«Brain
damage during stroke may point to source of addiction.»
The authors of the current set of studies — which appear in the journals Addiction and Addictive Behaviors — tested this theory in a somewhat unique fashion: by determining whether smokers whose insular cortex had been
damaged during a stroke are more likely to quit smoking.
Not exact matches
The force of that blood flow helps keep the cells that line the blood vessels, called endothelial cells, healthy; when blood flow is disrupted, such as
during surgical procedures or a
stroke, the vessels start to leak, which can cause a host of inflammatory responses that lead to cell
damage and disease.
Fast treatment is critical
during a
stroke to restore blood flow to the brain and prevent tissue
damage, and limit disability.
â $ œWe have found neuroprotective compounds that can limit
damage to the brain
during ischemia associated with
stroke and other brain injuries, but have minimal side effects, â $ says senior author Stephen Traynelis, PhD, professor of pharmacology at Emory University School of Medicine.
For example,
during a
stroke, brain cells are irreparably
damaged; stem cells could kick - start the regenerative process and undergo specialization to replace the lost cells.
Some cases of cerebral palsy are believed to be congenital (i.e., present at birth) due to abnormal development of the brain early in pregnancy,
damage to the white matter of the brain in the latter stages of pregnancy, bleeding in the brain from fetal
stroke, and / or loss of oxygen to the brain
during labor and delivery.