Researchers from the Universities of Turku and Helsinki, Finland, are the first in the world to discover which species adult dragonflies and
damselflies prey upon, as modern laboratory techniques enabled the study of the insects» diet.
Not exact matches
This implies that males, but not females, pay a high cost when they use color to communicate with other
damselflies, both in terms of predation risk and visibility to
prey.
In the new paper the researchers studied the conspicuous wing coloration of two species of
damselflies, which are predated by birds and
prey on small flies.
The researchers found that males are very conspicuous to bird predators, to other
damselflies, and to
prey, while females remain predominantly cryptic (i.e. hard to see against the background).
Once believed to lack a sense of smell, dragonflies and
damselflies, such as Ischnura elegans (pictured), possess olfactory bulbs in their antennae that may help them track
prey.