Not exact matches
Instead, the fossil record indicates they vanished during the Earth's
glacial - interglacial transition, which occurred about 12,000 years ago and led to much warmer conditions and the start of the
current Holocene
period.
But some researchers have argued that the transition from the frigid climatic
period known as the Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM)-- about 20,000 to 25,000 years ago — to the
current warm Holocene Epoch brought habitat changes that killed off the mammoths with little or no help from humans.
Climate researchers from the Helmholtz Young Investigators Group ECUS at the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Potsdam have now investigated how temperature variability changed as the Earth warmed from the last
glacial period to the
current interglacial
period.
From the height of the last
glacial period 21,000 years ago to our
current interglacial
period, the Earth has warmed by an average of five degrees Celsius.
Understanding the complex interplay between climate and biotic interactions is thus essential for fully anticipating how ecosystems will respond to the fast rates of
current warming, which are unprecedented since the end of the last
glacial period.
Researchers at the Laboratoire Ecologie des Systèmes Marins Côtiers (CNRS / IRD / Universités Montpellier 1 and 2 / IFREMER) and the Laboratoire CoRéUs 2 (IRD) have shown that the
current distribution of tropical marine biodiversity is mainly due to the persistence of such refugia during
glacial periods in the Quaternary.
However, as stated in our Report (1), the spatial pattern of warming from the LGM to the
current period is likely to resemble warming patterns following previous
glacial periods (5, 6).
The results, which include information during the last
glacial and interglacial
periods, showed that relief from the
current dry spell across the interior of the Middle East is unlikely within the next 10,000 years.
At this early stage of knowledge, what was being studied were the
glacial periods within the past few hundred thousand years, during the
current ice age.
[2] The only
current ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland; during the last
glacial period at Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America, the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South A
glacial period at Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM) the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America, the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South A
Glacial Maximum (LGM) the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America, the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South America.
The authors predict that this
current interglacial
period won't give way to a
glacial period for another 50,000 years or so.
For example, atmospheric carbon dioxide grew by approximately 30 % during the transition from the most recent cold
glacial period, about 20,000 years ago, to the
current warm interglacial
period; the corresponding rate of decrease in surface ocean pH, driven by geological processes, was approximately 50 times slower than the
current rate driven largely by fossil fuel burning.
The emergence of civilization during our
current interglacial, the Holocene, has been attributed to the «relative climate quiescence» of this
period relative to the massive, abrupt shifts in climate that characterized
glacial periods in the form of D - O events.»
Gerald Bond found evidence of cosmogenic isotope changes at each of a long series of warming followed by cooling events (he has able to track 25 events through
current interglacial Holocene and into the last
glacial period, at which point he reached the limit of the range of the proxy analysis technique) which indicates a solar magnetic cycle change caused the warming followed by cooling cycle.
The
current era started about 15,000 years ago, following a very long
glacial period.
For example, the Greenland ice core data shows that the Younger Dryas cooling event occurred in a 5 year
period (Younger Dryas is the name for a climate change from the
current interglacial Holocene, warm
period, back to the Wisconsin
glacial, cold
period, that occurred 12,800 yrs ago).
The mean of a range of studies put the
current warm
period higher than at any other time since the last
glacial (the Holocene
period), but of those studies there is wide variance, with some showing higher temperatures, and some showing much lower.
We are of course still in an ice age, as there are polar ice caps, but often people use the term to describe a
period of more extensive glaciation, properly called a
glacial period in the
glacial / inter-
glacial cycles within the
current millions of years - old ice age.