In other words, St. Croix wind power could be cheaper than even
the current fuel cost alone.
Basically, electric bikes are about three times less expensive to operate than cars from
a current fuel cost perspective.
-LSB-...] Hybrid cars will save owner - operator drivers upwards of $ 5,000 per year in gasoline expenses — approximately 50 % of
their current fuel costs.
Not exact matches
In order to
fuel your token you will have to pay gas, and those
costs will depend on how many tokens you are selling and the
current price of gas; this fee goes to the nodes that are maintaining the network.
Per the initial report by Reuters, Boeing states these planes will save El Al up to 47 % on
fuel costs for direct flights between Tel Aviv and New York when compared to its
current flights operated with the 747 - 400 series.
The 22 year old has arguably outgrown his De Kuip side and his superb World Cup displays could well help to
fuel a move to Man United, a move that may
cost just # 10m as the player is into the final year of his
current contract.
(Posted 24 December 2011) Significant
current scandals, and those yet to come In no particular order Top salaries and bonuses - boardroom and shareholder individual responsibility The multiple between top and average pay Lawyers fees - the
cost of the legal process Medical negligence claims against the NHS Care and treatment in the NHS «No win, no fee» personal injury compensation Democracy and the voting system Lords reform Political party funding The domestic energy market and pricing The Tax system and its inefficiencies and complexities Subsidies for new energy generation schemes The amount of crime
fuelled by Drugs The availability of drugs in prison.
With the first rehabilitation of the Sekondi Harbour taking place in 2005 under the Kufuor - led NPP government, with its attendant boost to the fishing industry, the President stated that this
current refurbishment, which
cost some US$ 20 million, has equipped the harbour with a lay - by wharf, access road to boats, a fish market shed,
fuel dumps, an administration block, a fresh water storage tank and a state - of - the - art ice - making machine.
Presently, in
current dollars, that
fuel would
cost airlines US$ 5.31 per gallon, which is less than bio-jet
fuel produced from algae or other oil crops such as soybeans, canola or palm oil.
Development of
cost - effective means to separate carbon dioxide during the production process will improve this advantage over other fossil
fuels and enable the economic production of gas resources with higher carbon dioxide content that would be too costly to recover using
current carbon capture technologies, Tour said.
«In terms of consumer ownership and use
costs, the case to make a switch from
current fuels to compressed natural gas (CNG) is much more compelling than for other alternative
fuels like ethanol and electricity.»
A downside of
fuel cells, however, is that they have a capital
cost in the thousands of dollars per kilowatt of capacity, and the round - trip efficiency through the electrolyzer to the
fuel cell and then back into
current is less than 50 percent — meaning that for every two kilowatt - hours put in the bank, only one comes back out again.
Therefore, our
fuels can be
cost - competitive and compatible with
current infrastructure.
But the prospect of global warming, together with the recent jolt in
fuel costs, is bringing industry round to the idea that «we can not continue
current levels of dependence on fossil
fuels.»
He added that using solar cells and abundantly available elements to split water into hydrogen and oxygen has enormous potential for reducing the
cost of hydrogen production and that the approach could eventually replace the
current method, which relies on fossil
fuels.
A source of rocket
fuel beyond Earth's gravity would slash the
cost of space travel dramatically; propellant can account for 95 percent of the mass of
current launches.
Therefore, if automobiles could be equipped with «low -
cost, ultimate - efficiency engines,» reaching a stand - alone thermal efficiency of 60 % or higher over a wide range of driving conditions, it is believed that a substantial
fuel consumption superior to that of
current hybrid system automobiles could be a reality.
Materials like this can be used for
fuel cell electrodes, with far lower
costs than the
current ones.
Combinations of high gas prices and significantly lower capital
costs could make nuclear plants competitive with fossil
fuel plants, but the bottom line is that in the
current economic climate, commercial nuclear generation is not even close to being competitive with fossil -
fueled plants and there is no easy path to a competitive market for new nuclear plants.
As a compensation for the error, the automakers will be providing
current and former owners with debit cards that cover the
cost of
fuel calculated by the difference in the new and old EPA combined cycles, the price of gas in the owner's area, and the amount the owner drives.
Any global engine needs to be very good, and a measure of the effort behind the motor is that Honda has exceeded the
current PGM - FI 125 in all the important aspects -
cost - to - run,
fuel economy and low emissions.
In the real world, expect
fuel consumption in the low 20mpg range, and road tax will
cost # 295 a year under the
current scheme.
We calculated
costs using the
current fuel prices, $ 2.32 a gallon for gasoline, $ 2.49 a gallon for diesel (as of late June 2017).
Battery swaps on the other hand are expected to
cost between $ 60 and $ 80, or about what it
costs to fill up the average luxury sedan with premium
fuel — at
current rates.
To make these calculations, Consumer Reports started with almost 300 vehicles in its
current test ratings, then multiplied the
fuel capacity against the
current nationwide average
fuel costs, according to the Energy Information Administration.
Bottom line, if you manage 30 m.p.g. in the RX hybrid — trust me, it's easy — and the typical 20 m.p.g. in the standard RX 350, the hybrid will save you $ 700 a year in premium
fuel (at a
current national average of $ 2.77 a gallon), balancing out its added
cost in roughly seven years of ownership.
As you'll see below, our
current system greatly underestimates the true
cost of
fuelling up a vehicle.
Per the initial report by Reuters, Boeing states these planes will save El Al up to 47 % on
fuel costs for direct flights between Tel Aviv and New York when compared to its
current flights operated with the 747 - 400 series.
The
cost is $ 3,580 (this includes the
current rate for air
fuel surcharge / air taxes, and hotel and Fiji taxes).
The tables below show the old and new mileage
costs and well as
current fuel surcharges for one - way flights from the USA to Singapore.
Although I laud PETA's efforts to move toward humane meat, I also understand that their eventual goal is to move toward no meat, which has met resistance from a number of quarters; I believe the
current rise in
fuel costs will make meat an expensive luxury.
As the effects, the true
costs of our
current fossil
fuel use will be felt to the greatest extent in the future, it seems reasonable to pay the price for those
costs now, not leave the debt for future generations to pay with higher cancer rates and global temperatures.
Justin Gillis has written a news article putting the paper in context with other recent research on Antarctic dynamics and sea level, as well as with policy debates about the
current value of fossil
fuels against the momentous
costs that could attend greatly expanded use:
... We've got to remember that the risks our
current dependence on oil holds for our environment and our coastal communities is not the only
cost involved in our dependence on these fossil
fuels.
Data presented at the event demonstrated how if global energy efficiency improvements were doubled from the
current 1.5 % to 3 % per year, significant benefits could be unlocked; household energy bills could be reduced by a third, 6 million new jobs could be created by 2020, and $ 2,300 billion (US$ 2,458 billion) saved by 2030 in reduced
fuel costs.
While this is more expensive than the
current cost of market power at $ 32 / MWh, solar has no
fuel costs, no risk of
fuel cost increases, and no water or air pollution, coal ash clean - up, or nuclear waste
costs.
From the starting point of today, what are relative risks,
costs and benefits of fossil
fuel production and against
current and emerging nuclear technology?
Many also believe that electricity rates will rise substantially — since the
current power grid needs maintained alongside the wind farms for when the wind doesn't blow, the maintenance
costs could outweigh the benefit of free
fuel from the wind.
• global emissions from fossil
fuels are reduce by 50 % in 50 years • Due in part to lower
cost energy, the world will be much richer than
current projections suggest; as a result, population growth rate slows to the low end of projections.
Cost and Adoption Rates of
Fuel - Saving Technologies for Trailers in the Canadian On - Road Freight Sector: Pollution Probe collaborated with the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) on a study to better understand the costs, performance levels, and current adoption rates of fuel - saving technologies for trailers in the Canadian on - road freight sec
Fuel - Saving Technologies for Trailers in the Canadian On - Road Freight Sector: Pollution Probe collaborated with the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) on a study to better understand the
costs, performance levels, and
current adoption rates of
fuel - saving technologies for trailers in the Canadian on - road freight sec
fuel - saving technologies for trailers in the Canadian on - road freight sector.
But if you use the argument that nuclear is too expensive because it is 12 % higher
cost than fossil
fuels, can you tell me how much more expensive is the synthetic biology
fuel you are advocating than
current fuel prices (delivered to the consumer)?
The report expects renewables will
cost between $ 0.03 / kWh and $ 0.10 / kWh by 2020, while the
current cost spectrum for fossil
fuel power generation is $ 0.05 / kWh to $ 0.17 / kWh.
Given the burdensome
cost imposed by
current fuel prices on commuters and others who need to drive substantial distances, the possibility of powering one's family vehicle with
fuel that can
cost as little as one - tenth of today's gasoline (in the U.S. market) should solve rapidly the question whether there would be public interest in and acceptability of plug - in hybrids.
It points to the
current use of this process at a Conagra turkey processing facility in Carthage, Missouri, where a «20 million commercial - scale facility» is beginning to convert turkey offal into «a variety of useful products, from fertilizer to low - sulfur diesel
fuel» at a potential average
cost of «about 72 cents per gallon.»
Because natural gas is a considerably more expensive
fuel than coal, it takes a substantial CO2
cost to overcome this
fuel cost disadvantage — about $ 30 / ton, on
current fuel price expectations in the U.S.. On the other hand, consider pending investments to add new generating capacity in the United States over the next few decades.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen
Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane
Fuel Cell 4.2
Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3
Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4
Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen
Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen
Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen
Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3 Others 7 Hydrogen
Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3
Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1 Traditional Approaches 8.2
Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources of Hydrogen 9.1 Fossil
Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2 Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2 On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1 On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2 On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations
Cost Factors 13.1 Capital Expenditures 13.2 Operating Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement
Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera
Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station
Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station
Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station
Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station
Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen as a
Fuel 17.2 Rollout of
Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4 Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6 Other Findings
At
current prices, it would
cost the average driver $ 600 a year to switch from regular gasoline to E85, a
fuel that is 85 percent ethanol.
They believe the transition to a wind & solar powered energy grid could be made in two decades or less using
current technology, and at an affordable
cost — but only if the many roadblocks now being thrown up by nuclear and fossil
fuel interests can be overcome.
An Argonne National Laboratory scientist recently estimated that the
cost premium for reprocessing spent
fuel would range from 0.4 to 0.6 cents per kilowatt - hour — corresponding to an extra $ 3 to $ 4.5 billion per year for the
current U.S. nuclear reactor fleet.
Lomborg's arguments often have a veneer of credibility, but scratch the surface, and you witness a sleight of hand, where climate projections are lowballed; climate change impacts, damages, and
costs are underestimated; and the huge
current subsidies to the fossil
fuel industry, both direct and indirect, are ignored.