-- The total GHG reduction possible with wind power IS 9 % when compared with the alternate of building a new combined
cycle gas generating unit as I stated.
Not exact matches
Although natural
gas generates less greenhouse
gas than coal when burned, when its total life -
cycle emissions associated with extraction and distribution are factored in, it does not seem much cleaner than coal
These mating calls are
generated by superfast muscle fibers that surround the fishes» swimbladders and undergo rapid
cycles of contraction and relaxation in order to make these
gas - filled organs vibrate.
Unique to NuScale, NuFollowTM holds the promise of expanding the deployment of renewables without backup from fossil - fired
generating sources, such as natural
gas - fired, combined
cycle gas turbines (CCGTs).
If you step up to the UX 250h, you'll get an Atkinson
Cycle version of the 2.0 - liter
gas engine found in the UX 200 with a hybrid system that
generates a combined 176 horsepower and has a 38 combined MPG rating.
The micro
gas turbines from Bladon Jets
generate enough electricity to extend the range of the car to 900 km (559 mi) while producing 28 grams of CO2 per kilometre on the EU test
cycle.
The advantage of the Honda Clarity Plug - in Hybrid is that, once you have traveled those 47 miles, the 1.5 - liter Atkinson -
cycle four - cylinder engine kicks in to
generate more electricity and take you as far as 340 miles on a single tank of
gas.
Here the
cycle is ionize the
gas to make the plasma, build up the current, heat the plasma with an external heater until the temperature for fusion is reached, turn off the heater, and then have the energy require to keep the temperature high
generated by the fusion reaction itself.
The presidents welcomed: (i) a grant from the U.S. Trade and Development Agency to the China Power Engineering and Consulting Group Corporation to support a feasibility study for an integrated gasification combined
cycle (I.G.C.C.) power plant in China using American technology, (ii) an agreement by Missouri - based Peabody Energy to invest and participate in GreenGen, a project of several major Chinese energy companies to develop a near - zero emissions coal - fired power plant, (iii) an agreement between G.E. and Shenhua Corporation to collaborate on the development and deployment of I.G.C.C. and other clean coal technologies; and (iv) an agreement between AES and Songzao Coal and Electric Company to use methane captured from a coal mine in Chongqing, China, to
generate electricity and reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.
The power sector added a significant amount of new natural
gas - fired
generating capacity over the last decade, much of which was in the form of efficient combined -
cycle units.
CPV Valley Energy Center is a 650 MW combined -
cycle, natural
gas - fired
generating plant near Middletown, NY that is much further along and expected to be online in February 2018.
According to the Cricket Valley web site this is a proposed 1,000 megawatt (MW) combined -
cycle, natural
gas - fired
generating plant in Dover, NY that is expected to be on line by the first quarter of 2020.
• Solar
generating capacity continues to be rolled out, as costs decline expanding to supply the seasonal maximum of daily average, with pumped hydro to provide daily balancing until superior technologies come on - line, and open -
cycle gas turbines shifting to a purely back - up function, with consequent substantial reductions in overall fossil CO2 emissions.
Newer
generating plants are regulated under a different section of the Clean Air Act, under standards that new combined -
cycle gas plants can easily meet.
The Cricket Valley Energy Center is a 1,000 megawatt combined -
cycle, natural
gas fired
generating plant that has just started construction and is expected to be on - line the first quarter of 2020.
Since the publication of my original post on this topic I realized that there were two natural
gas fired combined
cycle electric
generating units in development and not just the one I thought.
To put this into context, estimates of life -
cycle global warming emissions for natural
gas generated electricity are between 0.6 and 2 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt - hour and estimates for coal -
generated electricity are 1.4 and 3.6 pounds of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt - hour [14].
The open
cycle consists of the following steps: (i) flash evaporation of a fraction of the warm seawater by reduction of pressure below the saturation value corresponding to its temperature (ii) expansion of the vapor through a turbine to
generate power; (iii) heat transfer to the cold seawater thermal sink resulting in condensation of the working fluid; and (iv) compression of the non-condensable
gases (air released from the seawater streams at the low operating pressure) to pressures required to discharge them from the system.
(Remember that solar farms
generate electricity at about 20 - 25 % of «nameplate» capacity on average, while combined -
cycle gas plants nationally average 50 - 60 %, and can achieve 70 % or higher.
To ensure reliability,
generating companies have built efficient, low - cost natural
gas combined
cycle plants to back - up the intermittent renewable plants.
If the U.S. were instead to use that natural
gas to
generate electricity as part of a portfolio with renewable sources of electricity, the analysis shows that «if the entire vehicle fleet were converted to electric vehicles and high efficiency natural
gas combined -
cycle power plants were used to
generate all the additional electricity required, the increase in natural
gas demand would be significantly less» than if the entire fleet was burning natural
gas in its combustion engines — roughly a decrease in natural
gas usage of 19 billion cubic feet per day.
Our costs have fallen 58 per cent in the last five years, and we know projects that tap into Alberta's high - quality wind resources can produce electricity more affordably today than any other
generating technology aside from combined -
cycle natural
gas plants and
gas co-generation facilities.
The newly privatised companies invested in the new combined
cycle generating technologies, which used
gas turbines and were
gas fired.
They calculated the full -
cycle land use required to
generate 1 megawatt of electricity from each source of energy in 2015, including the land required to drill and mine for natural
gas and coal, the processing and transportation requirements and the power plant footprint.
A new 265 MW
gas - fired combined -
cycle generating plant, on the other hand, would produce slightly more electricity on just a few acres.
The wind turbines themselves would cover 57 square miles of the Atlantic Ocean, yet would produce slightly less electricity than a «new baseload 350 MW
gas - fired combined
cycle generating unit,» which would «occupy only a few acres.»
[3] Each state has interim targets it must meet beginning in 2020, and the EPA proposed that states use a combination of four «building blocks» to achieve the emissions reductions: (1) improving the efficiency (heat rate) of existing coal - fired power plants; (2) switching from coal - fired power by increasing the use and capacity factor, or efficiency, of natural -
gas combined -
cycle power plants; (3) using less carbon - intensive
generating power, such as renewable energy or nuclear power; and (4) increasing demand - side energy - efficiency measures.
■ Some 14,000 MW of new — mostly
gas combined
cycle — generation has replaced older coal - and oil - fired
generating capacity, a private investment of about $ 14 billion.
The take home message from this is that, in an efficient grid with 17 % of electricity
generated by wind and 53 % by relatively new combined
cycle gas turbines, the wind generation is only 53 % effective at avoiding CO2 emissions.
Electricity
generated by wind and solar is more expensive than electricity
generated using traditional methods, e.g., coal - fired, natural
gas combined
cycle, nuclear and hydro power plants.
Combined
cycle: An electric
generating technology in which electricity is produced from otherwise lost waste heat exiting from one or more
gas (combustion) turbines.
Natural
gas has proven credentials as a flexible power
generating option, though high efficiency levels are only achieved in CHP mode, or combined
cycle.