The per curiam exception to stare
decisis applies, and Mariner was overruled to the extent it stands for that principle.
In Big Law, the principle of stare
decisis applies far beyond legal precedent and well into business practice.
Not exact matches
Berger J.A. found that, when the liberty of the subject is involved, the doctrine of stare
decisis is not as rigidly
applied.
For some years it was thought that the exceptions to stare
decisis had been stated comprehensively in Young v Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd [1944] KB 718 but the court overlooked the rule in Warner (1661) 1 Keb 66, previously
applied by the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords.
Justice Manderscheid touches on this argument only at the very end of his judgment by (1) simply declaring that the Commissioner's decision not to follow these earlier interpretations was reasonable (at para 83); and (2) stating that in any event the doctrine of stare
decisis does not
apply to administrative tribunals such that the Commission is entitled to completely depart from an earlier interpretation (at para 84).
The majority found this Court's decision in Rodriguez
applied, by virtue of stare
decisis, to conclusively decide the issues.
This legislation is then interpreted and
applied through the judiciary during trials; these rulings will then be
applied in future cases under the doctrine of stare
decisis, another name for legal precedent.
Kovner argued that that approach contradicts what the Court said in Marks, is inconsistent with how the Court has
applied Marks, and undermines the principle of stare
decisis.
The practice is incompatible with a precedent - based legal system because it is inconsistent with the doctrine of stare
decisis — when a court has decided a principle of law applicable to certain facts, it will
apply that principle to all future cases where the facts are substantially the same.
Part II proceeds by discussing the nature of stare
decisis: its central role in creating judge - made law and its costs and justifications, particularly as
applied to secret opinions.
More broadly, we hope to have drawn much - needed attention to the problem of
applying stare
decisis in secret courts.
This Comment joins other work in arguing that the legitimacy of stare
decisis depends upon widespread publication.4 The doctrine of stare
decisis itself emerged only with the consistent and reliable publication of court opinions, 5 and legal processes that do not result in the issuance of publicly available opinions, such as settlements and arbitrations, generally lack stare
decisis norms altogether.6 Although previous scholarship has discussed the proper role of stare
decisis in the context of «unpublished» opinions, 7 which make up around eighty percent of all United States courts of appeals opinions8 (and are usually publicly available despite their name), 9 this Comment provides the first examination of the tenability of stare
decisis as
applied to truly secret opinions like those of the FISC.
To be sure, the rule of law justifications for stare
decisis do not entirely disappear when
applied to secret opinions: intelligence agencies do have a considerable reliance interest in FISA courts» opinions, and stare
decisis does help guarantee that like cases are decided alike.
This final defense for stare
decisis is severely weakened when
applied to secret opinions.
The doctrine of stare
decisis does not
apply in the Netherlands, but this is not the same as saying that jurisprudentie (case law) is entirely without normative force.
The doctrine of stare
decisis does not
apply in France, but this is not the same as saying that jurisprudence (case law) is entirely without normative force.
Numerous commentators have bemoaned both the FISA courts» secretive nature and the content of specific legal interpretations revealed in their leaked opinions.2 But an overlooked yet fundamental problem with the FISA courts» work is that judge - made law can be generated only through stare
decisis, 3 a doctrine that we argue is not justified when
applied to secret opinions of the type the FISA courts produce.
In any event, once upon a time, even longer ago, a judge of the Ontario Superior Court (who later became a judge of the Ontario Court of Appeal) made the pointed and poignant observation that it «ignores reality» to expect that a trial judge will use technical principles of stare
decisis to avoid
applying what seems to be his or her own Court of Appeal's current thinking on some issue.
Accordingly, the Court
applied the per incuriam exception to stare
decisis and overruled Mariner to the extent it stands for that principle.