One hypothesis has been that
decreased oxygen in the deep ocean may weaken respiration of organic carbon to CO2, causing organic carbon to accumulate there.
Warming waters are
decreasing oxygen in the oceans, creating dead zones for marine plants and animals.
«We find that climate change will move the onset of hypoxia ~ 7 days earlier, while also
decreasing oxygen in the bay primarily due to increased temperature.
Not exact matches
And as your baby grows and pushes up on your lungs, you'll notice a
decreased ability to breathe
in more air (and the
oxygen it contains) when you exercise.
The level of
oxygen being carried throughout the body
decreases in proportion to the amount of hemoglobin converted to methemoglobin.
It's also important to note that a frequently cited 2009 study published
in the journal Pediatrics found that healthy newborns sitting
in a car seat had significantly
decreased blood
oxygen levels compared to those laying flat and the researchers concluded that infant car seats should be used for car travel and not as a replacement for a flat sleeping surface.
According to Dr. Jennifer Peterson, from the Cleveland Clinic Children's, «Kangaroo care can actually
decrease the heart rate, improve the breathing pattern, improve the
oxygen levels
in the premature babies.
One researcher notes that the supine position (lying on the back) may contribute significantly to hypotension and FHR abnormalities when an epidural is
in place.73 Another found that the supine position (plus epidural) was associated with a significant
decrease in the
oxygen supply to the baby's brain (fetal cerebral oxygenation).74
Hypothermia is the body's attempt to preserve heat
in extreme cold; it
decreases heart rate and blood pressure, so less
oxygen is required.
This test can last 1 to 2 hours depending on hospital policy and any repeated
decreases in oxygen saturation will result
in a failure.
Apnea can cause the «B,» bradycardia, which is a
decrease in the baby's blood
oxygen level and a heart rate under 80 beats per minute.
Sarah Updegraft, RN: When you're
in an extended state of anxiety and fear during labor, it can actually affect your labor by
decreasing the amount of blood and
oxygen getting to your uterus, which can affect your contraction pattern and over time might affect how the baby is tolerating the labor.
Introduced
in the 1970s, EFM was supposed to
decrease perinatal mortality and cerebral palsy (CP) by detecting fetal heart rate patterns that indicate
oxygen deprivation during labor.
By comparing the two sets of data, the researchers saw a 30 to 50 percent
decrease in maximal
oxygen uptake.
Carl Ade, assistant professor of exercise physiology, and collaborators partnered with the Johnson Space Center to find that astronauts» exercise capacity
decreases between 30 and 50 percent
in long - duration spaceflight because the heart and small blood vessels are not as effective at transporting
oxygen to the working muscle.
The NASA - funded research appears
in the Journal of Applied Physiology
in the publication «
Decreases in maximal
oxygen uptake following long - duration spaceflight: Role of convective and diffusive O2 transport mechanisms.»
Based on instrumental records of
oxygen in the lake water, the scientists calculated that since 1946 the amount of oxygenated lake - bottom habitat
decreased by 38 percent.
In humans, abnormal and excessive blood vessel growth related to decreased oxygen supply is the most common cause of blindness in premature babies, diabetics, and the elderl
In humans, abnormal and excessive blood vessel growth related to
decreased oxygen supply is the most common cause of blindness
in premature babies, diabetics, and the elderl
in premature babies, diabetics, and the elderly.
Keeling has documented a
decrease in oxygen levels that is due to fossil - fuel combustion, which uses up
oxygen and releases CO2.
Lothar Stramma, a physical oceanographer at the Christian Albrechts University of Kiel
in Germany and his associates describe the hypoxic problem as global
in a paper accepted for publication
in Deep - Sea Research, stating that tropical low -
oxygen zones have expanded horizontally and vertically around the world, and that subsurface
oxygen has
decreased adjacent to most continental shelves.
Scientists say reserves can help marine ecosystems and people adapt to five key impacts of climate change: ocean acidification; sea - level rise; increased intensity of storms; shifts
in species distribution, and
decreased productivity and
oxygen availability.
In this regard, one of the key questions is: How will the warming of the oceans and resultant decrease in dissolved oxygen impact marine life forms» productivit
In this regard, one of the key questions is: How will the warming of the oceans and resultant
decrease in dissolved oxygen impact marine life forms» productivit
in dissolved
oxygen impact marine life forms» productivity?
But the balance between DVMs and the limited deep - water
oxygen supply could be easily upset, Bianchi said — particularly by climate change, which is predicted to further
decrease levels of
oxygen in the ocean.
«
Oxygen is less soluble
in warmer water, and there are already suggestions of such
decreases.
Zeroing
in on NANOG, the scientists found that low
oxygen conditions increased NANOG's mRNA levels through the action of HIF proteins, which turned on the gene for ALKBH5, which
decreased the methylation and subsequent destruction of NANOG's mRNA.
The researchers discovered there was no change
in aerobic (
oxygen - dependent) resting metabolic rate for mice fed risperidone compared to control mice, but there was a significant
decrease in non-aerobic resting metabolic rate sufficient to account for the animals» weight gain
«By measuring the
oxygen - binding properties of these engineered hemoglobins, we discovered that the same individual mutations produced an increased
oxygen - affinity
in some combinations and they produced a
decreased oxygen - affinity
in other combinations.
Burning all the tropical forests
in the world would
decrease the proportion of
oxygen by four - hundredths of 1 percent.
To his surprise, he found that mutations allowing the bacterium to adapt to low -
oxygen conditions
in the mucus also
decrease its susceptibility to antibiotics.
The researchers undertook the study
in light of concerns about
decreasing levels of
oxygen in coastal waters worldwide, and how the growing prevalence of low -
oxygen «dead zones» might affect populations and management of blue crabs and other coastal marine life.
By the 1950s, a declining mayfly population
in the western basin of Lake Erie indicated widespread anthropogenic eutrophication (human activities resulting
in more nutrients such as phosphorus
in the water, leading
in turn to
decreased oxygen levels).
When they restored normal nitric oxide levels by having mice breathe
in the short - lived gas — as patients have done
in clinical trials — cell adhesion did not increase when
oxygen levels
decreased.
From 1990 to 2010, the nitrogen isotope record indicates that
oxygen content steadily
decreased in the area, as expected.
The main conclusions are that the strength of doubly ionized
oxygen increases going back
in time, while the strength of singly ionized
oxygen increases up to 11 billion years ago and then
decreases for the remaining one to two billion years.
By triggering a process called autophagy —
in which cells literally engulf their own insides — researchers from Drexel University and Yale University were able to
decrease lung injury
in mice that were exposed to high concentrations of
oxygen.
This
in turn triggered
decreases in marine phosphate concentrations, productivity, organic carbon burial and ultimately
oxygen.
«One, as water becomes warmer, the solubility of
oxygen decreases in it, so it can hold less
oxygen.
This means that (1) animals are directly involved
in an
oxygen - regulating cycle or feedback loop that has previously been overlooked, and (2) we can directly test the idea (despite the uncertainties associated with looking so far back
in time) by looking for a
decrease in ocean oxygenation
in conjunction with the spread of bioturbation.
Over the course of coming decades, though, trade wind speed is expected to
decrease from global warming, Thunell says, and the result will be less phytoplankton production at the surface and less
oxygen utilization at depth, causing a concomitant increase
in the ocean's
oxygen content.
By early August, concentrations
decreased until they returned to background levels when normal
oxygen conditions returned
in late September.
Importantly, our study suggests that, by focusing research exclusively on adults, it is likely that we will underestimate the number of species vulnerable to
decreasing levels of
oxygen in the marine environment.»
For VO2 max,
decreases in maximum
oxygen can mean
decreased athletic performance.
«We already know there are physiological benefits
in the newborns when they are held skin - to - skin,» Dr. Isaza said, such as stabilization of heart rate, breathing patterns and blood
oxygen levels, gains
in sleep time and weight,
decreased crying, greater breastfeeding success and earlier hospital discharge.
The researchers, thus, conclude that an increase
in carbon dioxide levels caused by extremely strong vulcanism was accompanied by a
decrease of atmospheric
oxygen.
Breathing
in bursts may be the insect's way of
decreasing oxygen deliveries to tissues when their metabolic needs are low, says Bradley.
A
decrease in temperature means that the hydrogen and
oxygen atoms of the water no longer have enough energy to bounce out of the six - sided pattern they naturally nestle into.
Although the Cambrian explosion generated a large number of new phyla of Earth - type life, it actually crashed
in a mass extinction not long after it began when
oxygen levels fell and hydrogen sulphide levels rose again so that biodiversity at the family, genus, and species levels was
decreasing around 515 million years ago (Gill et al, 2011; and Michael Marshall, New Scientist, January 5, 2011).
«Understanding such processes is especially important today since
oxygen in the ocean is
decreasing, largely due to the warming of ocean waters driven by climate change,» said the study's lead author Andrew Margolin, a postdoctoral researcher at the College of William & Mary's Virginia Institute of Marine Science and an alumnus of the UM Rosenstiel School.
Observed
decreases in oxygen content of the global ocean.
The most common animal model used to study OSA today is intermittent hypoxia (IH) which relies solely on exposing animals to a
decrease in blood
oxygen levels.