Only two risk factors accounted for more cardiovascular
deaths than depression: smoking (between 17 % and 20 %) and high blood pressure (between 30 % and 34 %).
Not exact matches
Examples include Ezzo's contention that placing an infant to sleep on his stomach is not a risk factor for Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome and his assertion that mothers who feed their infants more frequently
than recommended by the «Babywise» schedule — renamed a «flexible routine» in the newest edition — will be plagued by «an abnormal hormonal condition» leading to post-partum
depression.
Past psychological autopsy studies implicate
depression in the majority of late - life suicides; however, when study participants were asked by psychiatrists about thoughts of
death and suicide using a standard
depression screening tool, elderly adults blamed factors other
than depression 75 % of the time.
«We asked this population directly why they had thoughts of suicide and
death, and what we found contradicted past study findings — the vast majority of participants said factors other
than depression including illness, disability, pain, financial concerns, family problems and bereavement are driving these thoughts,» said Dr. Kennedy.
And the
depression of some may be chronic rather
than a reaction to the
death.
«People with
depression also are at higher risk for suicide, which accounts for more
deaths than car accidents, natural disasters and war each year on average.
A number of factors were cross cultural, women were two times more likely to experience
depression than men and a main contributing factor was loss of a partner, whether from separation, divorce or
death.
This study found that individuals with the short allele (particularly those with the short / short genotype) were at greater risk for
depression when exposed to life stressors such as divorce or the
death of a loved one
than were long / long individuals.
Despite the fact that women are more vulnerable to
depression than men and that CVD is the leading cause of
death of adult women in Australia, relatively little research has focused specifically on the relationship between
depression and CVD in women.
Older men with substance use disorders are at greater risk for nonfatal attempts and for
death by suicide
than are younger persons.10, 11 Past suicide attempts are a strong risk factor for subsequent suicidal behaviors in those with substance use disorders.12 Depressed mood is a risk factor for suicidal behaviors in the general population and also predicts a greater likelihood of suicide in those with alcohol or drug use disorders.3, 6,10 The link between
depression and suicidal behaviors in those with substance use disorders may be particularly strong given the high comorbidity between mood and substance use disorders.13 Although it has not been examined thoroughly, independent mood disorders and substance - induced mood disorders are likely to confer risk for suicide.
In fact, sleeping less
than seven hours a night is associated with all kinds of health problems: weight gain and obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease,
depression — and a higher risk of early
death, the researchers found.