Could GCM projections substantially overestimate temperature trends for the western US if PDO shifts from
its current warm phase to a cool phase?
Not exact matches
The Pacific Ocean's
current cool
phase is driving the global
warming slowdown — but that countering effect is not going to last, scientists say.
Current data are not accurate enough to identify whether
warming started earlier in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) or Northern Hemisphere (NH), but a major deglacial feature is the difference between North and South in terms of the magnitude and timing of strong reversals in the
warming trend, which are not in
phase between the hemispheres and are more pronounced in the NH (Blunier and Brook, 2001).
I'm a fish geneticist so I won't bother commenting on «paleo - ocean
current - ology», but it seems to me that glaciation would result in a reduction of fresh water inputs to the North Atlantic (during the ice age) and would therefore be quite different from the mechanism in question (which is related to early
phases of global
warming).
Also, I'm not sure I see strong support for this concluding sentence: «Although polar bears have persisted through previous
warm phases, multiple human - mediated stressors (e.g., habitat conversion, persecution, and accumulation of toxic substances in the food chain) could magnify the impact of
current climate change, posing a novel and likely profound threat to polar bear survival.»
Remember, we are at or near what would, absent global
warming, be the end of the
current interglacial
phase of the earth's million - year - old climate cycle.
Apparently the
current belief (discussed starting on page 18, and like most such statements accompanied by a caveat that much more research is needed) is that the PDO itself is closely linked to global
warming, which is to say we can expect it to spend a lot more time in the positive
phase as global
warming progresses.
Surely you have more to present than that to support your claim, ``... the duration of the
current positve
phase of the PDO over the last 30 years... can very much be linked (albeit not with absolute certainty) to anthropogenic global
warming.»
A significant aspect of the forecast is an exuberant prediction for strengthening of the
current El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
warm phase and its accompanying interaction with the Pacific - North American mode at higher latitudes.
We have had lengthy heating
phase caused by a spurt of insolation, now we have had a big El Nino, a subsequent shift to La Nina and the resulting
warm currents moving up the the Western Pacific, causing
warming polar oceans and changes in atmospheric water vapor content.
Most interesting is that the about monthly variations correlate with the lunar
phases (peak on full moon) The Helsinki Background measurements 1935 The first background measurements in history; sampling data in vertical profile every 50 - 100m up to 1,5 km; 364 ppm underthe clouds and above Haldane measurements at the Scottish coast 370 ppmCO2 in winds from the sea; 355 ppm in air from the land Wattenberg measurements in the southern Atlantic ocean 1925-1927 310 sampling stations along the latitudes of the southern Atlantic oceans and parts of the northern; measuring all oceanographic data and CO2 in air over the sea; high ocean outgassing crossing the
warm water
currents north (> ~ 360 ppm) Buchs measurements in the northern Atlantic ocean 1932 - 1936 sampling CO2 over sea surface in northern Atlantic Ocean up to the polar circle (Greenland, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea); measuring also high CO2 near Spitsbergen (Spitsbergen
current, North Cape
current) 364 ppm and CO2 over sea crossing the Atlantic from Kopenhagen to Newyork and back (Brements on a swedish island Lundegards CO2 sampling on swedish island (Kattegatt) in summer from 1920 - 1926; rising CO2 concentration (+7 ppm) in the 20s; ~ 328 ppm yearly average
If we focus too much on the
warming in the
current El Nino
phase, we have to accept that the contrarians will focus on the cooling in the next La Nina
phase.
In a PDO
warm phase with a positive heat anomaly in the Northwest Pacific, does this
current slow or strengthen please?
The sun has recently gone into a less active
phase of fewer sun - spots, and the ocean decadal
currents have changed from a
warming to a cooling
phase.
Figure 5 - Atlantic ocean
warming down to 1500 metres for the 1999 - 2012, a period covering the majority of the
current negative IPO
phase.
They confirmed that the oceans have
warmed substantially, most notably in the deeper layers, and that the strongest
warming during this
current negative IPO
phase has been in the deep of the Southern and Atlantic Oceans.
One of the rationales given by Chen & Tung for dismissing the role of the IPO in deep ocean
warming is the expectation that the Pacific Ocean basin should have
warmed more during the
current (2000 - to present) IPO negative
phase.
The IPO is also thought to influence global temperature, as the
current hiatus in global
warming has been related to the late 1990's
phase change [Meehl et al., 2013; England et al., 2014].
The width can change artificially by the
current period being in a faster
warming phase than the base period.
But his emphasis on the ENSO changes to explain the
current «standstill» begs the question: «if a La Niña
phase is now causing a lack of 21stC
warming, could it have been the unusual frequency and magnitude of 20thC El Niños (rather than GHGs) that were the principal cause for the late 20thC
warming?»
- Notice, during the
current cold
phase, there has been permanent ice caps in Antarctica for only 10 million years and at the North Pole for less than 5 million years (demonstrating that ice caps are a rare event in Earth's history, which shows we are in a cold
phase)- Notice that the planet has had no ice caps — therefore it has been much
warmer than now — for about 80 % of the past 500 million years.
Regarding the Milankovitch cycle, we are in a
current cooling
phase (but the planet is
warming at a remarkable rate).
It is further shown that the
warm phase of the AMO corresponds to a strengthening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and a weakening of the Atlantic subtropical cell (STC), which both induce an anomalous northward
current in the TNA subsurface ocean.
Current «cool»
phase of the PDO began in late 1998 / early 1999 (certainly not 2008), and when it flipped it generally meant cooler sea surface temperatures along the west coast of N. America but
warmer temperatures on average over other other broad regions of the Pacific.
Because the mean meridional temperature gradient of the subsurface ocean is positive because of the temperature dome around 9 ° N, the advection by the anomalous northward
current cools the TNA subsurface ocean during the
warm phase of the AMO.
The paper being discussed here makes the claim that the
current hiatus in
warming is due to the heat going into the Atlantic ocean as the Atlantic ocean is currently in the 30 year cooling
phase of it's ~ 60 year
warming / cooling cycle.
In your most
current comment to me, you go on to quote Nathan Mantua of JISAO, «Typical surface climate anomaly patterns for
warm phases of PDO are shown in Figure 1.
[*) Another contributing factor to a dominantly positive
phase for the NAO index is
current and expected SST anomaly, with relatively cold waters west of the Azores, favouring high pressure build - up there, and relatively
warm waters off the US - Canadian east coast, favouring northerly Atlantic depression formation (especially during offshore winds).]
Bart says: June 8, 2010 at 11:20 am What he has shown is that the
phasing of these natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our
current warming cycle.
What he has shown is that the
phasing of these natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our
current warming cycle.
The argument presented by the Prudent Path document is that the
current Arctic
warming phase is lesser in magnitude than the early century one.
Given the
current phase of global
warming, which is causing temperatures in the tropical Pacific to rise, the world might see «enhanced ENSO variability — more severe El Niños and La Niñas, and more extreme climate conditions around the globe,» Li told OurAmazingPlanet.
He later added: What he has shown is that the
phasing of these natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our
current warming cycle.
Current signs though indicate that the pattern is being transformed to the opposite
phase as the eastern Pacific is observed to having
warmer than usual water.
It could mean that we are actually in the
warming phase of the
current interglacial or that we are on the leading edge of a positive «noise» artifact within a long - term either positive, negative, or neutral trend.
2) The
current faster strengthening of hurricanes has NOTHING to do with anthropogenic global
warming (AGW), but rather it depends on the AMO
phase.
About 10 million years into the
current period, the Cenozoic Era, the Earth went through a relatively rapid
warming phase, which lasted for about 150,000 years and spiked global temperatures by an extra 5 ° C (9 ° F).