Bacteria that produce the enzyme cytidine
deaminase converted the drug to an inactive form.
In this assay SAHH (S - adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase) and adenosine
deaminase convert the methyltransferase reaction product (S - adenosylhomocysteine) to homocysteine and inosine.
Not exact matches
This domain has been hypothesized to provide the enzymatic activity needed to
convert C to U because it carries motifs characteristic of cytidine
deaminases.
Liu and coworkers developed last year's base editor by combining three proteins: a cytidine
deaminase, a natural enzyme that
converts C to uridine (U); a mutated Cas9 CRISPR enzyme that doesn't cut DNA but uses an associated guide RNA to target specific DNA sequences; and a protein that prevents reversion of U back to C.
Liu and coworkers solved that problem by using directed evolution and enzyme engineering to
convert a bacterial adenosine
deaminase that normally works in RNA into a deoxyadenosine
deaminase that
converts A to inosine (I) in DNA.
The researchers use a conjugate of the deoxyadenosine
deaminase with a catalytically impaired Cas9 to
convert A to I at a target site and to nick the opposite strand.