Sentences with phrase «de jure»

However, de jure segregation can also refer to codes and standards set up among private organizations — for example, in the early 20th century, the National Association of Real Estate Boards included in its code of ethics a rule prohibiting its members from selling houses in white neighborhoods to black homebuyers.

-LSB-...] Undoing that 100 years of de facto and de jure discrimination is going to take a lot of time and a lot of work.»

In the decades leading up to the civil rights movement of the 1960s, racial segregation was a de jure practice, meaning the separation was enforced by law.

The first is possession, or de facto property, and the second is title, or de jure property.

Seeing this dichotomy raises the question: who has a more defined de facto ownership of property, the street person with their nomadic and unfettered existence on their stake of a piece of public property, or the de jure property owners in the condominium units above?

It coincides with reports that North Korea's de jure head of state will arrive in Pyeongchang this week.

Anarchic can also mean that a chain, or a network layer, has no formal or de jure governance process for handling disputes.

Canada is only a de jure independent and sovereign state if the Crown of Canada is a corporation sole separate and distinct from the Crown of the United Kingdom.

Despite the non-existence of an established system of legally (de jure) binding precedents, previous judicial decisions do have persuasive authority.

While state supreme courts and other state judicial authorities have the de jure power, for the most part they fail, for whatever reason (s), to exercise it, leaving a regulatory vacuum open for the ABA to fill.

For example, a counterargument might be asserted that it is state supreme courts that have the de jure right to regulate legal services, and at any moment they could simply choose to exercise greater oversight over the work of the ABA and state and local bar associations.

The petitions alleged that the de jure directors had failed to fulfil their fiduciary duties.

Surely deportation occurs when the subject is ejected (deported) «from» the state where he or she is entitled to be (whether de jure or de facto as may be disputed in the instant matter).

In the event that an arbitrator fails to act or in the event of the de jure or de facto impossibility of his or her performing his or her functions, the procedure in respect of the challenge of an arbitrator as provided in article 13 shall apply.

The explicit concern of the CCD is that, in increasing de jure access to human rights remedies in civil court actions, the decision in this case may have the consequence of sending a message that a civil action in court can fulfill the same role as an administrative action under the existing statutory schemes, and that de facto financial barriers to access do not matter.

It was Mary Tudor, the de jure Queen, (and also de facto after Jane's short reign of 13 days) who would be occupied with the question of her future husband and with his titles and status in England.

One of the most significant challenges to an ESOP within an owner - managed business is the potential wresting of control, either de jure or de facto.

In states with a voluntary bar association, the de jure regulatory authority (that is, the authority accorded by law) lies with a governmental entity, in most cases the state's Supreme Court or another governmental authority to whom the Court has delegated authority.

At the same time, a principal justification offered for vesting de jure regulatory authority in state supreme courts is in order to maintain the legal profession's independence from the government.

In my view, a meaningful presumption resulting in a form of «creeping monism» is only slightly less troubling than a de jure monist system in the Canadian context, and for the same reasons: it would effectively permit the federal executive, in executing its power to adhere Canada to international legal obligations, to unilaterally modify, expand or contract the meaning of Charter guarantees.

The phrase «the rules in this code applying only to practising barristers» was puzzling when the term «practising barristers» was defined to include all those practising as a barrister either de facto or de jure or both.

Does war have to be declared on a de jure state?

Also, strictly speaking there is no such thing as a «man - hating state» because de jure distinctions based upon gender in divorce law are constitutionally forbidden.

So while the member state's discretion might not stem «de jure» from EU law, it is a discretion which is «de facto» made possible by EU law.

Moreover, it must not lead to a separate sentencing scheme with de facto if not a de jure special range of sentencing options where deportation is a risk.

The Prime Minister's role can and has evolved to some extent with usage and convention, but there is a fixed limit imposed upon the office by the Constitution Act, 1867 — namely, that whatever power the Prime Minister may wield in practice, he / she can never become the de jure head of state, since the Constitution Act, 1867 explicitly reserves this role for the Queen, as represented in Canada by the Governor General.

For the last 33 years, since October of 1982 when Reagan formally declared a War on Drugs, the impact that that has had on black and brown communities, and particularly the level of disenfranchisement that has afforded black men in the United States, and so when you look at the statistics and you look at the racial realities, what you don't have anymore is a de jure structural racism to the extent that we did 50 and 60 years ago, but the de facto structural racism is extraordinary.

On some level, the de jure aspects have, but the de facto realities of communities of color today are just extraordinarily, extraordinarily problematic.

In most common law countries, especially those with fused professions, in trying cases in court, but trial lawyers do not have a de jure monopoly like barristers.

Moreover, users often can not opt for a different provider, because the collectives — sometimes de facto, and sometimes de jure — may be the sole providers.

One can only guess what motivated the Council and Commission to declare the FPA and 2013 Protocol applicable to Western Sahara, but it seems that they sought the Court's confirmation of the legality of the agreements» de facto and de jure application to Western Sahara.

This is a small departure from the facts of Front Polisario, where the application of the LA to Western Sahara was tacitly accepted by the Council, described by AG Wathelet as «application without recognition» (Front Polisario, Opinion of AG Wathelet para 67), and the Commission denied the de jure applicability of the AA and the LA to Western Sahara.

It seems that there is a higher de jure level of signoff required for the skeptic posts.

And as the Times story earlier this week and others have pointed out, pollution controls will de factor be lax even if de jure they are strong — because the makers will skimp on the suspensions so the pollution controls will be shaken up, to say the least.

After Milliken v. Bradley, only de jure segregation needed to be addressed (Minnow, 2010).

, only de jure segregation needed to be addressed (Minnow, 2010).

While Brown v. Board of Education and Brown II, 1954 and 1956, declared de jure segregation illegal, schools have remained segregated due to de facto segregation.

In doing so, ideas such as de jure and de facto segregation — important terms in the court's decision on Boston Public Schools — will bubble to the surface.

I can't say I grasped his logic, but Perry apparently claimed that the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision, which outlawed de jure segregation, somehow protects charters from political opposition.

The moral urgency of giving a poor students a decent education may be just as powerful as ending de jure racial segregation, but only one of those things is a crime that can be eradicated.

Residential segregation is actually de jure — it's the result of racially motivated public policy.

These students» departures, because of the skewed demographics that exist as a result of decades of de facto and de jure segregation laws, left the public schools less racially stratified as a result.

«Maryland, as one of 17 states that had de jure segregation, has an intense history of school segregation.

Last Saturday, May 17, 2014, was the 60th Anniversary of the Brown v. Board of Education court decision that struck down de jure school segregation.

For centuries, racially discriminatory policies — in both the North and South — separated black and white children and promoted a system of de jure segregation.

Yet each case cited spells out the remedies appropriate for school systems already found guilty of de jure segregation.

The blatant de jure version that existed in the South during my youth was outlawed by the Supreme Court in 1954, but it was well over a decade later before southern school districts shut down their dual systems.

The effort to end de jure segregation back then enjoyed broad public and judicial support; OCR worked hand in hand with the federal courts to desegregate southern schools.

Once civil rights statutes banned such de jure — i.e., legally enforced — discrimination, some fire departments came up with ways to maintain the discriminatory status quo, such as requiring applicants to pass standardized tests before being hired, tests that African American and Latino applicants tended to fail.

It took the Supreme Court and the Justice Department to end de jure school segregation and the 101st Airborne Division to integrate Little Rock Central High.