eadler2 ``... satellite data in the fast warming Arctic, where there are few surface stations, shows a trend of 0.175 + / - 0.045 DegC /
decade since the satellite era began.»
``... fast warming Arctic, where there are few surface stations, shows a trend of 0.175 + / - 0.045 DegC /
decade since the satellite era began.
The decrease has been greatest during summer, with sea ice extent reducing by around 12 % per
decade since the satellite record began in 1979.
Across the entirety of the Arctic Ocean, it's disappearing at an eye - popping rate of 13 % per
decade since satellite data was available.
But on the contrary, the Southern Ocean has warmed by around 0.5 °C in the three
decades since satellites began measuring sea ice trends.
Not exact matches
The last seven years witnessed the seven lowest minimum extents
since satellite observations began in 1979, and there was last a record high with Arctic ice cover two
decades ago, according to federal data.
The Arctic's sea ice maximum extent has dropped by an average of 2.8 percent per
decade since 1979, the year
satellites started measuring sea ice.
This year, sea ice in the Arctic reached its smallest maximum extent
since satellites began tracking polar ice patterns, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, while scientists have also forecast ice - free Arctic summers in two to three
decades (ClimateWire, July 16, 2013).
NASA's groundbreaking cosmology
satellite, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, has in the
decade since its launch delivered a robust indirect detection of dark matter's footprint on the ancient echo of light known as the cosmic microwave background.
The model is supported by observations from
satellites, ground - based networks that measure ozone - depleting chemicals in the real world, and by observations from two
decades of NASA aircraft field campaigns, including the most recent Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment (ATTREX) in 2013 and the Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) global atmospheric survey, which has made three deployments
since 2016.
And for
decades since, images and data from
satellites, Mars rovers, space telescopes and deep space probes bring the universe down to Earth.
In April 2002, for example, their
satellite temperature trend was only 0.04 Â °C /
decade, compared with 0.17 + / - 0.06 Â °C /
decade from surface measurements; however, in the years
since the UAH trend has roughly doubled to come more in line with other trends.
Still, the scientists, at the National Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., said that the extent of the ice in the Arctic this summer was 33 percent smaller than the average extent tracked
since satellites started monitoring the region in 1979, and that the long - term trend is toward an ice - free summer in the Arctic Ocean within a few
decades.
Both the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU)
satellite (analyzed by the University of Alabama in Huntsville by John Christy and Roy Spencer) and weather balloon data (trends reported by a number of researchers, notably Jim Angell at NOAA) have failed to show significant warming
since the
satellite record began in late 1978, even though the surface record has been rising at its fastest pace (~ 0.15 C /
decade)
since instrumental records began.
After using
satellite data and a smart statistical method to fill gaps in the network of weather stations, the global warming trend
since 1998 is 0.12 degrees per
decade — that is only a quarter less than the long - term trend of 0.16 degrees per
decade measured
since 1980.
This
decade - long
satellite altimetry data set shows that
since 1993, sea level has been rising at a rate of around 3 mm yr — 1, significantly higher than the average during the previous half century.
Satellites, the coldest
since, their base period (by chance) was in the warmest
decades (of the positive PDO with most El Ninos).
http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah/from:1979/to/mean:12/plot/uah/from:1979/to/trend/plot/uah/from:1998/trend/plot/uah/from:1999/trend For the UAH
satellite data shown below, the trend and 95 % confidence levels for data
since 1979 shows statistically significant warming: Trend: 0.138 ± 0.070 °C /
decade (2σ) For the data from 1998 and 1999 Trend: 0.060 ± 0.223 °C /
decade (2σ) Trend: 0.146 ± 0.212 °C /
decade (2σ) That is, for the data
since 1998 the trend has a 95 % probability of being between cooling of 0.163 and warming of 0.283 °C /
decade.
What NASA failed to mention, though, was far more important: The agency's own
satellite temperature data for last year show that 2014 was only the sixth warmest
since NASA» Remote Sensing Systems (RSS)
satellites went up less than four
decades ago.
Since the
satellite record began in 1979, summer sea ice cover has fallen by around 13 % per
decade, with rising temperatures playing a large role in the decline.
[8] This was virtually identical to the statement found in the ISPM [ISPM v. 1 2.1 b] and echoed the summary statement: «Globally - averaged measurements of atmospheric temperatures from
satellite data
since 1979 show an increase of 0.04 °C to 0.20 °C per
decade over this period» [ISPM v. 1 ES].
Since the beginning of
satellite records in 1979, the winter peak has declined by 3.2 percent per
decade, while the summer minimum has declined by 13.7 percent per
decade.
Interestingly, 2007 marked an abrupt change to the
decades long downward trend which had persisted in Arctic sea ice extent,
since the late 1970's (the
satellite record).
If, however, global temperature where to track the CO2 increase shown on the chart, it would need to increase by 2.54 degrees C. Indeed, the
satellite record shows a trend in temperature of 0.14 C per
decade, for an increase of 0.43 C
since the start of the
satellite record.
This time period is too short to signify a change in the warming trend, as climate trends are measured over periods of
decades, not years.12, 29,30,31,32 Such
decade - long slowdowns or even reversals in trend have occurred before in the global instrumental record (for example, 1900 - 1910 and 1940 - 1950; see Figure 2.2), including three
decade - long periods
since 1970, each followed by a sharp temperature rise.33 Nonetheless,
satellite and ocean observations indicate that the Earth - atmosphere climate system has continued to gain heat energy.34
Florida State University's James Elsner said ground data show every
decade has been warmer than the last
since the middle of the 20th century and
satellite data - based observations «show continued warming over the past several
decades.»
«Sure, they'll probably try to confuse us with trick questions: Like why, apart from natural 1998 and 2015 El Nino spikes,
satellites haven't recorded any statistically significant global warming for nearly two
decades; why sea levels have been rising at a constant rate of 7 inches per century without acceleration; and why no category 3 - 5 hurricanes have struck the U.S. coast
since October 2005 — a record lull
since 1900.
since Marcott is comparing to «today», specifically the past
decade, those are all adjusted to the 1979 to 2010
satellite era baseline.
The range (due to different data sets) of the global mean tropospheric temperature trend
since 1979 is 0.12 °C to 0.19 °C per
decade based on
satellite - based estimates (Chapter 3) compared to a range of 0.16 °C to 0.18 °C per
decade for the global surface warming.
Since satellite records began in the late 1970s, Arctic sea ice has disappeared at a rate of 13.4 percent per
decade.
UAH
satellite data do show that the Earth has been in a long - term warming trend (+ 0.14 °C per
decade since November 1978).
Although last month was «the fifth warmest September in the
satellite record» due to the effects of a «monster El Nino», «the global climate trend
since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.11 C per
decade,» according to the latest report from the University of Alabama / Huntsville's Earth System Science Center, which monitors advanced microwave sounding units installed on NOAA and NASA
satellites.
The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is extremely likely (greater than 95 percent probability) to be the result of human activity
since the mid-20th century and proceeding at a rate that is unprecedented over
decades to millennia.1 Earth - orbiting
satellites and other technological advances have enabled scientists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale.
In particular, over the past three
decades (
since 1980), robust evidence from
satellite observations of the TSI [total solar irradiance] and volcanic aerosols demonstrate a near - zero -LRB--- 0.04 W m — 2) change in the natural forcing compared to the anthropogenic AF increase of ~ 1.0 ± 0.3 W m — 2.»