Sentences with phrase «cytoplasmic translation»

There are two sets of protein translation systems in mammalian cells — the cytoplasmic translation system and the mitochondrial translation system — both of which are composed of ribosome, tRNAs and translation factors.

In order to keep step with the «quickened» mitochondrial translation, somatic cells activated the mTOR signaling pathway in order to accelerate cytoplasmic translation and balance mitochondrial translation.

It describes the crosstalk mechanism between mitochondrial translation and cytoplasmic translation.

«Study unveils novel crosstalk mechanism between mitochondrial translation and cytoplasmic translation.»

However, the coordination mechanism between the cytoplasmic translation system and the mitochondrial translation system has been a mystery.

Not exact matches

When the mitochondrial translation rate increases, the mTOR signaling pathway is activated, which causes the increase in the cytoplasmic protein translation rate to counteract pressure from the increased mitochondrial translation, thus representing a new evolutionary adaptation mechanism.

Headed by ICREA Research Professor Raúl Méndez, an expert on the CPEB (cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein) protein family, this study reveals the interplay between the proteins CPEB1 and Musashi1 (Msi1) in the regulation of mRNA translation.

Here we report that the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 1 (CPEB1), an RNA - binding protein that regulates mRNA translation, also controls alternative 3 ′ - UTR processing.

CPEB (Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element Binding) proteins are a family of four RNA - binding proteins that regulate the translation of maternal mRNAs controlling meiotic cell cycle progression.

«Cells respond to different types of stress by inhibition of protein synthesis and subsequent assembly of stress granules (SGs), cytoplasmic aggregates that contain stalled translation preinitiation complexes.