«In fact,» according to IEA executive director Maria van der Hoeven, «the world will burn around 1.2 billion more tons of coal per year by 2017 compared to today — equivalent to
the current coal consumption of Russia and the United States.»
In fact, the world will burn around 1.2 billion more tonnes of coal per year by 2017 compared to today — equivalent to
the current coal consumption of Russia and the United States combined.
The world will burn around 1.2 billion more tons of coal per year by 2017 compared to today, equivalent to
the current coal consumption of Russia and the United States combined.
Not exact matches
By 2035, the IEA estimates that world
coal consumption needs to fall by 30 percent from
current levels, while global oil usage will have to drop by 12 percent.
China plans to limit its annual
coal consumption to 4.2 billion tons at the end of the decade, but its
current production capacity has already surpassed 4 billion tons, with an additional 1 billion tons in the pipeline.
«Total recoverable reserves of
coal around the world are estimated at 1,001 billion tons — enough to last approximately 180 years at
current consumption levels»
Coal - to - liquid fuels with carbon capture and storage could replace about 15 — 20 % of current fuel consumption in the transportation sector (2 — 3 million barrels per day; the lower estimate holds if coal is also used to produce coal - and - biomass - to - liquid fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2 emissions similar to petroleum - based fu
Coal - to - liquid fuels with carbon capture and storage could replace about 15 — 20 % of
current fuel
consumption in the transportation sector (2 — 3 million barrels per day; the lower estimate holds if
coal is also used to produce coal - and - biomass - to - liquid fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2 emissions similar to petroleum - based fu
coal is also used to produce
coal - and - biomass - to - liquid fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2 emissions similar to petroleum - based fu
coal - and - biomass - to - liquid fuels) and would have lifecycle CO2 emissions similar to petroleum - based fuels.
The shale gas in recent exploration in the United States, that could meet the domestic demand of the country for natural gas at
current levels of
consumption for over 100 years, is extremely negative for the environment because it generates half the carbon emissions from
coal, and pollutes the sheets underground aquifers.
Facts and anecdotes examine the historic, scientific, economic, political, cultural, and literary aspects of
coal, as well as the
current debates about energy
consumption, developing nations, and global warming.
[29] At the
current global total energy
consumption of 15 terawatt, [30] there is enough
coal to provide the entire planet with all of its energy for 57 years.
«9 Based on the IEO2006 reference case forecast for
coal consumption, and assuming that world
coal consumption would continue to increase at a rate of 2.0 percent per year after 2030,
current estimated recoverable world
coal reserves would last for about 70 years.»
Globally, perhaps 50 to 100 billion tons more
coal may be used (about 20 to 40 years of
current consumption) before
coal largely disappears from the market (Ausubel et al., 1988).
At
current consumption rates, this total resource would last us several hundred years (
coal: between 350 and 400 years; oil and gas: between 150 and 200 years).
At
current rates of growth, the IEA says that it expects that
coal consumption will rise to 4.32 billion tonnes of oil equivalent versus 4.4 billions tonnes of oil per year worldwide within only four years; with that trend continuing,
coal would quickly overtake oil as the world's fuel source of choice.
And 10 years later,
coal consumption is even more unclear — ranging from 70 % above
current levels to 50 % below.
But in the long run,
coal consumption will continue declining — with
current policies and the structural transformation of the economy from being a heavy industry - led, export - driven model to one sustained by services and domestic
consumption — despite the annual and seasonal fluctuations.
Considering that America has 22.1 percent of the world's proven
coal reserves, the greatest of any country and enough to last for 381 years at
current consumption rates, it is a tragedy that the U.S. can no longer build new, clean,
coal - fired power stations to replace its aging fleet of
coal plants.Supercritical power plants operate at very high temperatures and pressures, resulting in significantly greater efficiencies than older technologies.
«In 2014, the global
consumption of
coal, oil and natural gas reached 8.2 billion tons, 33.6 billion barrels and 3.5 trillion cubic meters respectively, which can sustain [the world] for 110, 53 and 54 years if the
current exploration intensity still maintains,» Liu said.
Key features: China would cap absolute
coal consumption by 2020 at 4.2 billion tonnes, and
coal's share of the mix would be reduced to less than 62 per cent by 2020, from the
current level of 66 per cent.
[3] That is over 480 years of
coal at our
current rate of
consumption.