This study has important implications for the search for
deep microbial life.
Not exact matches
Tullis Onstott has to put on a headlamp and protective gear when excavating
microbial live in some of South Africa's
deepest mines.
The oozy red slush of Blood Falls in Antarctica's McMurdo Dry Valleys contains teeming
microbial life — and may be a sample of a
deep briny groundwater system hundreds of meters below the surface.
Recent findings emphasize the importance of investigating members of the archaeal domain of
life in order to obtain a more comprehensive view of
microbial ecology, symbiosis, and metabolic interdependencies involving archaeal partners, and of evolution of
life on Earth in regard to the
deep roots of archaea as well as our
microbial ancestry.
An analysis of the
deepest spot in the oceans finds signs of
microbial life.
Only further investigation will reveal how much of it makes its way from the river transport to the
deep ocean, however, and how it might affect marine
life, especially
microbial communities that
live in and feed on small organic particles.
The approach, called tunable infrared laser direct absorption spectroscopy, detects the ratio of methane isotopes, which can provide a «fingerprint» to differentiate between two common origins:
microbial, in which microorganisms, typically
living in wetlands or the guts of animals, produce methane as a metabolic byproduct; or thermogenic, in which organic matter, buried
deep within the Earth, decays to methane at high temperatures.
«It's given me this
deep appreciation for this
microbial world in which we
live,» she says.
Finding out how methane and other organic species are formed in
deep - sea hydrothermal systems is compelling because these compounds support modern day
life, providing energy for
microbial communities in the
deep biosphere, and because of the potential role of abiotically - formed organic compounds in the origin of
life.
Although the evidence was subsequently contested, some single - celled
microbial life lacking a nucleus that segregates their internal DNA or RNA («prokaryotes») from the surrounding cytoplasm may have flourished in darkness within cracks in Earth's seafloor crust and around
deep, warm or boiling hot ocean springs (hydrothermal or volcanic vents, such as at Lost City or at black smokers) without a need for light or free oxygen in the oceans or atmosphere.
Commenting on the latest study, which he was not involved in, he says the findings represent «excellent news» for the possibility of detecting
microbial life deep in the ocean.
Microbial life, however, should have survived in or around cracks in warm ocean seafloors,
deep volcanic vents, surface volcanic springs, and other warm niches.
Field observations of microbes recovered from
deep drill cores,
deep mines, and the ocean floor, coupled with laboratory investigations, reveal that
microbial life can exist at conditions of extreme temperatures (to above 110ºC) and pressures (to > 10,000 atmospheres) previous thought impossible.
Looking for
Microbial Martians Drilling the Frozen Fields Killing the
Life We Seek Looking for Martian
Life Digging
Deep Martian Bunny Chase