In this assay SAHH (S - adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase) and adenosine
deaminase convert the methyltransferase reaction product (S - adenosylhomocysteine) to homocysteine and inosine.
Bacteria that produce the enzyme cytidine
deaminase converted the drug to an inactive form.
Not exact matches
This domain has been hypothesized to provide the enzymatic activity needed to
convert C to U because it carries motifs characteristic of cytidine
deaminases.
Liu and coworkers developed last year's base editor by combining three proteins: a cytidine
deaminase, a natural enzyme that
converts C to uridine (U); a mutated Cas9 CRISPR enzyme that doesn't cut DNA but uses an associated guide RNA to target specific DNA sequences; and a protein that prevents reversion of U back to C.
Liu and coworkers solved that problem by using directed evolution and enzyme engineering to
convert a bacterial adenosine
deaminase that normally works in RNA into a deoxyadenosine
deaminase that
converts A to inosine (I) in DNA.
The researchers use a conjugate of the deoxyadenosine
deaminase with a catalytically impaired Cas9 to
convert A to I at a target site and to nick the opposite strand.