Sentences with phrase «decline in lung»

While the risk reduction is relatively small, 10 %, COPD is a common and life - threatening condition in which a decline in lung function can be slowed down but not reversed.

While a 2006 French study found that people with diets high in beta - carotene had a slower decline in lung function over an eight - year period, heavy smokers and drinkers may not benefit.

In a second study, published in the journal Stem Cells Translational Medicine, the team showed that in rodents they could use the same type of lung cell to successfully treat a model of IPF — a chronic, irreversible, and ultimately fatal disease characterized by a progressive decline in lung function.

When the volume of air they could inhale was measured, former smokers who consumed a tomato - and fruit - rich diet had around 80 milliliter slower decline in lung function over 10 years.

According to the university, it was found that ex-smokers who on average ate more than two tomatoes or more than three portions of fresh fruit per day experienced a slower decline in lung function than those who ate less than one tomato or less than one portion of fruit per day.

The researchers found that the addition of vitamin D3 to ciclesonide did not significantly reduce the rate of first treatment failure (a composite outcome of decline in lung function and increases in use of beta - agonists, systemic steroids, and health care utilization) compared with placebo; 28 percent and 29 percent of participants in each group, respectively, experienced at least 1 treatment failure during 28 weeks.

They also investigated the clinical features of these subtypes and whether there is any association with changes in genes and decline in lung function.

«Fumes from military small arms lead to decline in lung function.»

Exposure to fumes released during the firing of military small arms can lead to a decline in lung function, according to a new study.

The study also looked at smokers without airway obstruction to determine whether acute respiratory events were associated with a decline in lung function.

Women who work as cleaners or regularly use cleaning sprays or other cleaning products at home appear to experience a greater decline in lung function over time than women who do not clean, according to new research published online in the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

The authors speculate that the decline in lung function is attributable to the irritation that most cleaning chemicals cause on the mucous membranes lining the airways, which over time results in persistent changes in the airways and airway remodeling.

An analysis published last year of data on more than 5,000 Americans did not find a decline in lung function among individuals who smoked joints two or three times a month over two decades.

Women with regular exposure to cleaning products may face a steeper decline in lung function over time, according to an international study.

These findings are consistent with other studies, as highlighted in a critical review of the literature on the health impacts of wildfires published in 2016 by Reid et al. 17 Various respiratory problems in asthmatics and non-asthmatics alike, measured by physician visits, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations were found to be strongly associated with wildfire smoke exposure as well as significant declines in lung function for those without asthma.17

California has been the consistent leader in the US by making use of public policies in reducing cigarette smoking throughout this period, and in California, there were faster decreases in smoking prevalence in comparison to rest of the US, along with declines in lung rates of cancer.

Not exact matches

It's a change long sought by groups like the American Heart, Lung and Cancer associations, which believe it could accelerate an overall decline in youth tobacco use.

They found that IL - 27 levels in infected lungs follow, with some delay, the level of virus: they peak as viral levels are starting to decline and come down when immunopathology has resolved.

The study by researchers in Italy and Switzerland predicts that although the actual number of deaths from all cancers in the European Union will continue to rise due to growing populations and numbers of elderly people, the rate of cancer deaths will continue to decline overall, with some notable exceptions: lung cancer in women and pancreatic cancer in both sexes.

The authors found that the accelerated lung function decline in the women working as cleaners was «comparable to smoking somewhat less than 20 pack - years.»

This decline in physical activity is accompanied by a worsening of lung function and health status, and sustained physical inactivity is associated with progression of both exercise intolerance and muscle depletion.

An analysis of lung cancer incidence and screening found a decline in the proportion of patients with lung cancer meeting high - risk screening criteria, suggesting that an increasing number of patients with lung cancer would not have been candidates for screening, according to a study in the February 24 issue of JAMA.

The researchers found there was a decline in the relative proportion of patients with lung cancer meeting the USPSTF criteria overall, from 57 percent in 1984 - 1990 to 43 percent in 2005 - 2011.

For decades, the development of COPD has been ascribed to accelerated decline of lung function from a normal level achieved in young adulthood.

For the first time, the scientists could quantitate two major trajectories of lung function leading to COPD: the fast decline trajectory, where lung function declines very rapidly from a normal level, and the alternative trajectory where suboptimal development of lung function during childhood and adolescence is the major determinant of COPD in older age.

Lung cancer mortality rates among young women (30 - 49 years) were stable or declining in 47 of the 52 populations examined.

Improvements in survival and neurodevelopment may be the result of a number of factors, including declining rates of infection in the infants, along with the increased use of steroids in expectant mothers that can help mature and strengthen the fetus's lungs prior to birth.

The «early low, accelerated growth, normal decline» path also suggested a somewhat surprising pathway, where some children with low lung function in childhood still had an opportunity to grow out of it.

early low, accelerated growth, normal decline (new)-- those with low lung function in early childhood followed by a catch - up growth during adolescence and remain normal in adulthood;

In one example, forced vital capacity (FVC)-- a measurement frequently used to assess lung strength and capacity — declined much more quickly for women frequently exposed to cleaners.

And now a new study, published in the American Thoracic Society's Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, showed that women who are frequently exposed to cleaners at home or work have a greater decline of lung function over time.

A huge new study published in the journal JAMA that reviewed medical history of more than 74,000 women found that those who had cataract surgery were able to see better, move more, and thus, were less likely to die of heart and lung disease, as well as cancer and infections — even when most had declining health to begin with.

[1] Lung cancer is declining in males, likely due to decreased tobacco use.

Natural changes in muscle, bone, lung tissue, and nervous system function over time causes a persons lung capacity to decline with age.

Moreover, the paper gets its history wrong when it notes that «Total cancer mortality rates did not decline until 1990, 25 years after the identification of the effect of smoking on lung and other cancers...» Well, actually, it was more like 50 years, because the earliest studies to connect smoking and lung cancer were conducted not by NIH - funded scientists but by Nazi scientists in the run - up to World War II.4 By the logic of the PNAS paper, then, ought we to be crediting the Nazi health science agenda with whatever progress has been made on reducing lung cancer, rather than the incredibly protracted and difficult public health campaign (that, for the most part, NIH had nothing to do with) aimed at getting people to cut down on smoking?

While mesothelioma case filings are predicted to decline in the coming years, plaintiffs lawyers intend to transfer their focus on cases alleging lung cancer as a result of asbestos exposure.

For example, an applicant lies and says they don't have a history of smoking in order to avoid a costly Smoker classification, but dies a year into their policy from lung cancer or some other lung - related affliction, the insurance company can investigate, determine the death was smoking - related, and decline to pay the death benefit because of application fraud.