Not exact matches
Although Australia avoided the recession that engulfed many
developed countries at the start of this decade, it was not totally unaffected
by world events, and the Bank found it necessary in 2001 to
cut the cash rate to 4.25 per cent in a series of steps.
Politically, too,
developing countries took an active part in GATT work only during the Uruguay Round, and even then the end - game was essentially settled
by the big and rich, with the final
cut a bilateral US - EU product.
Led
by China, the G77 coalition of
developing nations insisted that rich
countries had to give more — more
cuts, and lots more money.
That pact was abandoned
by the U.S. Senate because it imposed emissions
cuts on wealthy
countries but let
developing nations — including China — off the hook
by allowing them to make voluntary
cuts in exchange for financial support.
Houghton suggests this target could be met if
developed countries cut their emissions
by 20 per cent over the coming 25 years, while
developing countries double theirs, to allow room for population growth and economic development.
Earlier drafts of the text, circulated during Friday, had stipulated that
countries should ensure a 50 per cent
cut in global greenhouse gas emissions, with 80 per cent
cuts by developed nations.
More than 40 mainly
developed countries, including New Zealand and members of the European Union, have, or are in the process of
developing, markets to help
cut their output of climate - warming emissions
by putting a price on carbon dioxide.
China and much of the
developing world would like to see industrialized
countries cut their greenhouse gas emissions 40 percent below 1990 levels
by 2020, but analysts say such drastic
cuts are unlikely to fly with U.S. politicians.
How to establish a system for use
by developing countries to monitor, report and verify their emission
cuts has emerged as the most contentious issue in the talks and the main sticking point between America and China.
Wealthy,
developed countries would make «earlier and deeper absolute
cuts to their own emissions, on a path to near - complete de-carbonization of their economies
by mid-century.»
Countries have agreed to
develop a new international agreement
by 2015 that will demand carbon
cuts from all emitters, including the United States and China.
Plans
by rich nations to add $ 100 billion of new money in the next decade to help
developing countries cut emissions are evaporating.
The Center of Excellence for Digital Media and Learning prepares future educators with a solid instructional technology foundation
by developing cutting - edge programs and software applications that have helped teachers across the
country.
This is accomplished
by deploying the largest and most sophisticated veterinary medical disaster response team in the
country,
developing and providing
cutting edge emergency management education, development of new knowledge in emergency preparedness education and response, and building on the legacy of service that is at the heart of Texas A&M University.
[UPDATE, 7/9, 11 am: The final text has emerged and, as news coverage indicated yesterday, the language pointing to a specific emissions
cut by 2050 evaporated under pressure from
developing countries.]
The article focuses on a fresh promise from Brazil's president to
cut the rate of destruction 72 percent
by 2017, in a move seen
by many to be related to efforts
by some
developing countries to get potentially valuable credit for avoided deforestation in whatever climate treaty results from talks next year.
By committing to targets for emissions
cuts and financing for
developing countries for mitigation, forest protection and adaptation, G8
countries can build trust and confidence and lead the way on global climate action - both for the MEF as well as for the UN negotiations which will culminate in Copenhagen in December.
Here's some news that should be obvious on some level, but is now backed up with the data to prove it: the
cuts in carbon emissions that
developed countries have made since 1990 have been cancelled out «many» times over
by
Do you think it'll be cheaper to
cut our emissions
by 80 %, or to pay
developing countries not to increase their emissions?
A host of
developing countries, from China to Bolivia to the Philippines, took to the podium to insist that
developed countries cut their emissions very rapidly
by far more than they had planned.
via: AP / Yahoo News Global Climate Change UN Secretary General Rebukes G8 Nations for Weak Climate Change Commitments G8 Nations Agree to
Cut Emissions 80 %
by 2050 -
Developing Countries Still Skeptical China, India to Rich Nations: $ 200 Billion to Fight Climate Change, Please
The problem is so big that even if
developed countries were to increase their CP2 pledges, they could meet their more stringent targets
by simply buying more surplus and without actually
cutting their emissions.
Developed countries agreed to make their first HFC
cuts by 2019.
It also reveals the portion of that budget that
developed countries would consume (along the blue emissions path)-- assuming they undertake fairly strenuous mitigation efforts, sufficient to
cut emissions 50 % between now and 2020, continue to reduce
by 10 % annually in the ensuing decades, and then wholly eliminate emissions
by 2050.
Developing nations say rich
countries should
cut emissions
by at least 40 percent below 1990 levels
by 2020.
That pact required worldwide
cuts in emissions of about 5 %, compared with 1990 levels,
by 2012, and each
developed country was allotted a target on emissions reductions.
It holds that
countries that historically caused the recent atmospheric carbon dioxide build - up must lead in
cutting their emissions, while helping
developing countries eventually do likewise,
by pouring trillions of dollars in cash and free technology into the Green Climate Fund for supposed climate change adaptation, mitigation and compensation.
Least
developed countries were
cut out of the UN climate talks, with decisions made
by powerful allies behind closed doors, says a member of Nepal's negotiating team
Developing countries stand
by the Kyoto Protocol, which places the onus of making mandatory
cuts on the
developed world, as it is held responsible for historical emissions.
If that is to be met, scientists say that
developed countries will need to
cut their greenhouse - gas emissions
by 25 to 40 percent
by 2020 and
by 80 - 95 percent
by 2050.
Under this road map, the
developed countries in the Kyoto Protocol would take on their second - period commitments that in aggregate would reach the science - based requirement of 25 - 40 per cent emissions
cut (or more than 40 % as demanded
by developing countries)
by 2020 compared to 1990.
Green groups and
developing countries want industrialized
countries to trim their emissions
by 25 - 40 percent below 1990 levels, referring to a range of
cuts suggested
by a U.N. panel of climate scientists.
In addition, some are speculating that even the modest ambitions of the talks — to settle how to finance emissions
cuts and aid adaptation in
developing countries — are likely to be eclipsed
by the world's financial woes.
So for that reason, I am trying very hard to promote a set of policies that a group of us believe very strongly would achieve the 70 percent
cuts required
by nature, even as they would create huge numbers of jobs and economic growth — especially in
developing countries.
Developing countries have said they want to do their part but have refused to agree on binding targets and want to see more ambitious
cuts by the industrialized nations.
In contrast, many
developing countries — including India and China — offered only to peak their emissions
by a certain date, or to
cut their emissions compared to a business - as - usual (BAU) trajectory.
Brazil's promise of 37 %
cuts in its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
by 2025 has caused a stir in the international community and shown that
developing countries can make ambitious commitments to
cutting carbon, climate experts have told Diálogo Chino.
36
Cut fossil fuel use (especially coal) Solutions Global Warming Prevention Cleanup
Cut fossil fuel use (especially coal) Remove CO2 from smoke stack and vehicle emissions Shift from coal to natural gas Store (sequester) CO2
by planting trees Improve energy efficiency Sequester CO2 deep underground Shift to renewable energy resources Sequester CO2 in soil
by using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out of production Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to
developing countries Reduce deforestation Figure 20.14 Solutions: methods for slowing atmospheric warming during this century.
51 Fig. 20 - 14, p. 481
Cut fossil fuel use (especially coal) Shift from coal to natural gas Improve energy efficiency Shift to renewable energy resources Transfer energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies to
developing countries Reduce deforestation Use more sustainable agriculture and forestry Limit urban sprawl Reduce poverty Slow population growth Remove CO 2 from smoke stack and vehicle emissions Store (sequester) CO2
by planting trees Sequester CO 2 deep underground Sequester CO 2 in soil
by using no - till cultivation and taking cropland out of production Sequester CO 2 in the deep ocean Repair leaky natural gas pipelines and facilities Use animal feeds that reduce CH 4 emissions
by belching cows Solutions Global Warming PreventionCleanup
The crux of equity is that
developed country parties both need to take the lead on
cutting their own emissions and finance emissions reductions and sustainable development in the
developing world
by providing money and affordable clean technologies.
The «gigatonne gap» also represents a gap in credibility:
by signing the legally binding, science - based Kyoto Protocol in 1997,
developed countries in the North agreed to take the lead in
cutting emissions — but they're not.
Reuters further noted that Figueres believes it «can serve
countries» economic self - interests» to
cut emissions, and added that the negotiations included «carrots for participation
by developing nations»:
It said
developed countries should collectively
cut emissions
by «80 % or more» compared to 1990 levels.
The world can not hope to hit the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's goal of
cutting global emissions in half
by 2050 if reductions only come from
developed countries.
Most
developed countries were expected to
cut - back their emissions
by 5 % from 1990 levels
by now.
Measures that reduce damage and destruction to the world's forests are co-ordinated
by a UN-backed scheme called REDD + (Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation), through which governments and companies agree to pay people in
developing countries not to
cut or burn down their trees.
[1] According to the IPCC, we have a reasonable chance of meeting this objective if
developed countries as a whole
cut their emissions
by 25 - 40 percent below 1990 levels
by 2020 and
by 80 - 95 percent below 1990 levels
by 2050; within this time frame, major
developing countries also must act.
In March 2007, EU Ministers agreed a 2020 target to unilaterally reduce greenhouse gas emissions
by 20 percent from 1990 levels; agreed that a 30 percent
cut by industrialized
countries is needed to avoid catastrophic climate change; and committed to reducing emissions
by 30 % if other
developed countries do the same and if economically more advanced
developing countries contribute adequately according to their respective responsibilities and capacities: Brussels European Council, 5/9 March 2007.
A binding agreement should come from
developed countries to
cut their emissions substantially
by 2020, and
by 80 %
by 2050.
The US had confirmed the offer of $ 100bn to
developing countries for adaptation, put serious
cuts on the table for the first time (17 % below 2005 levels
by 2020), and was obviously prepared to up its offer.