Its control unit continuously adjusts
the damping forces in milliseconds depending on road conditions and the driver's style.
The Ranger Raptor's race - bred suspension features Position Sensitive Damping (PSD) shock absorbers that provide higher damping forces at full jounce and rebound to enable better off - road capabilities, and lower
damping forces in the mid-travel zone for a class - leading plush ride during on - road trips.
Within these control limits, the system modifies
damping forces in just milliseconds, as a function of road conditions and driver preferences.
The heart of the ZDX's Active Damper System is its electronically - controlled Magneto - Rheological shock absorbers, which can individually adjust from minimum to maximum
damping force in as little as five milliseconds (0.005 sec.).
Not exact matches
More money will buy magnetorheological dampers and carbon - ceramic front rotors, and the Drive Select system lets you personalize traits such as steering effort, throttle response, shift speed,
damping calibration, torque split, and exhaust note, the latter varying
in intensity from Wagner classicism to Kraftwerk rock to Ramstein Air
Force Base.
From these data, the control unit of the Porsche 4D Chassis Control system determines the effect on the actual driving state of the car and modifies the
damping force on each of the wheels
in accordance with the selected mode.
For all its undoubted efficiency, and a pleasing full - throttle growl, the 292bhp 3.5 - litre V6 never really propelled the CLS with sufficient
force to thrill or, come to that, fully exploit the potential of an excellent chassis, the
damping performance of which was a highlight and comfortably trounced that of a new C320 CDI I recently had
in for test.
The control unit evaluates the driving conditions and modifies the
damping force on each wheel
in accordance with the selected mode.
Pearl White with Black Leather / Alcantara Interior, Diamond Quilted Lightweight Front Seats, Diamond Quilted Alcantara Rear Seats, Embroidered Bentley Emblem
in Headrest, White Contrast Sticthing, Diamond Quilted Alcantara Door Inserts, Carbon Fibre DashBoard, Carbon Fibre Centrel Tunnel, Carbon Ceramic Brakes, Bluetooth telephone connectivity, Breitling clock, Continuous
damping control, Cruise control, Infotainment system / satellite navigation / 12 channel hi - fi, Park distance control, Power latching to all doors for easy entry, iPod connection, Bi-Xenon headlights and headlight washers, Carbon fibre tread plates, Elec / heat / adj / fold door mirror + memory, Electric front windows, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Rear lip spoiler, Smoked steel exterior trim, Centre armrest with storage box, Drilled alloy accelerator and brake pedals, Multi-zone climate control, Brake assist, Curtain airbags, Driver and passenger airbags, Electronic parking brake, Electronic Stability Programme, Emergency brake
force distribution, Side airbags x 4, Traction control, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Keyless entry, Keyless ignition, Remote central locking, Carbon fibre trim
ABS,4 - Wheel Disc Brakes,5 - Speed A / T, 8 Cylinder Engine, A / C, A / T, Active Suspension, Adjustable Steering Wheel, Air Suspension, Security System, All Wheel Drive, Aluminum Wheels, AM / FM Stereo, Transmission w / Dual Shift Mode, Automatic Headlights, Brake Assist, Bucket Seats, CD Player, Climate Control, Cruise Control, Daytime Running Lights, Driver Air Bag, Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror, Driver Adjustable Lumbar, Driver Vanity Mirror,Multi - Zone A / C, Auto - Dimming Rearview Mirror, Fog Lamps, Floor Mats, Front Reading Lamps, Gasoline Fuel, Heated Front Seat (s), Heated Mirrors, HID headlights, Intermittent Wipers, Keyless Entry, Leather Seats, Leather Steering Wheel, Mirror Memory, Navigation System, Telematics, Passenger Air Bag, Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror, Passenger Adjustable Lumbar, Passenger Vanity Mirror, Power Door Locks, Power Mirror (s), Power Driver Seat, Power Folding Mirrors, Power Passenger Seat, Power Steering, Sun / Moonroof, Power Windows, Premium Sound System, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Side Air Bag, Rear Defrost, Rear Head Air Bag, Rear Reading Lamps, Seat Memory, Front Side Air Bag, Front Head Air Bag, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Sun / Moon Roof, Tires - Front Performance, Tires - Rear Performance, Traction Control, Trip Computer, Universal Garage Door Opener, Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers, Engine Immobilizer, Woodgrain Interior Trim, Door / trunk closing assist feature, Driver programmable daytime running headlamps,Driver - selectable auto on Bi-Xenon high intensity discharge headlamps w / auto level control, heated washers, Halogen front fog lamps, Infared reflective glass, Pwr folding heated memory side mirrors w / auto - dimming left - side mirror, park assist right - side mirror, Pwr tilt / sliding tinted glass sunroof w / one - touch express open / close & memory,Rain - sensing wipers w / heated washer system, heated wiper parking position, Single red rear fog lamp, (4) illuminated vanity mirrors,14 - way pwr heated adjustable memory front bucket seats w / pneumatically adjustable lumbar support, AM / FM / weatherband stereo w / CD, CD changer controls,Anti - theft alarm system w / tow - away protection, remote panic feature, auto notification via Tele Aid,Auto - dimming memory rearview mirror, Bose sound system - inc: (10) speakers, Bose Audio Pilot digital processing, Carpeted floor mats, Cruise control, Dual zone auto climate control - inc: vents
in rear of console, individual left / right temp controls, rest mode, charcoal filter, humidity sensor, Front center armrest w / illuminated climate - controlled storage, retractable cupholders, Front seatback magazine pockets,Gauges - inc: electro - luminescent analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel & coolant, GPS / CD - ROM based navigation system, Hand polished burl walnut wood trim - inc: dash, console, doors, shift gate, HomeLink compatible 3 - button garage door control, Leather trimmed shift knob,Lighting - inc: front Xenon reading lamps, rear reading lamps, courtesy lamps w / programmable fade - out time, Multifunction display
in speedometer face - inc: odometer, trip meter / computer, flexible service system, oil level, digital speed readout, radio / CD / phone status, Multifunction steering wheel - inc: audio, phone, climate & multifunction display controls, Nappa leather seating surfaces, Premium leather upholstery - inc: head restraints, center armrests, door trim inserts, Pwr rear window sunshade w / one - touch express up / down, Pwr tilt / telescopic leather trimmed steering wheel w / easy exit & memory features, Pwr windows w / one - touch express up / down for all windows, Rear center armrest w / retractable cupholders, Rear window defroster w / auto shutoff, Smartkey system - inc: selectively remote central unlock / locking system, engine disabling security feature, outside control of windows / sunroof, Tele Aid GPS system - inc: 24 hr cellular link to provide emergency aid, information & roadside assistance, automatic collision / alarm notification, stolen vehicle tracking, remote keyless unlocking services, 17 x 7.5 7 - spoke aluminum - alloy wheels,4 - wheel electronic traction system (4 - ETS), 5 - speed automatic transmission w / touch shift & 2nd gear start, 5.0 L SOHC SMPI 24 - valve aluminum - alloy V8 engine, Airmatic air suspension w / adaptive
damping system, All wheel drive,Anti - lock braking system (ABS), Brake assist system (applies full braking pwr automatically when needed), Cross-drilled vented front / rear disc brakes w / front Brembo 4 - piston calipers, rear 2 - piston calipers, Electronic brake
force distribution, Independent 4 - link front suspension w / anti-dive geometry, Independent 5 - link rear suspension w / anti-dive geometry, P225 / 55HR17 all - season performance SBR tires,Speed - sensitive pwr rack & pinion steering,3 - point seat belts for all seating positions,Anti - lock braking system (ABS), Driver programmable daytime running headlamps, Driver / front passenger front air bag, Head curtain air bag for all outboard seating positions, LATCH universal tethers / anchors for rear outboard seating positions,PRE - SAFE feature (Helps prepare occupants for a possible collision by tightening front seat belts, adjusts all pwr seats & if a possible rollover occurs, will close sunroof), Side - impact body protection air bag for all outboard seating positions
In Comfort Mode, the
damping force of the shock absorbers is variably adjusted for more comfort.
Dampers are adaptive using a magnetorheological fluid - based valve-less system to constantly and almost instantly allow changes
in damping force.
ABS,4 - Wheel Disc Brakes,7 - Speed A / T, 8 Cylinder Engine, A / C, A / T, Adjustable Steering Wheel, Security System, Aluminum Wheels, AM / FM Stereo, Transmission w / Dual Shift Mode, Automatic Headlights, Auxiliary Audio Input, Power Outlet, Brake Assist, Bucket Seats, CD Changer, CD Player, Climate Control, Temporary Spare Tire, Convertible Soft Top, Cruise Control, Daytime Running Lights, Driver Air Bag, Driver Illuminated Vanity Mirror, Driver Adjustable Lumbar, Driver Vanity Mirror,Multi - Zone A / C, Auto - Dimming Rearview Mirror, Stability Control, Emergency Trunk Release, Floor Mats, Front Reading Lamps, Gasoline Fuel, Heated Mirrors, Integrated Turn Signal Mirrors, Intermittent Wipers, Keyless Entry, Knee Air Bag, Leather Seats, Leather Steering Wheel, Mirror Memory, MP3 Player,Pass - Through Rear Seat, Passenger Air Bag, Passenger Air Bag Sensor, Passenger Illuminated Visor Mirror, Passenger Adjustable Lumbar, Passenger Vanity Mirror, Power Door Locks, Power Mirror (s), Power Driver Seat, Power Passenger Seat, Power Steering, Power Windows, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Defrost, Rear Head Air Bag, Rear Reading Lamps, Rear Wheel Drive, Remote Trunk Release, Seat Memory, Front Side Air Bag, Front Head Air Bag, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Tire Pressure Monitor, Tires - Front Performance, Tires - Rear Performance, Traction Control, Trip Computer, Universal Garage Door Opener, Variable Speed Intermittent Wipers, Engine Immobilizer, Bluetooth Connection, 18 5 - spoke aluminum wheels - inc: 18 x 8.0 front & 18 x 8.5 rear, AIRCAP wind deflector, P235 / 40R18 front & P255 / 35R18 rear all - season tires, Pwr heated signal mirrors - inc: mirror memory, auto - dimming driver mirror, Pwr retractable soft top,Rain - sensing windshield wipers, Selectable light - sensing headlamps, Single red rear foglamp, Temporary spare tire w / steel wheel,Variable - focus halogen headlamps w / projector low beams,14 - way pwr front bucket seats - inc: 3 - position seat memory, adjustable lumbar support, pwr active head restraints,3 - spoke sport leather - wrapped steering wheel - inc: audio & multi-function display controls,4 - way pwr tilt / telescopic steering column - inc: memory, programmable easy - exit feature,Anti - theft alarm system w / engine immobilizer,Auto - dimming rearview mirror, Automatic dual - zone climate control - inc: dust & pollen filters, humidity & dew point sensors, Cargo area & cabin 12V pwr outlets, Cruise control, Dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors, Electrically heated rear window w / auto shut - off, Front / rear floor mats, Front / rear reading lights, Illuminated entry system w / locator lighting, Instrumentation - inc: speedometer, tachometer, quartz clock, electronic bar - graph fuel & coolant temp, Leather seat trim,Leather - trimmed shift knob,Multi - function display
in instrument cluster - inc: trip computer, exterior temp gauge, digital speedometer, oil - level check, audio status, reminder & malfunction indicator, driver - programmable settings, trip meter, Night security illumination, Pwr door locks w / drive away locking, Pwr windows w / 1 - touch express down & up, Rear storage pass through, SmartKey infrared remote - inc: trunk open, windows open / close, panic alarm, fuel filler door, selective unlock, Steering wheel gearshift paddles, Universal garage door opener,4 - wheel perforate / ventilated pwr disc brakes,4 - wheel ventilated pwr disc brakes, 5.5 L DOHC 32 - valve V8 engine,7 - speed automatic electronically controlled transmission - inc: driver - adaptive shifting, Touch Shift, Agility Control
damping system, Dual exhaust w / chrome tips, Dynamic handling suspension, Front / rear stabilizer bars, Independent 4 - link front & 5 - arm multi-link rear suspension, Rear wheel drive,Vehicle - speed - sensitive pwr rack & pinion steering,4 - wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) w / brake assist system,All - position 3 - point seat belts, Attention Assist drowsiness monitor, Driver knee airbag, Electronic stability control (ESC), Emergency interior trunk release, Front dual - stage air bags w / front passenger adaptive feature, Front passenger Occupant Classification System (OCS), Front seat belts - inc: height adjustment, emergency tensioning device, adaptive belt
force limiter, Front side - impact airbags, Front / rear side curtain airbags, ISOFIX anchor & tether system for child seats, Outboard rear universal lower anchors & tethers for children (LATCH), PRE-SAFE collision preparedness system, Programmable daytime running lamps w / auto override, Rear seat belts - inc: outboard emergency tensioning device, adaptive belt
force limiter, outboard automatic height adjustment,Roll - over sensor, Tire pressure monitoring system
In real - time, the current to the electromagnetic coils inside the dampers is adjusted, altering the oil flow channels and thereby controlling the
damping force.
Bluetooth telephone connectivity, Breitling clock, Continuous
damping control, Front / rear park distance control, Infotainment system / satellite navigation, Power boot opening and closing, Power latching to all doors for easy entry, Service indicator, Servotronic speed sensitive power steering, Telephone voice dialling, Trip computer, 30 gb Hardrive media storage, DVD System, External media interface, iPod connection, Radio / CD, Satellite Radio, Steering wheel mounted controls, Acoustic glazing with infra red reflective, Aluminium bonnet, Bentley «jewel» fuel filler cap,Bi - Xenon headlights and headlight washers, Body coloured bumpers, Chrome grille, Daytime running lights, Electric front windows, Electric / heated / adjustable / folding door mirrors + memory, Heated rear windscreen, Rain sensor windscreen wipers, Rear diffuser, 14 way Electrically adjustable front seats / memory / lumbar control, Diamond quilted hide to seat facings and doors and rear quarter panels, Door puddle lights, Drilled alloy accelerator and brake pedals, Easy entry / electrically adj steering column + memory, Footwell illumination, Front head restraints, Full hide trim, Heated front seats, Illuminated centre console storage, Indented hide headlining, Interior light, Isofix attachments on rear seats, Knurled sports gear lever,Multi - zone climate control, Rear armrest, Rear courtesy lights, Rear head restraints,Seatbelts - colour to match hide, Steering column mounted gear shift paddles, Vertical fluted seat style,Anti - lock brakes, Brake assist, Door open warning light, Driver / front passenger airbag, Drivers knee airbag, Electronic parking brake, Electronic Stability Programme, Emergency brake
force distribution, Front and rear thorax airbag system, Front passenger airbag deactivation, HBA (Hydraulic Brake Assist), Seatbelt warning, Side airbags, Traction control, Tyre pressure monitoring system, Alarm / immobiliser, Anti-theft wheel bolts, Auto door lock when driving, Keyless entry, Keyless ignition, Ultrasonic alarm, Anti roll bar front and rear, Embroidered Bentley emblem
in seatface, Embroidered emblems to all head restraints
The electronically controlled, mechanical
damping system monitors road conditions and cornering
forces and continually adjusts the suspension characteristics to maintain exceptional balance
in all situations, whilst maintaining a supple ride.
Fluid - filled compliance bushings at all four corners further improve ride comfort and absorption of road irregularities, and all new Accords also feature, for the first time, an Adaptive Damper System with the ability to adjust shock absorber
damping force every 1/500 of a second, providing for a more compliant and controlled ride
in all driving situations.
Audi magnetic ride capitalises on this quality to make the appropriate
damping forces available
in any driving situation, thereby optimising both ride comfort and performance dynamics.
For this, Nissan has fitted the GT - R Nismo with a special Bilstein DampTronic driver adjustable suspension system that provides optimum
damping forces by collecting data from the various vehicle information systems
in the car.
Standard equipment includes Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM), which continuously adjusts the
damping force on each wheel within driver - selectable ranges
in order to optimize driving stability and comfort.
DRC connects shock absorbers on each side of the car diagonally to their counterparts by way of a central valve, which directs a flow of oil to provide additional
damping force whenever a shock absorber is compressed, making for impressive gains
in handling precision and stability.
Changes
in solenoid
force — which restrict absorber fluid and, thus,
damping — happen
in an incredible 20 milliseconds.
Double wishbones front and rear get adaptive dampers that are interconnected hydraulically: the Senna can,
in real - time, shift
damping forces front to rear and left to right, according to the data from the road.
Driving dynamics have also been tweaked
in the second facelift — mechanical revision are a widening of the rear track by 10 mm as well as reworking the
damping force of the dampers and spring rate of the suspension to offer improved stability and handling.
AVS adds adjustable dampers at each corner that feature 650 levels of
damping force for the ultimate
in control over any surface.
David Stern, vice president of marketing for the Metropolitan Vacuum Cleaner Company — which makes air
force dryers and other pet grooming equipment and products — says another problem is that hairdryers dry from the outside
in, which can leave the skin and undercoat still
damp.
Feedbacks — changes
in the model that occur
in response to the initial
forcing that end up adding to (for positive feedbacks) or
damping (negative feedbacks) the initial response.
I have been pretty consistent
in referring to weakly
damped decay responses, recurrent responses, internal heat imbalances and transfer rates, though I am
forced to refer to some «oscillations» because some have that
in their name, PDO, AMO, AO, AAO, JO, QBO, NAO.
They are weakly
damped decay responses due to the differences
in ocean / atmosphere sensitivities to difference
forces and feedbacks.
The actual «
forcing» for ENSO is solar, but ENSO is a defined «oscillation» and any «oscillation»
in a system can create or amplify other «oscillations» or more appropriately
damped recurrent decay responses.
The consequence is that
in the natural world all oscillatory behavior is
damped, and without an external driver the oscillations would die out — it is unlikely that these processes began
in 1880, so why are they still there without
forcing?
In the standard resonance mechanism, think for instance of a damped harmonic oscillator, the amplification of the external forcing can be related, mathematically, to a singularity in the complex plane of the Green function of the proble
In the standard resonance mechanism, think for instance of a
damped harmonic oscillator, the amplification of the external
forcing can be related, mathematically, to a singularity
in the complex plane of the Green function of the proble
in the complex plane of the Green function of the problem.
You might come to realize that while gravitation can do a bit of work at first
in a way that depends on the initial state and hence can differentially heat or cool local parts of the gas as it expands or compresses to achieve a self - supporting density / pressure profile such that throughout the gas column (condition for static
force balance), once static
force balance is achieved (which happens almost instantly, BTW) any bulk motion of the gas
damps and gravitation can no longer heat or cool the gas.
All you need is a lightly
damped natural frequency mode and random noise which has energy
in the appropriate band
forcing it.
If you don't have a source of external free energy to keep replacing energy the pendulum loses to «heat» (via irreversible friction and drag
forces, for example) any real pendulum
damps to (almost) perfectly zero motion over time; gravity can contribute only the energy originally stored
in the pendulum when you pulled it up to start it moving.
But with annual regression, for short impulse
forcings the delay
in response does
damp the estimated coefficient of GMST on
forcing, and hence the efficacy estimate.
The UBC is tested for computational problems initially
in the linear PE model, and subsequently
in a
forced,
damped nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model.
The molasses versus air example is to say that the
forcing when using an unphysically large viscosity or other unphysically large numerical
damping is not physical, but an ad hoc tuning mechanism (not science) to try to make the spatial spectrum look realistic when
in fact the dynamics and physics are both incorrect.
In particular, the sensitivity of the SSW occurrence rates to orographic
forcing and both relaxation temperature and
damping rate is evaluated.