Deep - sea organisms including mussels thrive in the extreme environments of hydrothermal vents and
cold seeps which are characterised by high hydrostatic pressure, lack of photosynthesis - derived food, variable temperatures and high concentrations of toxic substances.
Modern - day provannid snails inhabit ephemeral and remote
deep - sea environments —
cold methane
seeps; hydrothermal vents that spew superheated, chemical - rich water; and whale carcasses — and their prehistoric forebears probably did the same.
Methane
Cold Seeps Methane cold seeps are similar to the more famous black smokers in that they form isolated ecosystems as oasis in the deep ocean, but are lower temperatures and form away from mid-ocean rid
Cold Seeps Methane cold seeps are similar to the more famous black smokers in that they form isolated ecosystems as oasis in the deep ocean, but are lower temperatures and form away from mid-ocean ri
Seeps Methane
cold seeps are similar to the more famous black smokers in that they form isolated ecosystems as oasis in the deep ocean, but are lower temperatures and form away from mid-ocean rid
cold seeps are similar to the more famous black smokers in that they form isolated ecosystems as oasis in the deep ocean, but are lower temperatures and form away from mid-ocean ri
seeps are similar to the more famous black smokers in that they form isolated ecosystems as oasis in the
deep ocean, but are lower temperatures and form away from mid-ocean ridges.
The key
deep - sea habitats are the abyssal plains, hydrothermal vents and
cold seeps,
cold - water corals, seamounts (underwater mountains) and the
deep - water column.