School districts continue to make high - stakes
decisions about teacher performance based on how well students perform on state mandated...
How valid and reliable are evaluation systems that rely primarily upon direct observation to reach quantifiable
decisions about teacher performance?
If
decisions about teacher performance are delegated to local leaders, will those leaders have the same ability to make the kinds of human capital decisions that state - based teacher effectiveness systems have provided?
Not exact matches
Beyond inflammatory rhetoric
about teacher unions, pay - for -
performance, and other hot - button school policies, we need to be thoughtful
about how our
decisions affect
teachers — and, ultimately, our children.
Figure 1b shows the changes in standardized test scores, across the full range of student
performance, that can be attributed reasonably to
teacher and school
performance and to
decisions about how the school allocates resources among students.
Districts rated 99 percent of
teachers as «satisfactory» and ignored
performance altogether when making
decisions about recruitment, professional development, promotion, pay, or dismissal.
Nothing in the PISA data allows us to identify crucial aspects of
performance pay schemes, such as the way in which
teacher performance is measured, the size of the incremental earnings received by higher - performing
teachers, or very much
about the level of government at which or the manner in which
decisions on merit pay are made.
My main recommendation, therefore, is to maintain the law's current annual testing requirements, while restoring to states virtually all
decisions about the design of their accountability systems, including how schools and
teachers are identified as under - performing and what should be done to improve their
performance.
Of the 6,700
teachers who responded, 27 per cent of
teachers eligible for the
performance - related pay progression were yet to hear a
decision about the wages.
Less frequently, principals and
teachers reported using data in making
decisions about professional development plans or in the course of conversations with parents
about student
performance and programming.
Meanwhile, in declaring that «Schools should teach
about the French Revolution, not have their parents act it out», Rotherham reinforces a conceit found far too often found among Beltway reformers (and, as evidenced from Teach For America President Wendy Kopp's thoughtless piece on releasing
teacher performance data, even among some operator - oriented reformers): That families — especially those from poor and minority backgrounds — just aren't equipped to make smart
decisions when it comes to school operations.
No one talked
about aggregating information
about individual
teacher performance, from formal or informal supervision processes, for use in
decisions about improvement goals and progress.
School districts also are under increasing pressure to gather data
about teacher performance as part of a related effort to address
teacher tenure and in some cases are tied to
decisions about pay increments.
The economics - based approach, however, focuses on so - called summative
performance measures that evaluators use to make high - stakes
decisions about teachers» salaries and careers.
[34] The downside is that such
decisions would be based on little direct information
about actual
performance unless pre-service
teacher education programs substantially expand their use of evaluation.
Making
decisions about student readiness,
teacher performance, and school quality that have far - reaching ramifications should never be based on a single state assessment.
Districts, states, and schools can, at least in theory, generate gains in educational outcomes for students using value - added measures in three ways: creating information on effective programs, making better
decisions about human resources, and establishing incentives for higher
performance from
teachers.
But states still have to make their own sometimes - complicated
decisions about where and when to give
teachers and schools a reprieve from the ratings themselves, as well as when to impose consequences for
performance that falls short.
Specifically, officials at the state and district levels have had difficulty building staff capacity for implementing the reforms, meeting the requirements to develop
teacher evaluations and increase student learning time, and gathering data on
performance in SIG schools to make
decisions about future grant renewals.
Sixteen states require the results of
teacher performance evaluations be used in
decisions about tenure or non-probationary status, versus 10 in 2011.
The unions also proposed that evaluations be clearly tied to a
teacher obtaining due process rights, usually known as «
teacher tenure» and that
decisions about layoffs in times of fiscal crisis include
performance evaluations rather than a system based solely on seniority.
This district is to use these data, along with student growth ratings, to inform
decisions about teachers» tenure, retention, and pay - for -
performance system, in compliance with the state's still current
teacher evaluation system.
Successful districts invest considerable resources in developing their capacity to assess the
performance of students,
teachers and schools, and to utilize these assessments to inform
decision - making
about needs and strategies for improvement and progress towards goals at the classroom, school and district levels.
Without a learning target (coupled with a
performance of understanding that requires students to use and aim for the target in today's lesson), it's unlikely that
teachers, students, and administrators will make informed, evidence - based
decisions about student learning.
The research also points for the need to come to established consensus
about whether instability of measures of teaching
performance is a problem or not, and what level of stability is needed to make either high - or low - stakes
decisions about teachers.