for the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders, including substance -
use disorders.
Researchers note there are other preexisting factors that are not included in the
current study that could have potentially contributed to either
alcohol or marijuana
use or the level of functioning during the period studied.
Across four studies, the authors asked for donations to various charities benefiting people who donors may believe are responsible for their
current situation (for example, a community health center that treats people who can not hold a steady job due to drug or
alcohol use).
«
Current trends in the neuroscience field, particularly in
alcohol research, indicate that drugs which are used to treat various types of cancer, such as HDAC inhibitors, appear to be very important in regulating brain function,» said Subhash C. Pandey, Ph.D., professor and director of the Alcohol Research Center at the University of Illinois at C
alcohol research, indicate that drugs which are
used to treat various types of cancer, such as HDAC inhibitors, appear to be very important in regulating brain function,» said Subhash C. Pandey, Ph.D., professor and director of the
Alcohol Research Center at the University of Illinois at C
Alcohol Research Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
The participants were involved in the Boston
Alcohol Research Collaboration on HIV / AIDS, which assessed their current and lifetime use of alcohol and mar
Alcohol Research Collaboration on HIV / AIDS, which assessed their
current and lifetime
use of
alcohol and mar
alcohol and marijuana.
Multivariate model 1 was adjusted for age (≤ 45, 45.1 — 50, 50.1 — 60, 60.1 — 65, or > 65.1 y), smoking status (never, past,
current 1 — 14 cigarettes / d, or
current ≥ 15 cigarettes / d), physical activity (< 1.5, 1.5 — 5.9, 6.0 — 11.9, 12.0 — 20.9, or ≥ 21.0 metabolic equivalent h / wk),
alcohol intake (none, 0 — 4.9, 5.0 — 10.0, or > 10.0 g / d), total calorie intake (continuous), menopausal status, and postmenopausal hormone
use (never, past, or
current).
In women: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models),
alcohol consumption ≤ 20 g / d compared with > 20 g / d,
current smoking (yes or no), and presence of diabetes (yes or no) at baseline; in men: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residual (in fiber models), total fat intake (residuals), whether underweight (yes or no),
current smoking (yes or no), and
use of corticosteroid drugs (yes or no) at baseline.
In women: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models),
alcohol consumption ≤ 20 g / d compared with > 20 g / d,
current smoking (yes or no), and presence of diabetes (yes or no) at baseline; in men: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models), total fat intake (residuals), whether underweight (yes or no),
current smoking (yes or no), and
use of corticosteroid drugs (yes or no) at baseline.
Cox regression was
used to quantify the association between running and mortality after adjusting for baseline age, sex, examination year, body mass index,
current smoking, heavy
alcohol drinking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, parental CVD, and levels of other physical activities.
In the illustrations that accompany this Harvard study it says that the study was «adjusted for age; race; body - mass index; level of physical activity; status with regard to smoking, whether a physical examination was performed for screening purposes,
current multivitamin
use, and
current aspirin
use; status with regard to a family history of diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, or cancer; status with regard to a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hypercholesterolemia; intake of total energy,
alcohol, RED OR PROCESSED MEAT, fruits, and vegetables; and, for women, menopausal status and hormone
use.»
Although coffee consumption was inversely associated with diabetes, it was also positively associated with a number of behaviors that are considered unhealthy and are associated with an increased risk of death, such as tobacco smoking, 35 consumption of red meat, 36 and heavy
alcohol use.37 Tobacco smoking was the strongest confounder in the multivariate analysis, and the inverse association between coffee consumption and mortality tended to be stronger among persons who had never smoked or were former smokers than among those who were
current smokers, suggesting that residual confounding by smoking status, if present, attenuated the inverse associations between coffee drinking and mortality in our study.
That being said,
current data shows that
alcohol use has a negative influence on the production of hormones and thyroid levels.
Current users of E&T therapy were younger and leaner, were more likely to have had a benign breast disease, and consumed more
alcohol compared with women who never
used postmenopausal therapy.
The covariates included race / ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Mexican American, or other), educational attainment (< 12, 12, or > 12 years of education), smoking status (never, former, or
current),
alcohol consumption (0, < 3, or ≥ 3 drinks / wk), physical activity (0, < 5, or ≥ 5 times / wk of moderate - intensity to vigorous activities), BMI (< 25, 25 to < 30, or ≥ 30), family history of CVD (yes / no), and antihypertensive medication
use (yes / no).
Current technology
uses infrared measurement systems that are made more specific for
alcohol by
using several optical filters.
«We're starting to get more calls on it and absolutely I think it's going to be a function of being clear in setting expectations and reminding employees of expectations around drug and
alcohol use in the workplace and that may require employers to take a look at
current policies and make sure they still read how they want in light of the new legislation coming down and provide refresher training on expectations,» says Cukierman.
51 patients between 18 and 65 years of age (mean age 35 y, 51 % men) diagnosed with
current comorbid major depressive disorder and
alcohol dependence
using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition, revised criteria.
The results of the
current study with regards to gender differences in adolescent DSH / SA are consistent with previous findings, in that adolescent girls showed a higher prevalence of DSH5 28 and SA.7 29 30 With respect to the personality characteristics, low self - esteem has been associated with both DSH4 and SA.29 Cross-sectional surveys of adolescents have consistently found that depression is strongly correlated with DSH4 5 and SA.29 30 Tobacco smoking has also been previously identified to be a risk factor for DSH5 31 and SA, 32 33 along with
alcohol use for DSH5 28 31 and SA.32 33 When we analysed the data according to gender, we found that tobacco smoking and
alcohol use were especially important risk factors for DSH / SA in girls (tables 2 and 3).
It provides quick and free online access to a comprehensive collection of relevant, evidence - based,
current and culturally appropriate
alcohol and other drug (AOD) knowledge - support and decision - support materials and information for individuals, communities, practitioners and policy makers that can be
used in the prevention, identification and management of
alcohol and other drug
use in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population.
They were also asked whether the biological father and
current partner if applicable «had problems such as keeping a job or getting along with family and friends because of
alcohol or drug
use?»
Interested couples first completed 30 - minute semi-structured telephone interview to determine age, relationship status, relationship length, mental health status,
current alcohol and drug
use, and any history of sexual and physical abuse.
The search strategy will include terms for participants, setting, intervention, study design54 and outcome (sourced from
current Cochrane systematic reviews examining the effectiveness of tobacco,
alcohol and illicit substance
use interventions; see web only appendix 1 for MEDLINE search strategy).4 — 6 The search strategy will be tailored as required for implementation in other information sources.
Current paternal
alcohol abuse, other drug abuse, and antisocial behavior were assessed during the maternal interviews
using the DPI.
Essentially, this is an in - depth evaluation of the individual's
alcohol and or drug
use and a complete background history from past to
current day.
The answer to this question, or to questions about smoking cigarettes or
using drugs or harmful watching of porn or drinking too much
alcohol, will reveal whether or not your spouse or future spouse has a potential or
current addiction problem which could end up not only threatening your marriage and spouse's health but could also put you in legal and financial jeopardy.
Measures utilized include initiation and
current use of
alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana.
General
alcohol use (lifetime and
current drinking), social factors (peer susceptibility, social norms, estimated descriptive norm),
alcohol - related cognitions (drinking motives, drink refusal self - efficacy,
alcohol expectancies) and
use of other (psychotropic) substances including cigarettes, marijuana and other drugs.
The impact of the Lions Quest Skills for Adolescence programme was clearly documented showing positive outcomes on reducing prevalence of
current use as well as intention to continue
using alcohol, tobacco or cannabis in the intervention compared to the control group of students who did not receive the programme.
In the
current study, we extend this prior work by examining whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early adolescence predict escalation of
alcohol and marijuana
use during adolescence into young adulthood.
Current anxiety disorder and
alcohol or substance
use disorder was assessed
using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview at age 29 — 36 years.