The presence of the toxic metal mercury in the environment comes from natural sources, however, in the last
decades industrial waste has caused an increase in concentrations of the metal in some areas of the sea.
Over the following
decades other treaties expanded the regulations, culminating in a 1993 amendment to the London Dumping Convention that halted the ocean disposal of all radioactive
waste and in a 1995 amendment to the Basel Convention that banned the deposition of the
industrial world's lethal excreta in developing countries.