This study presents evidence on whether NCLB has influenced student achievement based on an analysis of state - level panel
data on student test scores from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP).
Before conducting the lotteries, our evaluation team collected
data on student test scores and family background characteristics.
Not exact matches
Duckworth was a co-author
on a paper published last year that compared self - reporting
on grit, self - control and conscientiousness with actual
test scores and behavior
data of
students at 32 Boston schools.
Using longitudinally linked,
student - level
data collected from two urban school districts, New York City and Washington, DC, Mathematica estimated the impacts of five EL middle schools
on students» reading and math
test scores.
In addition to
test scores, PISA collects
data on student learning styles.
7:15 pm: Juan asks DioGuardi: The NYC Department of Education is poised to release to the public in the coming weeks Teacher
Data Reports, which are based
on student scores on state
tests.
Doctoral
student Helen Malone has been researching time and learning and says that because this is so new, «there's no rigorous
data yet, but what they are finding is that kids are making significant gains
on standardized
test scores.»
Using
student - level
data from two states, Harvard Professor Martin West and I found that 40 to 60 percent of schools serving mostly low - income or underrepresented minority
students would fall into the bottom 15 percent of schools statewide based
on their average
test scores, but only 15 to 25 percent of these same schools would be classified as low performing based
on their
test -
score growth.
A second study, recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by Gary Chamberlain, using the same
data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters of the use of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts
on contemporaneous measures of
student learning also have impacts
on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that
test -
scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.
Though we do not have
data on every aspect of teachers» working conditions, we do know certain characteristics of their
students that many believe affect the teaching conditions at a school: the percentage of low - income
students at the school (as estimated by the percentage eligible for a subsidized lunch), the shares of
students who are African - American or Hispanic, average
student test scores, and class sizes.
For instance,
data may show that the
students who pass through one teacher's class consistently
score lower
on state achievement
tests than the
students in another teacher's class.
The companies should be required to then forward these instructional
data, along with
test scores, subscores
on specific components of the
test, and
student demographic information, to the state in a standardized format.
In response to the criticism that teacher impacts
on student test scores are inconsistent over time, the authors show that «although VA measures fluctuate across years, they are sufficiently stable» that selecting teachers even based
on a few years of
data would have substantial impacts
on student outcomes, such as earnings.
Test - retest reliability over short periods of time is the preeminent psychometric question for report card items because the
data are not useful if
scores that teachers generate for individual
students on individual items are unstable during a period of time in which it is unlikely that the
student has changed.
«We have
data that shows that if teachers
scored high
on their evaluations,
students showed improvement
on state
tests.»
Two recent experimental evaluations of the Louisiana Scholarship Program found negative effects of the program
on student test scores but one study was limited to just a single year of outcome
data and the second one (which I am leading) has only analyzed two years of outcome
data so far.
Under the changes being proposed to the state's A + school accountability program, Florida's annual school - by - school letter grades would be based
on longitudinal
data — that is, looking at how
students»
test scores increase or decline as they proceed through school over several years.
We also need to continue explorations of
data of all types (not just
test scores), building
on, for example, important research that's helping us develop early warning indicators to prevent
students from dropping out.
One must have
data on school type (charter or public) and
test scores of individual
students prior to high school, individual - level high school attendance records and exit information, and college attendance after high school.
Using
student data to assess teachers raises a number of thorny objections, as unions and individual teachers balk at using
student test scores alone to drive decisions
on teacher effectiveness.
We know of no legitimate statistical text that argues it is irrelevant to use
tests of statistical significance to guard against random fluctuations in the
data - in this case,
scores on tests of
student performance.
Data on state math and reading
test scores for all Florida
students attending public schools in grades 3 to 10 from the 2000 - 01 through 2008 - 09 years were analyzed.
We included administrative
data from teacher, parent, and
student ratings of local schools; we considered the potential relationship between vote share and
test -
score changes over the previous two or three years; we examined the deviation of precinct
test scores from district means; we looked at changes in the percentage of
students who received failing
scores on the PACT; we evaluated the relationship between vote share and the percentage change in the percentile
scores rather than the raw percentile point changes; and we turned to alternative measures of
student achievement, such as SAT
scores, exit exams, and graduation rates.
The initial government evaluation gathered
data through 2008 - 09, so the graduation rate analysis is only based
on about 300
students (as compared to 1,300
students from multiple grades included in the
test -
score analysis).
We analyzed
test -
score data and election results from 499 races over three election cycles in South Carolina to study whether voters punish and reward incumbent school board members
on the basis of changes in
student learning, as measured by standardized
tests, in district schools.
Optimism,
Test Scores on the Rise at English High School Boston Globe, 11/30/15» [Senior Lecturer Katherine] Merseth said the key elements to improving a failing school are a shared vision, welcoming culture, tracking
student progress through detailed
data, and supporting teachers as they try challenging new things.»
It is a central repository for
student data and provides quick access to contact information for
students, information
on special health concerns or accommodations,
student grades with complete assignment listings, and
student test scores, Newlin told Education World.
The state publishes school report cards containing
student - achievement
data and assigns ratings to schools based, in part,
on test scores.
Our analyses were based
on the approximately 125,000
students in grades four through seven within these districts who completed the surveys in spring 2015 and whose responses we can link to
data on test scores in grades three through eight from spring 2013 to spring 2016.
SGPs calculate how a
student's performance
on a standardized
test compares to the performance of all
students who received the same
score in the previous year (or who have the same
score history in cases with multiple years of
data).
To rule out this possibility, we rely
on school - level
data on the percentage of
students achieving level 4 in Key Stage 2 English, as the more detailed
student - level
test scores examined above are not available before 1996.
Recent studies using lottery
data — that is, comparing applicants who gained a seat in a charter school versus those who were turned away — show positive impacts
on student test scores.
Though still in negative territory, voucher
students»
test scores were
on the upswing in year two, with new
data on the horizon.
That report, Dick and Jane Go to the Head of the Class, contends that
data from those three studies indicate that
students in schools with strong library media programs learn more and
score higher
on standardized
tests than do their peers in schools with less adequate library facilities.
Given the limitations of the
data, our finding that spending increased time
on lecture - style teaching improves
student test scores results should not be translated into a call for more lecture - style teaching in general.
Using
data on test scores and
student records from the Chicago Public Schools, we developed a statistical algorithm to identify classrooms where cheating was suspected.
Our
data included each
student's answers
on each year's
test; which school and classroom each
student was in; each
student's previous and future
test scores; and demographic variables including each
student's age, sex, race, and eligibility for the federal school lunch program, a widely used proxy for family income.
«It's a mistake to draw firm conclusions from a single
data point, especially when
students, parents and educators want the conversation... to go far beyond labeling them with a
score based
on unproven and disruptive standardized
tests,» she said.
Our analysis is based
on statewide,
student - level longitudinal
data obtained from the Arizona Department of Education (AZDOE) that contains information
on test scores, school enrollment, and
student characteristics for the 2005 - 06 through 2011 - 12 school years.
In addition to
test scores in math and science, the TIMSS
data include background information
on students» home and family life as well as
data on teacher characteristics, qualifications, and classroom practices.
Maryland's
scores on a national reading
test may have been inflated because the state's schools excluded a higher percentage of special - education
students than any other state, according to
data from the U.S. Department of Education.
All three studies achieved very high response rates
on all
data collections, whether teacher surveys, classroom observations, collection of teachers»
scores on college entrance exams or precertification exams,
student achievement
tests, collection of
student data from district administrative records, principal surveys, or interviews with program officials.
Based
on test score data covering seven years, The Times analyzed the effects of more than 6,000 elementary school teachers
on their
students» learning.
The Partnership is tracking high school placement and completion
data,
scores on state exams and the Archdiocesan religion
tests, enrollment and
student retention figures, and costs and revenues for every
students.
Duckworth was a co-author
on a paper published last year that compared self - reporting
on grit, self - control and conscientiousness with actual
test scores and behavior
data of
students at 32 Boston schools.
Kane's 2013 analysis, which was presented at the trial (pdf), looked at several years of
data as teachers moved between schools and found that Chetty's model could accurately identify ineffective teachers and the impact they had
on their
students»
test scores.
School - level
data on student proficiency were drawn from SchoolDataDirect.org for the 2007 — 08 school year, the most recent year for which
test -
score data would have been publicly available when the survey was conducted.
This study presents new evidence
on the
test -
score consequences of a teacher's race by examining
data from Tennessee's well - known experiment in reducing class size, Project STAR (
Student Teacher Achievement Ratio).
We also linked the lottery
data to publicly available CPS
data on students» middle schools, including the percentage of 8th graders who
scored proficient or better
on the math section of the Illinois Standards Achievement
Test (ISAT), the percentage
scoring proficient or better
on the reading section, and the percentage of black or Hispanic
students.
A second study, recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) by Gary Chamberlain, using the same
data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters of the use of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts
on contemporaneous measures of
student learning also have impacts
on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that
test scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.