The amount of available agricultural land is entirely insufficient for growing enough biomass to replace
our current use of fossil fuels, but there is scope for more efficient use of existing biomass.
Especially because we probably won't live to see any negative consequences of
our current use of fossil fuels — only our children and grandchildren will.
Retrograde Orbit wrote: «we probably won't live to see any negative consequences of
our current use of fossil fuels — only our children and grandchildren will»
Not exact matches
To give some sense
of the scale: most scientists estimate that merely to hold climatic disruption at its
current Katrina - spawning level we'd need an immediate worldwide 70 percent reduction in
fossil fuel use.
Development
of cost - effective means to separate carbon dioxide during the production process will improve this advantage over other
fossil fuels and enable the economic production
of gas resources with higher carbon dioxide content that would be too costly to recover
using current carbon capture technologies, Tour said.
He added that
using solar cells and abundantly available elements to split water into hydrogen and oxygen has enormous potential for reducing the cost
of hydrogen production and that the approach could eventually replace the
current method, which relies on
fossil fuels.
This is the rise in air temperature expected by the year 2040, if
current trends in the
use of fossil fuels and forest - burning continue.
The new study suggests that some
of these
current uses will be affected over this century, depending on how much
fossil fuel emissions increase or decrease.
Therefore, the Yearly Rate
of Fossil Fuel Use doubles by 2050 Then it increases to almost three fold the
current rate by 2100
Humanity must become aware
of the urgent need to replace
fossil fuels with renewable energy sources to avoid the catastrophic scenario
of using coal as an energy source as well as to replace the
current model
of development for sustainable development, which, by reverse logistics, with the reuse, recovery and recycling
of materials, thus reaching the so - called closed production cycle, could delay the exhaustion
of natural resources
of the planet Earth.
Human emissions are the majority source
of warming in this
current climate change and that continued
use of fossil fuels will lead to catastrophic change too quickly for us to adapt to.
Yet more evidence that the world has vast commercially - exploitable wind and solar energy resources, that are more than sufficient to produce more than enough electricity for all
current uses, plus the electrification
of ground transport, without
fossil fuels or nuclear power.
Meanwhile, the Earth's
current population can easily be supported — and comfortably so — with a fraction
of humanity's
current «resource» consumption, and with zero
fossil fuel use.
As the effects, the true costs
of our
current fossil fuel use will be felt to the greatest extent in the future, it seems reasonable to pay the price for those costs now, not leave the debt for future generations to pay with higher cancer rates and global temperatures.
Justin Gillis has written a news article putting the paper in context with other recent research on Antarctic dynamics and sea level, as well as with policy debates about the
current value
of fossil fuels against the momentous costs that could attend greatly expanded
use:
The path forward would
of necessity require a mix
of social, financial and scientific innovation that can help societies, here and abroad,
use fossil fuels more sparingly and less harmfully; diffuse
current cleaner energy technology faster and more broadly; and advance understanding on the frontiers
of chemistry, biology and other sciences to give the best chance
of breakthroughs that, in a decade or two, can provide a sustainable energy menu for generations to come.
Current attempts by national governments worldwide to control industrial CO2 emissions following the recommendations
of the IPCC could be viewed within the scientific paradigm as the projection
of a large scale experiment on the earth's climate system to validate the hypothesis that anthropogenic CO2 emissions through the burning
of fossil fuels and land
use changes (inter alia) are a major factor driving climate change.
Their enormous volumes
of water can not become acidic — that is, plummet from an 8.2 pH level 150 years ago and their
current 8.1 pH into the acidic realm
of 7.0 or lower, due to the tiny amount
of atmospheric CO2 attributable to
fossil fuel use, in less than five centuries.
Given that humans are currently pulling 17 tW from the earth, as
fossil fuels, and
using another 30 tW for energy from food, our
current needs are already a big proportion
of the total «free energy» available.
On the point
of the
use of fossil fuels to produce alternatives, that's rather obvious, as that is the
current fuel system, the
current starting point for any future.
Only in the past few decades have scientists begun the measurements necessary to establish a relationship between
current carbon levels and temperatures, and the science conducted since then has consistently pointed in one direction: that rising greenhouse gas emissions, arising from our
use of fossil fuels and our industries, lead to higher temperatures.
Detailed analysis
of the results suggests that year - round surface emissions
of CO, probably from
fossil fuel burning in East Asia, and seasonal biomass burning emissions in South - central Africa, are greatly underestimated in
current inventories
used to drive models.
According to them, unless the
current pace
of fossil fuel use changes, the world is bound to experience an abrupt climate shift.
The next level is 903ppm on
current trends it will take us about 257 years to get there, do you think we will still be
using fossil fuels as our main source
of energy in 2267?
Indeed, as I argue in this article, I think it will be absolutely essential that we shift much
of our
current wasteful
fossil fuel use (e.g., shipping the same goods back and forth across the ocean, driving gas - powered private automobiles, and producing disposable consumer goods) toward building new infrastructure for long - term resilience (e.g., local food economies, low - energy housing, greenspace, water catchment and storage, clean energy systems, trains, and, yes, wind - powered sea vessels!).
In terms
of the estimates
of reserves
of fossil fuels, the RCP8.5 model
uses (roughly, by my own calculations
using the figures given in Table SPM - 3
of the GEA report) twice the
current coal reserves, two to three times the oil reserves and half
of the gas reserves.
The
current rate
of increase
of CO2 resulting from the
current rate
of increase
of fossil fuel use will produce a doubling
of the CO2 concentration in 100 + years and perhaps a 2C increase.
If you would relate that to the global CO2 emissions from
fossil fuel use of 2014, which amounted to 32.3 billion tonnes — Indonesian forest fires during the
current Super El Niño have the potential to add 10 - 29 %
of extra CO2 to the world's
fossil fuel - related emissions.
«We have to learn as much as we can from photosynthesis, in other words what goes on in leafy plants, because that's where most
of our energy has otherwise come from in terms
of fossil fuels or
current kinds
of carbon materials that we
use either as food or
fuel,» MacFarlane said.
«Climate science» as it is
used by warmists implies adherence to a set
of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production
of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate
of rise
of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates
of change
of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate
of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any
current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued
use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity
of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
If we want to limit the amount
of carbon - dioxide in the atmosphere and stay below 2 °C, we'll have to replace about 80 percent
of our
current fossil -
fuel use with carbon - free energy and then
use only carbon - free energy to meet our future needs.
«Do you believe the Sun and natural causes may have more to do with cycles the Earth is going through, including the
current one, than mankind's
use of fossil fuel?»
A carbon intensity policy would thus not only encourage more efficient
use of fossil fuels, as the
current energy intensity goal does, but also amplify China's already ambitious targets on renewable energy deployment.
The primary case against expansion
of current fossil fuel use involves the risk from anthropogenic climate change.
In 1989 Maurice Strong was appointed Secretary General
of the Earth Summit and in 1992, addressing Earth Summit II in Rio, he told the thousands
of climate change delegates: It is clear that
current lifestyles and consumption patterns
of the affluent middle class — involving high meat intake, consumption
of large amounts frozen and convenience foods,
use of fossil fuels, appliances, home and work place air - conditioning, and suburbanhousing — are not sustainable.
In 1986 NASA climate scientist James Hansen — one
of the world's most prominent critics
of the
use of fossil fuels — predicted that «if
current trends are unchanged,» temperatures would rise 2 to 4 degrees in the first decade
of the 2000s.
Ellie Johnston: «Under a scenario where emissions continue at the
current pace, most
of the pollution growth comes from the anticipated increase in
fossil fuel use by developing nations.»
The drive to achieve net - zero emissions from all
fossil fuel use within perhaps 50 years or less will be a challenging but vital job for the
current generation, and many future generations,
of CCS workers and researchers.
The
current proposition offered by climate alarmists is that if people who live in the more wealthy countries cut back their
use of fossil fuels and therefore their human - caused CO2 emissions that the world can avoid the alleged catastrophic increases in temperatures based on the climate models.
At
current annual rates
of ~ 41 Gt CO2 for
fossil fuels, industrial and land -
use emissions combined (Le Quéré et al 2017), time is running out on our ability to keep global average temperature increases below 2 °C and, even more immediately, anything close to 1.5 °C (Rogelj et al 2015).
Past emissions
of fossil fuels and cement production have likely contributed about three - quarters
of the
current RF, with the remainder caused by land
use changes.
This price is competitive with the wholesale cost
of producing electricity
using fossil fuels and a fraction
of the
current cost
of solar energy.
And yet, in the face
of global warming caused by
fossil fuel use, the
current administration has so far moved sluggishly to address our addiction to these
fuels and its damaging dovetail with public lands management.
Regardless
of whether early land
use significantly affected global climate, understanding the global role
of land
use in determining the onset and magnitude
of anthropogenic climate change is critical for gauging the climatic impact
of current and future modifications
of the terrestrial biosphere, including efforts to offset
fossil fuel emissions by reducing deforestation (114).
This study focuses on
current specifications, with comparisons to international norms,
of gasoline, diesel and
fuel oil; on measures adopted for improving the quality
of such
fuels and for reducing emissions, particularly the elimination
of lead from gasoline, and the reduction
of sulphur in gasoline and diesel; on expected economic and environmental benefits
of using cleaner
fossil fuels; and on barriers facing the production and
use of cleaner
fuels.
In the keynote speech at the Conference he organized, he said: «
Current lifestyles and consumption patterns
of the affluent middle class — involving high meat intake, the
use of fossil fuels, electrical appliances, home and work - place air - conditioning, and suburban housing — are not sustainable.»
This broad «Target Goal» being the ONLY rational solution for ameliorating climate change into the future = cutting
fossil fuel use to 10 %
of the
current use by ~ 2050.
For the first time, the report mentioned projections
of climate change beyond 2100 and painted a picture
of a bleak world, possibly unrecognizable to those living today, should
fossil fuel use continue on its
current trajectory.
Although solar (mainly PV) is the largest single energy source by that time, total carbon consumed through
fossil fuel use amounts to 800 billion tonnes carbon by the end
of the century, just a bit less than
current proven reserves (900 billion tonnes as indicated above).
When you state «On
current fossil fuel energy
use forecasts we run out
of the remaining 250 GtC Carbon Budget to remain under a 2 C rise around 2033 or in 20 years.»