21 (12, 15 - 17), 22 (19 f.), and 31 (15b) but thought to be an original and ancient
unit, in which series the
death penalty is assigned when comparable offenses in other codes are less drastically punished.13 But the
death penalty in these cases serves generally to underline the moral and religious seriousness of the covenant community, and in the Israelite scale it in no wise conflicts with the pattern of law which places human life above all other values save two: the sacredness of family and the integrity of Yahweh.