«The unmanned SRB buoy we built made it possible for the first time to generate continuous
data on albedo and other properties of sea ice over a long period,» says Dr Gerland.
«Because access to the Arctic is so difficult, there is not much reliable
data on albedo there,» explains Sebastian Gerland, who headed the AMORA project and is a research scientist at the Norwegian Polar Institute.
Not exact matches
Evaluating land surface
albedo estimation from Landsat MSS, TM, ETM +, and OLI
data based
on the unified direct estimation approach Dating: Dating, in geology, determining a chronology or calendar of events in the history of Earth, using to a large degree the evidence of organic
Perhaps you might want to read that paper as well as «Climate Change and Trace Gases», available in many places, which argues for an
albedo flip mechanism and (relatively) short timescales for icesheet response to forcing, based
on paleo
data.
The mechanism by which the effect of oceanic variability over time is transferred to the atmosphere involves evaporation, conduction, convection, clouds and rainfall the significance of which has to date been almost entirely ignored due to the absence of the necessary
data especially as regards the effect of cloudiness changes
on global
albedo and thus the amount of solar energy able to enter the oceans.
Six Chinese scientists used remotely - sensed imaging
data, including leaf area index (LAI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), an enhanced vegetation index (EVI), gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP), coupled with other
data (temperature, soil moisture, evapotranspiration,
albedo and wind) over the period 2003 to 2014 to analyze the effects of a wind farm
on summer vegetative growth in a region of northern China.
The dependence of the ECV
data quality
on main measurement and retrieval parameters like the solar zenith angle, ozone column amount, latitude, and cloud parameters (fractional cloud cover, cloud top height and
albedo, etc. as appropriate) shall be investigated.
The problem with sensitivity estimates based
on ancient
data is the great uncertainty of the input
data (solar activity, land
albedo, etc), which creates very fuzzy numbers.
There may have been
albedo feedbacks in the Holocene but it is not something
on which there is fine scaled
data.»
The net impact
on temperature attributed to each different forcing, solar, ghg (co2, methane), volcanic, aerosol,
albedo whatever are based
on historical temp
data and checked for accuracy against models yes?
This is based primarily
on the huge earthshine - derived
albedo increase in 2003, which the authors now admit may be caused by undersampling of the
data but was the the highlight of the authors» recent Science paper (Palle et al, 2004).
They base this claim
on Earthshine
data (a measurement of the glow of the dark side of the moon that they use to deduce the earth's reflectance) and
on an
albedo proxy derived from ISCCP parameters after they are regressed with two years of overlapping, but not global, earthshine observations.
Back
on Feb 1, I blogged
on this EOS issue, (Blog whoring: http://tinyurl.com/mymyz) There may be a way to get better whole Earth
albedo data (see link).
The problem is that we don't actually have much
data on OLR or
albedo for that matter.
This study uses satellite radiation budget measurements along with satellite microwave sea ice
data to document the Arctic - wide decrease in planetary
albedo and its amplifying effect
on the warming.
Perovich has done lots of
data collection which shows the effects of surface melt ponds
on albedo, as also shown by Pistone et al. in figure 3 of their recent PNAS paper: «Observational determination of
albedo decrease caused by vanishing Arctic sea ice».
From what I've read Big Bear observatory has
data demonstrating that
albedo is variable even
on the scale of decades using a technique conceived of by DaVinci.