Independent of the interpretation for HD 61005, we expect that interstellar gas drag likely plays a role in producing asymmetries observed in other
debris disk systems, such as HD 15115 and Delta - Velorum.
«Orbital Stability of High Mass Planets & Implications for
Debris Disk Systems» by Sarah Morrison, grad student, LPL
This chart compares the gas mass for several
debris disk systems and shows where the photoelectric instability is most important.
Not exact matches
Most likely, Meech says, the object is an outcast from another star
system: a space rock flung out during the star's tempestuous youth when it was surrounded by freshly - formed giant planets embedded in a
disk of
debris.
They are the natural end state of the collapse of a rotating cloud of
debris, and as such, they are the closest analogue to the rubble
disk we think provided the raw ingredients for our own solar
system.
These «
debris disks» are constantly fed by collisions among rocky bodies — the larger of which can survive and grow by continued accretion — because the tiny dust grains quickly fall onto the central star or get blown out of the planetary
system.
This
system shows all three: a polluted white dwarf, a surrounding
debris disk, and at least one compact, rocky object.
«All we need to produce narrow rings and other structures in our models of
debris disks is a bit of gas, too little for us to detect today in most actual
systems,» said co-author Marc Kuchner, an astrophysicist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md..
«Over the past decade, we have learned that remnants of planetary
systems around white dwarfs are ubiquitous, and over thirty
debris disks have been found by now.
Rieke notes that our solar
system contains a faint
debris disk of its own — micrometer - size dust particles slowly spiraling in toward the sun.
The relatively low speed — between 6 and 7 meters per second — suggests the process must have taken place over thousands or even hundreds of thousands of years before the asteroid was formed, when a gravitationally stable cloud of
debris spun in the
disk of material that would go on to build the solar
system.
This finding is counterintuitive because higher - mass stars flood their planetary
systems with energetic ultraviolet radiation that should destroy the carbon monoxide gas lingering in their
debris disks.
«Either it means that the theory is wrong,» says Bignami, or the star «might have a
debris disk around it, like a protoplanetary
disk or an overgrown
system of Saturnian rings, which could create the same effect.»
The astronomers narrowed their search to stars between five and ten million years old — old enough to host full - fledged planetary
systems and
debris disks — and used ALMA to examine the millimeter - wavelength «glow» from the carbon monoxide in the stars»
debris disks.
The discovery that the
debris disks around some larger stars retain carbon monoxide longer than their Sun - like counterparts may provide insights into the role this gas plays in the development of planetary
systems.
Whatever their origin, the planemos are surrounded by
disks of rocky
debris, suggesting that they each may be at the center of a whole miniature
system of planets circling planets.
His calculations were the first to demonstrate that
debris disks around the nearby stars Vega and β Pictoris are newly - formed planetary
systems containing planets at least as large as Pluto and Mars.
My research is in celestial mechanics, including the architecture of extra-solar planetary
systems,
debris disks around stars, the Kuiper belt and asteroid belt, orbital resonances, and meteoritic bombardment on planets in the solar
system.
As of December 14, 2009, the 61 Virginis
system is known to have one super-Earth and two Neptune - class planets, as well as a circumstellar
debris disk.
In particular, I will focus on planets on eccentric orbits, not only because typical exoplanetary
systems have been found to contain these, but also because their interactions with
debris disks theoretically facilitates the transport of icy bodies within the habitable zone of planetary
systems.
(4) Does the «typical» circumstellar
disk states of primary star + Kuiper Belt Star show evidence for material from each of the different kinds of small outer solar
system bodies (Comets, Centaurs, KBOs) like the active comet
debris in HR4796A and the icy KBO
debris in Fomalhaut and HD 32297?
Even though the group did not detect any additional exoplanets in the 30 previous unobserved
systems, the observations they made provided supplementary data that helped to characterize the abundance of planets in
systems with
debris disks.
When researchers observed star
systems containing
debris disks with giant exoplanets in distant orbits, they noted that the star
systems had similar dual dust
disks analogous to the Solar
System's two zones — the asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter) and the Kuiper Belt (beyond the orbit of Neptune).
Researchers looked at 130 single - star
systems that the Spitzer Space Telescope had determined to have
debris disks around them and compared them to 277 stellar
systems that appeared not to have
debris disks, making this the largest study to observe stars with
debris disks.
The paper suggests that when astronomers are looking for these giant exoplanets, they should concentrate on looking at young star
systems that have
debris disks around them.
Many planets that have been found through direct imaging have been in
systems that had
debris disks, and now we know the dust could be indicators of undiscovered worlds.»
Abstract: We present $ H$ - band scattered light imaging of a bright
debris disk around the A0 star HD 36546 obtained from the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO)
system with data recorded by the HiCIAO camera using the vector vortex coronagraph.
Observations of star
systems by an international group of researchers suggest that
debris disks around stars may be indicative of giant exoplanets.
This large
debris disk is similar to the Kuiper Belt, which encircles the solar
system and contains a range of icy bodies from dust grains to objects the size of dwarf planets, such as Pluto.
There has been no shortage of proposed explanations that have been put forth in order to account for the unusual observations, from the more mundane ones which include the presence of cometary fragments and large
disk of
debris from planetary collisions within the star
system, to the more imaginative and fascinating ones which have invoked the presence of an extraterrestrial super-civilisation that is in the process of constructing gigantic megastructures around the star itself.
Disk Detective's goal was to locate protoplanetary
disks — very early solar
systems — around young stars, and
debris disks around more mature ones.
So that means the white dwarf in this
system probably came from a star slightly more massive than the A star that has the
debris disk, maybe a B type star.
Interferometric observations obtained with the VLTI and the KIN have identified near - and mid-infrared excesses attributed to ho... ▽ More [Abridged]
Debris disks are extrasolar analogs to the solar
system planetesimal belts.
This is mainly because the interaction of our solar
system's planets and
debris disk — which is made up of the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and the Kuiper belt way past Neptune — have heavily influenced the current structure of our solar
system.