Sentences with phrase «damage function»
The phrase "damage function" refers to a way of measuring or evaluating the harm or negative impact caused by something. It helps understand the extent or degree of damage caused by a specific event, action, or condition. Full definition
During each period, a certain amount of output is lost in accordance with a particular climate - change damage function.
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The esophagus does not contain this lining and can result in damaged function upon continual acid exposure.
Empirically calibrating damage functions and considering stochasticity when integrated assessment models are used as decision tools.
[3] Damage functions translate temperature increases and sea - level rise to economic impacts within the IAMs.
a. ECS = 1.65 to 3.2 C b. Emissions rates, e.g. RCP4.5, 6, 8.5 c. Damage function =??? (This is the most critical of all, but I don't understand the input parameters or how how to vary them to give justifiable range of impacts) d. Appropriate discount rates, e.g. = 3 %, 5 %, 7 %, 10 % (i.e., up to what has been widely used by aid agencies for investment decisions for infrastructure projects over the past half century or so — e.g. 10 % and 12 % by World Bank for energy projects).
Bart R: If the future damage function or hazard outcome is toward the high side of the uncertainty, then we face that cost at some unknowable probability.
Cold - and heat - related mortality: a cautionary note on current damage functions with net benefits from climate change
A spam campaign posing as convincing bank transfer statements is tricking users into installing malware on their devices, malware that's capable of several damaging functions.
There is not some distinct bend in the marginal damage function or marginal cost function at 450 ppm [a carbon dioxide concentration of 450 parts per million].
Estimates vary strongly with the assumed damage function and discount rate.
This paper takes a different approach to show that the SCC estimates are so unstable regarding reasonable changes in assumptions as to make the SCC entirely unsuitable for regulatory policy even if the core damage function were actually legitimate.
This of course creates a different damage function.
All we need is a significant (and it can be small) probability of a catastrophe, combined with a large benefit from averting or reducing the impact of that catastrophic outcome... depending on parameter values, the specific damage function, and the welfare measure, the justification for «climate insurance» could well be based on a probability distribution for climate outcomes that is thin tailed.
And, the SCC damage function is not net.
Goodess et al. suggest that a more direct, but untested, approach could be to construct conditional damage functions (cdfs), by identifying the statistical relationships between the extreme events themselves (causing damage) and large - scale predictor variables.
This Review assesses climate change damage functions, which relate climate variables to economic losses, and how integrated information from impacts, adaptation and vulnerability research could be used to improve estimates of economic risk.
Economists give the problems caused by climate change an appropriately dismal name: the damage function.
This damages their function, which in turn causes the germline stem cells to divide incorrectly.
Nordhaus says «this study assumes that the damage function is increasing in greenhouse gases, but I have little confidence in this assumption».
ALS is a progressive and terminal disease that damages the function of nerves and muscle, affecting up to 5,000 adults in the UK at any one time.