The following figures show effective global climate forcings employed in
our current global climate simulations (e.g., Hansen et al. 2007a, b), relative to their values in 1880.
Not exact matches
Unfortunately,
current simulation models, which combine
global climate models with aerosol transport models, consistently underestimate the amount of these aerosols in the Arctic compared to actual measurements during the spring and winter seasons, making it difficult to accurately assess the impact of these substances on the
climate.
Simulations by Cristina Archer at the University of Delaware in Newark and Ken Caldeira of Stanford University in California suggest that extracting enough energy from high - level winds to meet all our
current energy demands would have no significant impact on
global climate.
Because ocean
currents play a major role in transporting the planet's heat and carbon, the ECCO
simulations are being used to understand the ocean's influence on
global climate and the melting of ice in polar regions.
That this signal is not seen in
climate model
simulations may partially explain the models» inability to simulate the
current stagnation in
global surface temperatures.
They are tuned to produce a credible
simulation of
current global climate statistics, but this does not guarantee reliability in future
climate regimes.