Diffuse axonal injury —
damage to the brain cells that isn't always as outwardly visible as other types of brain injury but can lead to permanent brain damage and death.
Researchers have discovered that fruit in general provides a boost to the brain because specific properties contained in some fruits can inhibit the development of dementia, potentially hold off Alzheimer's, naturally increases the blood flow to the brain, slow down the aging process specifically related to the brain, and can reduce the risk of
damage to brain cells.
MSG is also an excitotoxin, and works synergistically with aspartame to create even more
damage to your brain cells.
In a hopeful development, scientists from the Conti lab have pinpointed a key factor controlling
damage to brain cells in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
But Fabry explains that much of
the damage to brain cells occurs after the clot is removed or dissolved by medicine.
Abnormal levels of the proteins may be useful biomarkers that could help us study early treatments to limit or reverse
the damage to brain cells and even prevent the development of the full - blown disease,» said study author Edward Goetzl, MD, a Professor of Medicine with the University of California, San Francisco, a researcher at the National Institute on Aging, and a scientist of NanoSomiX, Inc., a California - based biotechnology company that provided a grant for method development for the study.
This significantly impairs blood flow in the long term, causing lasting
damage to brain cells.
The findings suggest that
damage to brain cells called interneurons disrupts neurotransmitter levels and plays a role in the development of epilepsy after a traumatic brain injury.
However, CT scans can only detect bleeding in the brain, not
damage to brain cells, which can happen without bleeding.
Not exact matches
If you can't follow that logic, then you should just stop trying
to think, you might
damage the two functional
brain cells you have left
It's sometimes said that nutritional yeast contains compounds similar
to monosodium glutamate (MSG), an excitotoxin that overexcites your
cells to the point of
damage or death, causing
brain damage.
You would rather Arsenal lose than win,
to push Spurs out of a competition that can only
damage their next Premier league season, I think somebody has borrowed your only
brain cell!
Apolipoprotein E is a protein that is important in the repair and recovery of
brain cells that have been
damaged due
to concussion.
Tau helps provide structure
to brain cells, is a marker for axonal
damage — and is also what McKee finds spotted throughout the
brains she examines in her Boston U. lab.
Sleep training must be gentle - leaving a baby
to cry will
damage them (and has been show
to kill off
brain cells).
Following an initial
brain injury, the dying
cells produce substances that go on
to damage other
brain cells.
Recently i read that methods of teaching them
to self - sooth like crying - out can
damage their
brain cells, and it effects them emotionally.
It forever
damages brain cells, robbing a child of IQ points and the ability
to pay attention.
It may stunt the physical and mental growth of your baby and can cause considerable
damage to the developing lungs,
brain, liver, nervous system, kidneys and red blood
cells in your baby.
Scientists have long speculated that astrocytes, the
cell type that controls many neuronal functions, give rise
to neural stem
cells in
damaged brain tissue.
One appears
to protect
brain cells from
damage, while the other can stop the virus replicating (Nature Medicine, doi.org/bp4b).
«While environmental enrichment didn't seem
to significantly influence the number of neurons [that were
damaged],» explains Tsai, «it does induce the growth of dendrites and high numbers of synapses,» both of which are neuronal structures that underlie how
brain cells communicate with one another.
Damage to human chromosome 9 (of the
cell's 24 pairs) where the gene that codes for E-NTPDase2 resides is known
to cause eye and
brain defects, such as microphthalmia — literally, small eyes.
Last month, researchers led by Beth Stevens of Boston Children's Hospital reported that a process in which microglia prune excess synapses in the
brain during early life can turn on inappropriately later on, possibly triggering Alzheimer's or other disorders marked by
damage to connections between
brain cells.
A few microscopic techniques can focus light deep into the intact
brains of dead animals
to study its structure without
damaging the axons, but much of this light is scattered away by the fatty lipid membranes that surround individual
cells, making the technique less than perfect.
However, this
damages the axons — the arms that protrude from neurons
to make connections with other
cells — making it difficult
to see exactly how
brain cells link up.
They found virus with the S139N mutation caused the most
damage to the animals»
brain cells.
Mouse studies published this week in
Cell and its sister journal
Cell Stem
Cell and in Nature show precisely how the virus slows fetal growth,
damages the
brain, and leads
to miscarriage.
Lou Gehrig's disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, might
damage muscle - controlling nerve
cells in the
brain earlier in the disease process than previously known, according
to research from the Cedars - Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute.
Saatchi, which is owned by France's Publicis Groupe, SA, chose LifeStraw over a field of competitors that included a reusable controller
to improve the distribution of IV fluids, a collapsible wheel that can be folded down for easier storage when not in use on bicycles or wheelchairs, an energy - efficient laptop designed for children in developing countries, a 3 - D display that uses special optics and software
to project a hologramlike image of patient anatomy for cancer treatment, an inkjet printing system for fabricating tissue scaffolds on which
cells can be grown, a visual prosthesis for bypassing a diseased or
damaged eye and sending signals directly
to the
brain, books with embedded sound tracks
to help educate illiterate adults on health issues, a phone that provides telecommunications coverage
to poor rural populations in developing countries, and a
brain - computer interface designed
to help paralyzed people communicate via neural signals.
Using an in vitro human blood
brain barrier model, the researchers demonstrated that radiolabeled mAb2556 could cross the blood
brain barrier and kill HIV - infected
cells without any overt
damage to the barrier itself.
Amyloid plaques are the toxic clumps of protein that cause
damage to cells in the
brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.
She previously showed that when blood leaks into the
brain, fibrinogen causes inflammation by acting in
brain immune
cells, which can lead
to brain damage.
Based on previous studies, researchers have hypothesized that recreational noise exposure might
damage the circuitry between sensory hair
cells in the inner ear and their auditory nerve targets that deliver information
to the
brain.
By using a dye that highlights
damaged brain cells, they were able
to monitor injury development in the slices up
to three days after blast exposure.
Microglia are present throughout the
brain and spinal cord, are constantly monitoring their environment, and can be switched on or activated
to perform different functions such as control inflammation, destroy pathogens, clean up the debris from dead or
damaged cells, and seal off the site of an injury.
What these illnesses have in common is that they're caused by abnormal proteins that accumulate in or between
brain cells to form plaques, producing
damage that causes mental decline and early death.
Stem
cells hold tremendous promise for medicine; their ability
to metamorphose into other kinds of
cells make them useful for repairing injuries — from heart attacks
to brain damage.
This metabolic demand makes
brain cells particularly vulnerable
to damage from oxidative stress, in which reactive oxygen species (ROS), sometimes called free radicals, exert toxic effects on cellular components.
This is the first demonstration that introduction of blood in the healthy
brain is sufficient
to cause peripheral immune
cells to enter the
brain, which then go on
to cause
brain damage.
Jessica Hamzelou reports that 80 per cent of older people's
brain cells are vulnerable
to developing DNA
damage (29 September,...
Research on lab animals has shown some of the chemicals cause cancerous tumors and
damage developing
brain cells, and some can alter hormones essential
to reproductive and neurological development.
The researchers concluded that the presence of CBD or THC restrains the immune
cells from triggering the production of inflammatory molecules and limits the molecules» ability
to reach and
damage the
brain and spinal cord.
The test measures the neurofilament light chain (neurofilament), a protein released from
damaged brain cells, which has been linked
to other neurodegenerative diseases but hasn't been studied in the blood of Huntington's disease (HD) patients before.
Wilson says the team next plans
to investigate if lithium chloride can blunt other forms of neurological
damage, such as that resulting from trauma and stroke, both of which can kill large groups of
brain cells.
Roberts explained that when the auditory nerves are
damaged,
brain cells increase their sensitivity
to their remaining inputs, which can make ordinary sounds seem louder.
Researchers back then found that exposure
to aluminum caused rabbits»
brains to develop nerve
cell damage — thought
to be a precursor
to Alzheimer's at the time — and long - term dialysis patients with high levels of the metal developed dementia.
Inserting genes into
brain cells may one day offer doctors a way
to slow, or even reverse, the
damage from degenerative neurological disease
A mutation in the virus led
to more
brain cell damage and much smaller
brains (right).
Eventually these smaller structures glom together
to form plaques, but by then they have already
damaged brain cells.