Sago palm
contains cycasin, which is the primary active toxic agent resulting in severe liver failure in dogs.
The seeds, fruit and base are loaded
with cycasin, a toxin that causes liver failure.
While all parts of this plant are toxic, the seeds contain a larger amount
of cycasin than other parts of the plant.
Diagnosing sago palm poisoning isn't easy, because there isn't a blood test that looks
for cycasin.
However, the seeds and plant
contain cycasin, a poison so potent that a dog eating a single seed can die.
It manufactures toxic and mutagenic chemicals called macrozamin and
cycasin.
The sago palm produces three different toxins:
cycasin, beta - methylamino - L - alanine, and a third, unidentified toxin.
There is no specific antidote for poisoning by
the cycasin in a sago palm plant.
The dangerous substance that the plant contains is
cycasin, which causes liver failure in cats.