Sentences with phrase «cytokine responses»
"Cytokine responses" refers to the body's immune system releasing small proteins called cytokines in response to an infection or inflammation. These cytokines help coordinate and regulate the immune response, acting like messengers between different immune cells to fight off the infection or promote healing. Full definition
Relative to samples associated with colonization, those from pneumonia had significantly lower microbial diversity, decreased levels of several bacterial genera and prominent multifunctional cytokine responses.
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TLR9 - dependent recognition of MCMV by IPC and DC generates coordinated cytokine responses that activate antiviral NK cell function.
Interestingly, unlike the unpolarized cytokine response observed upon stimulation with TCR agonists, Vα14 iNKT cells activated by this indirect, TLR / IL -12-dependent pathway secrete only IFNγ in significant quantities.
The dissimilar microbiomes and cytokine responses underlying bacterial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis following lung transplantation suggest that the diseases result from different pathogenic processes.
Saturday, Oct. 21, 9:00 - 9:15 a.m., Room 330A, South Building Platform Presentation: Multi-omics and deep - phenotyping integration predicts cytokine response to pathogens Y. Li, University Medical Centre Groningen, et al
As a result, these children exhibited an improved cytokine response in atopic asthma9.
Berberine has been shown to suppress proinflammatory cytokine responses (stimulated in response to stress and inflammation).
Effects of glycemic index meal and CHO - electrolyte drink on cytokine response and run performance in endurance athletes.
In contrast, tracheobronchitis was characterized by high microbial diversity and multifunctional cytokine responses that differed from those of pneumonia - colonization comparisons.
The body must carefully regulate its cytokine response, however, because «if it isn't turned off it can lead to septic shock and rapid death,» says microbiologist Robert Schneider of New York University.
How that happens remains unclear, but «we're beginning to understand how the cytokine response, the so - called cytokine storm, is regulated and controlled,» he says.
Moreover, the study found that superantigens synergized with LPS from E. coli to magnify fat cells» cytokine responses, amplifying the inflammation, which could potentially boost the likelihood of developing diabetes.
The cytokine response to the avian flu virus, H5N1, is particularly vociferous, and some thought that this «cytokine storm» might be the main cause of death.
These findings hold exciting clinical implications.When the researchers blocked the CD36 receptor in mice with atherosclerosis (in which cholesterol thickens the arteries), the cytokine response declined, fewer cholesterol crystals formed in plaques, and inflammation decreased.
Microbiomes and cytokine responses had complementary features, suggesting that they are closely interconnected in the pathogenesis of both diseases.
• Nehlsen - Cannarella SL, Fagoaga OR, Nieman DC, Henson DA, Butterworth DE, Schmitt RL, Bailey EM, Warren BJ, Utter A and Davis JM (1985) «Carbohydrate and the cytokine response to 2.5 h of running.»