In Massachusetts, courts use several criteria to establish
custody of children born out of wedlock; custody can be awarded to the mother, the father or to both parents together.
When a
child is
born out of wedlock, Ohio law presumes that the mother has full
custody of the
child; however, the father
of the
child can pursue his
custody rights in a Juvenile Court action and the Court «shall treat the mother and father as standing upon an equality» when making a
custody determination.