Sentences with word «dayside»

A key finding of this research indicates that there is still no clear understanding of how the material that is moving from the hot dayside of the planet onto the cold nightside both cools and alters it chemical composition.
Kepler - 13Ab, the subject of the new study, was chosen to be observed by the Hubble Space Telescope because it represents one of the hottest exoplanets known to astronomers, with a scorching dayside temperature of almost 5,000 °F (2,760 °C).
Beatty's team chose Kepler - 13Ab because of its extreme heat, with dayside temperatures close to 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,760 degrees Celsius).
This intrigued the research team, who attributed the cooler upper dayside atmosphere to the lack of titanium dioxide.
«The titanium oxide snow doesn't fall far enough in those atmospheres, and then it gets swept back to the hotter dayside, revaporizes, and returns to a gaseous state.»
And yet, the shifted dayside hotspot suggests something is redistributing heat anyway, sweeping it eastward away from the «substellar point» on the planet's surface where the star's radiance is most intense.
Twice the size of Jupiter, KELT - 9b is likely to be tidally locked, with a scorching dayside always facing the star and a cooler nightside facing away.
Assuming Proxima b is tidally locked, Webb could then detect changes in the planet's thermal glow as its cold, nightside and warm, sunlit dayside shift in and out of view across one complete orbit, rather like watching phases of the moon as it circles Earth.
Any planet in such a star's habitable zone is close enough to be tidally locked into a perpetually blazing dayside and frigid eternal nightside or, worse, shredded by tidal forces.
That orientation pushes temperatures to about 1,900 ° Celsius on the planet's dayside compared with about 900 ° C on the nightside.
As with the gravitational pull of a celestial body, the uneven solar heating on Earth's dayside distorts the spherical symmetry of the atmosphere, but in a more complex way.
Then they ran their simulations considering a few hypothetical orbits for Proxima b, including one in which the planet is tidally locked, with a permanent dayside and a permanent nightside, and an orbit similar to that of Mercury.
Because of its proximity to the host star, the planet's dayside temperature reaches over 3100 ° Fahrenheit (1700 ° Celsius), hot enough to melt metal, with conditions far from hospitable to life.
We expect clouds to form on the cold night side of the planet, but they would evaporate quickly on the hot dayside.
Mercury's dayside surface is 425 ° Celsius, and it actually emits light at 4.1 micrometers — right in the middle of the range of Caspi's instrument.
Wright's latest work has been featured in the network's primetime luxury series, Secret Lives of the Super Rich, as well as the dayside feature segment she developed and currently produces, Million Dollar Minute.
The probe will gather light shining through a planet's atmosphere as it passes in front of its star as well as light reflected off its dayside surface, just before it passes behind.
This will reveal both the signatures of atmospheric ingredients such as water, methane, and carbon dioxide, and also how heat flows from the planet's dayside to its nightside.
It didn't have to be the case — it could have been that these planets were very, very hot on the dayside and very cold on the nightside, but apparently there are these very strong winds that can move energy around to the cold side, so the nightside on those planets is really quite hot.
The dayside would be covered in seas of circulating lava, with the lightest, least viscous lavas flowing toward the night side, where they could cool, grow sluggish and crystallize as solid rock.
The real surprise is that 55 Cancri's dayside is twice as scalding, with its hottest point shifted eastward from its expected position directly beneath the star overhead.
With blistering temps hovering at about 4,300 o Celsius, the atmosphere on KELT 9b's dayside is over...
«We need something funny that could be gaseous on the dayside yet still condense out on the nightside.
The dayside of a planet close to an M dwarf, however, might become so hot that water escapes to space; on the frigid nightside, the atmosphere could freeze to the surface.
Rising parcels of hot air could trigger cloud formation, which would reflect lots of sunlight and prevent the dayside from becoming too hot.
The Spitzer data stacked up according to predictions, Tinetti says — especially when combined with eight - micron measurements reported in May by Knutson's team, which used Spitzer to map HD 189733 b's dayside temperature.
The images show with unprecedented clarity both the dayside aurora, seen here over northern Canada, and the nightside aurora over Siberia.
Most, but not all — which is why the dayside aurora looks even brighter than the nightside one here.
At ultraviolet wavelengths, there is less reflected sunlight to swamp the dayside aurora, and the uvi filters out most of what there is.
They likely piled up on the dayside of the planet, acting as a bright shield that reflects incoming sunlight, and never formed on the nightside, letting heat radiate off into space.
With blistering temps hovering at about 4,300 o Celsius, the atmosphere on KELT 9b's dayside is over 700 degrees hotter than the previous record - holder — and hot enough that atoms can not bind together to form molecules.
«Oh the other hand, we'd also be in constant darkness because of tidal locking, and blasted by hurricane - force winds because of the dayside - nightside temperature contrast.
The map shows a clear temperature difference between the dayside (the side facing the white dwarf) and the nightside.
Intrigued by this surprising discovery, researchers concluded that the light - absorbing gaseous form of titanium oxide has been removed from the dayside of planet Kepler - 13Ab's atmosphere.
This type of transit yields information on the temperature of the components of the atmosphere on the exoplanet's dayside.
The lava on the dayside would reflect radiation from the star, contributing to the overall observed temperature of the planet.
Its dayside temperature is nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Unlike chilly Jupiter, this exoplanet is one of the hottest known of the hot Jupiters, with a dayside temperature of nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Named K2 - 229b, the planet is almost 20 % larger than Earth but has a mass which is over two - and - a-half times greater - and reaches a dayside temperature of over 2000 °C (2330 Kelvin).
«These results show that strong winds circle the planet, transporting clouds from the night side to the dayside.
As a transiting planet moves through its orbit, starlight filtering through its atmosphere or reflected off its dayside can be spectroscopically measured to identify individual molecular species.
«The planet's dayside is going to glow a bright orange, and then on the nightside, it's going to be deep, dark red,» says B. Scott Gaudi at Ohio State University.
«In the GISS model's simulation, Venus» slow spin exposes its dayside to the sun for almost two months at a time,» co-author and fellow GISS scientist Anthony Del Genio said.
On one typical day, as the first instrument traveled around Earth, it spotted nothing unusual, but the second, following just an hour later, observed an increase in oxygen particles speeding around Earth's dayside — the side nearest the sun.
Mercury rotates much slower than Earth — one Mercurial day is approximately 59 Earth days — so the night side cools to a few hundred degrees below zero while the dayside bakes at a toasty 800 F.
Although Charon's southern pole was shrouded in darkness during the flyby, the researchers analyzed the light reflecting off of the dayside of Pluto to identify a slow dimming unrelated to the illumination, suggesting that the south pole may also boast its own spot.
Although the planet is tidally locked with one hot side facing the star, high winds may be redistributing heat on the dayside of the atmosphere rapidly to the planet's nightside (more from SSC; CfA; APOD; Grillmair et al, 2007; and Deming et al, 2006).
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