Meinshausen, M., S. C. B. Raper, and T. M. L. Wigley, 2011: Emulating coupled atmosphere — ocean and carbon
cycle models with a simpler model, MAGICC6 — Part 1: Model description and calibration.
Dargaville, R.J., et al., 2002: Evaluation of terrestrial carbon
cycle models with atmospheric CO2 measurements: Results from transient simulations considering increasing CO2, climate, and land - use effects.
Following Allen et al. [11], our analysis is based on a simple combined climate — carbon -
cycle model with a time step of one year.
For an evaluation of Salby equations, see A comparison of Gösta Pettersson's carbon
cycle model with observations, By Pehr Björnbom Page 10 addresses Salby's equations.
Not exact matches
In the «grief
cycle»
model theorized by the psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler - Ross, denial is the first of five stages individuals experience when reckoning
with death, and acceptance is the last.
This enables us to bring key performance indicators in line
with the conversion
cycle model, and effectively determine where each customer is in the conversion
cycle.
Along
with several other analysts on Friday, including Steve Milunovich at UBS, Sacconaghi also said it was becoming clear that the latest lineup of iPhones had not sparked a massive wave of consumers
with older
models upgrading their phones, a prediction dubbed the «super
cycle,» which had helped drive Apple's stock price up 45 % since early 2017.
The four critical factors are: (a) businesses
with recurring revenue bases — like a renewable subscription — are far better than ones dependent on constantly securing new customers; renewals are much easier and less expensive to secure than new sales; (b) customer retention is absolutely critical — all customers are very costly to acquire and very easy to lose in a world of almost infinite choices; (c) businesses based on products that require constant replacement or renewal (the «razor blade»
model) are much more attractive than durable goods businesses (like selling refrigerators) where the products have very long repurchase or replacement life
cycles and where the market could even fairly quickly reach saturation points; and (d) businesses that offer products or services that had a predictably high rate of obsolescence were much more attractive than those where the products had long, useful lives.
The Cabrio
model promises a more personalized experience,
with «Intuitive Touch Controls
with Memory» that asks the right questions during loading in order to create custom washing
cycles.
The relationship between monetary policy and financial stability may depend on the specific economic conditions in which we find ourselves.6 Moreover, the processes resulting in financial
cycles,
with periods of unsustainable debt buildup, occasional crises and periods of deleveraging, are not well captured by standard
models.7 We have more work to do before we can be fully confident about our conclusions.
MarketCap / GVA is better correlated
with actual subsequent S&P 500 total returns than price / forward earnings, the Fed
Model, the Shiller P / E, price / book, price / dividend, Tobin's Q, market capitalization to GDP, price / revenue and every other valuation ratio we've developed or examined in market
cycles across history.
SYG is an active fund that uses fundamental and quantitative
models to screen for growth - oriented stocks,
with the aim of beating the Russell 1000 Growth Index over a full market
cycle.
This has now been negative since May, portraying a pace of economic activity that is well below potential and therefore continues to be consistent
with both (a) a continuing ultimately deflationary economic Supercycle Bear Market Period, or Winter, and (b) our working
model for after - shock, double double - dip business
cycle contractions over the next four years.
We deliver solutions consistently throughout the economic
cycle with a relationship - based
model that takes intangibles into consideration.
The underlying assumption behind all the
models in this chapter is that a congregation has an exciting possibility and responsibility to create a comprehensive marriage and family nurture program, beginning
with remote preparation for marriage and extending through all the changing seasons of the life
cycle of a family.
With the express and warm
cycle included, this is a great buy for those who want the very basic
model of operations.
The midwife - led continuity
model of care includes: continuity of care; monitoring the physical, psychological, spiritual and social well being of the woman and family throughout the childbearing
cycle; providing the woman
with individualised education, counselling and antenatal care; attendance during labour, birth and the immediate postpartum period by a known midwife; ongoing support during the postnatal period; minimising unnecessary technological interventions; and identifying, referring and co-ordinating care for women who require obstetric or other specialist attention.
The midwife - led continuity
model of care includes: continuity of care; monitoring the physical, psychological, spiritual and social wellbeing of the woman and family throughout the childbearing
cycle; providing the woman
with individualised education, counselling and antenatal care; continuous attendance during labour, birth and the immediate postpartum period; ongoing support during the postnatal period; minimising technological interventions; and identifying and referring women who require obstetric or other specialist attention.
«There are certain temperature cues that prompt [the mountain pine beetle] to start developing at certain stages,» said Barbara Bentz, a research entomologist
with the U.S. Forest Service who, in the late 1980s, was a doctoral student working
with Logan on
modeling the beetle's life
cycle.
The
models must track how carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases
cycle through the whole system — how the gases interact
with plant life, oceans, the atmosphere — and how this influences overall global temperatures.
These maps,
with more than 50,000 pixels, show surprisingly large local variation in trait values that could significantly impact future carbon
cycle calculations produced by Earth System
models (ESMs).
More computer
modeling should be done first, he adds, to determine how injected particles might interact
with the ozone layer and the hydrologic
cycle.
The warming effect of emissions complicates this
cycle, so
modelling the overall effect is fraught
with uncertainty.
«I was impressed by the scope of the computer
model:
with many components of the water
cycle calculated daily for 30 years, at 20,000 sites.
By comparison, today's simple
cycle power plants (gas turbine generator only) operate
with efficiencies ranging between 33 and 44 percent depending on the size and
model.
New computer
modeling suggests that high temperature TPV conversion — which captures infrared radiation from very hot surfaces — could one day rival combined -
cycle turbine systems when combined
with thermal storage using liquid metal at temperatures around 1,300 degrees Celsius.
Such enhanced
modeling and simulation capabilities held the potential to dramatically accelerate future product development
cycles and could provide GE
with new insights into turbine engine performance earlier in the design process instead of after testing physical prototypes.
Follows says that,
with more data on these opportunistic organisms, he hopes to improve the
model to accurately reflect mixotrophic populations and their effect on the planet's carbon
cycle.
Patricia A. Martin - DeLeon, a reproductive biologist at the University of Delaware, has witnessed this behavior many times in her studies of fertility in mice, the closest genetic
model to humans (and
with a much faster reproductive
cycle).
For the first time, their study combines the strengths of simulations based on integrated energy - economy - climate
models that estimate cost - optimal long - term strategies to meet climate targets
with life
cycle assessment approaches.
Elliott Main, M.D. who is the medical director of the CMQCC and the presenter of the study at the SMFM annual meeting, explained, «The keys for success were (1) multi-partner engagement, (2) rapid
cycle data and (3) use of a novel quality improvement
model involving pairing physician and nurse mentors working
with five to eight hospitals at a time, all within the construct of a large statewide project.»
Regional trends are notoriously problematic for
models, and seems more likely to me that the underprediction of European warming has to do
with either the
modeled ocean temperature pattern, the
modelled atmospheric response to this pattern, or some problem related to the local hydrological
cycle and boundary layer moisture dynamics.
Dr. Parsons has provided similar insights into the mechanisms through which endocannabinoids modulate the rewarding effects of opiates, alcohol, and cocaine, and he is presently extending his evaluations of this stage of the addiction
cycle to include animal
models of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms that are associated
with problematic drug use and dependence in humans.
What isn't clear to me is how their
model copes
with the Younger Dryas event and similar events that occurred in earlier
cycles.
When combined
with General Circulation
Models, such observations would be essential in understanding the hydrological
cycle and seasonal variation on Titan.
«It is held together by international treaties and strong agreements... If we were to follow that
model and maybe even move on
with the partnership to the next step, that perhaps could be the greatest legacy of ISS because that's a proven
model of sustainability, because you have more holding it together than just that annual
cycle.»
Studies of climate change using global climate
models with a focus on changes in the hydrological
cycle.
DOE's Accelerated Climate
Modeling for Energy (ACME) project is focused on how global water
cycles, water resources, biogeochemical
cycles, and rapidly changing ice or snow interact
with climate systems and climate change.
Achatz, U., and J.D. Opsteegh, 2003: Primitive - equation - based low - order
models with seasonal
cycle, Part II: Application to complexity and nonlinearity of large - scale atmospheric dynamics.
Ricke and Caldeira sought to correct that by combining the results from two large
modeling studies one about the way carbon emissions interact
with the global carbon
cycle and one about the effect of carbon on the Earth's climate used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Govindasamy, B., et al., 2005: Increase of the carbon
cycle feedback
with climate sensitivity: results from a coupled and carbon climate and carbon
cycle model.
It has been argued that the land amplification is associated
with lapse rate changes (not represented in the UVic
model), and it is certain that drying of the land can play a role (not reliable in the UVic
model since diffusing water vapor gives you a crummy hydrological
cycle, especially over land).
According to the paper, these started as analytical
models studying parts of the ticks» life
cycles, progressed to simulations of their complete life
cycles on to the current emphasis, which is on GIS - based bioclimatic envelope
models derived from remotely sensed data and tick presence records, and then back to simulations
with spatially explicit, agent - based
models.
A global warming target is converted to a fossil fuel emissions target
with the help of global climate - carbon -
cycle models, which reveal that eventual warming depends on cumulative carbon emissions, not on the temporal history of emissions [12].
By allowing explicit calculations on wood - litter production, these results potentially enable more explicit
modelling of woody tissues in ecosystems worldwide,
with implications for the build - up of flammable fuel, nutrient
cycling, and understanding of plant growth.
Holly has extended her «Joy Factor» - inspired fitness
model to a uniquely wide - ranging audience
with her seasonal outdoor training camps, annual destination training camps, indoor
cycling classes at Flywheel Sports and personal training services.
He adds: «The available evidence suggests that combining large volumes of low - intensity training
with careful use of high - intensity interval training throughout the annual training
cycle is the best - practice
model for development of endurance performance.»
No calculators, no meal timing, no carbohydrate
cycling, no refeeds, no thermogenics... in a system
with one million variables, a
model that only changes a handful of variables is no less effective than one that changes a hundred.
Finally,
with regard to the prevention of psychological stress - induced intestinal permeability and endotoxemia, a recent study has shown that oral L. farciminis can reduce the effects of this vicious
cycle in an animal
model of acute stress [67].
Over some Beyond Meat Chicken Strips salad
with hemp seeds and avocado, they dish on her deep fall after
modeling to finding
cycling and making it to the Olympics, all on a plant - based diet.