Your excellent comment sent me off on various journeys where I was able to re appraise my (jaundiced) opinion of Reading University, read about Ted Shepherd and his past career, follow up on the Hawaii connection and best of all read up on Sarak Purkey who as you rightly say is involved with
deep ocean studies.
Not exact matches
Ocean turbulence stirred up by multitudes of creatures such as krill can be powerful enough to extend hundreds of meters down into the
deep, a new
study suggests.
Previous
studies have zeroed in on the effect in the
deep ocean, the
study said, but not as close to shore.
A new
study in Marine Biology Research tackles this issue by comparing the physical characteristics of two similar octopus species that live on the
ocean floor, as
deep as 9,500 feet (almost 2,900 m) below the water's surface.
«The undersides of glaciers in
deeper valleys are exposed to warm, salty Atlantic water, while the others are perched on sills, protected from direct exposure to warmer
ocean water,» said Romain Millan, lead author of the
study, available online in the American Geophysical Union journal Geophysical Research Letters.
SHAKY GROUND Researchers drag sensors across the
ocean near New Zealand to
study ocean floor vibrations, adding data to the debate about how the Earth moves
deep underground.
The researchers also
studied variables related to other
ocean plant groups, like diatoms, which build glass shells that carry carbon to the
deep sea, sequestering it from the atmosphere.
«
Ocean ridges are the most dynamic places on our planet, and this is the first cabled observatory that goes out to one,» says oceanographer Peter Rona, who uses NEPTUNE to
study the dynamics of the
deep - sea volcanoes from his lab at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
«I never considered that weather events tens of kilometers high in the atmosphere significantly influence the decadal - to century - scale circulation kilometers
deep into the
ocean,» says climatologist Judah Cohen of Atmospheric and Environmental Research in Lexington, Massachusetts, who did not take part in this
study.
Last year, a
study published in Science Advances found that the
oceans have been steadily storing more heat since the 1980s and that
deeper layers of the
ocean are starting to warm up, as well.
The smoke, from fires
deep in Africa, is nearly invisible to satellites in space, and because the southeast Atlantic
Ocean has few islands, the layers are hard to
study from below.
And tropical
deep reefs are not barren landscapes on the
deep ocean floor: they are highly diverse ecosystems that warrant further
study.
«It's estimated that 95 percent of the livable space on our planet is in the
ocean,» said Carole Baldwin, curator of fishes at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, lead author of the
study and director of the Smithsonian's
Deep Reef Observation Project (DROP).
Bierman and four colleagues — from UVM, Boston College, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, and Imperial College London —
studied deep cores of
ocean - bottom mud containing bits of bedrock that eroded off of the east side of Greenland.
«We need to do more
studies to be able to determine if this new species, which we are yet to name, only lives in the shallow waters of the western Mediterranean or if it is also found in other
deep water basins in the eastern Mediterranean or Atlantic
Ocean, for example,» highlights Conxita Àvila.
A salty
ocean more than 100 kilometers
deep might lurk beneath Pluto's icy heart, a new
study suggests.
A
study described here today at the American Geophysical Union's biennial
Ocean Sciences Meeting shows that RNA's chemical building blocks fall apart within days to years at temperatures near boiling — a finding that poses problems for some origin of life theories, especially ones picturing that life arose in scalding settings such as
deep - sea hydrothermal vents.
One of the researchers» previous
studies found black carbon in the remote depths of the
oceans surrounding Antarctica, and Dittmar suspects that much of the black carbon eventually winds up in
deep ocean deposits around the globe.
More perplexing still, seismic
studies have shown no evidence that
ocean crust is being subducted — thrust down into the hot mantle underlying the trench — which is the process that results in quakes at other
deep - sea trenches.
For much of the global
ocean the coarser resolution is okay, but when you are
studying a unique location like the Gulf of Maine, with its complex bathymetry of
deep basins, channels, and shallow banks combined with its location near the intersection of two major
ocean current systems, the output from the coarser models can be misleading.»
Researchers
studied the Cayman reefs, which are 80 miles south of Cuba and surrounded by
deep ocean water, in part because of their remoteness and negligible impact from a small nearby human population, Frazer said.
A new
study led by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics has found that wind over the
ocean off the coast of East Antarctica causes warm,
deep waters to upwell, circulate under Totten Ice Shelf, and melt the fringes of the East Antarctic ice sheet from below.
As a cofounder of ORCA, devoted to scientific inquiry about the health of the world's
oceans, she recognizes that time is of the essence for
studying as much of the
deep - sea ecosystem as she can right now.
Other papers in the issue examine how
deep sea sediments may affect seismic wave readings, and evaluate how the Cascadia Initiative's data collection from
ocean bottom seismometers has improved over the first three years of the
study.
A new
study has found that turbulent mixing in the
deep waters of the Southern
Ocean, which has a profound effect on global ocean circulation and climate, varies with the strength of surface eddies — the ocean equivalent of storms in the atmosphere — and possibly also wind sp
Ocean, which has a profound effect on global
ocean circulation and climate, varies with the strength of surface eddies — the ocean equivalent of storms in the atmosphere — and possibly also wind sp
ocean circulation and climate, varies with the strength of surface eddies — the
ocean equivalent of storms in the atmosphere — and possibly also wind sp
ocean equivalent of storms in the atmosphere — and possibly also wind speeds.
A March
study shows that one large swath of the ice sheet sits on beds as
deep as 8,000 feet below sea level and is connected to warming
ocean currents.
The first chapter of
Deep Thinkers shows just how hard it is to
study even very large mammals in a place as huge and complex as the
ocean.
The
study, «Picocyanobacteria and
deep -
ocean fluorescent dissolved organic matter share similar optical properties» appeared in the May 17 issue of Nature Communications.
Trenbeth and others have used simulation - based
studies to suggest that the
ocean is continuing to warm, but the
deeper layers have been warming up more in the last decade.
A new
study found that vulnerability of
deep - sea biodiversity to climate change's triple threat — rising water temperatures, and decreased oxygen, and pH levels — is not uniform across the world's
oceans.
A new
study shows that these whales and outsized land mammals — as well as seabirds and migrating fish — played a vital role in keeping the planet fertile by transporting nutrients from
ocean depths and spreading them across seas, up rivers, and
deep inland, even to mountaintops.
The finding, in combination with evidence from previous
studies, suggests that these molten regions
deep below, near the core - mantle boundary of the Earth, may cause basaltic
ocean island chains to form along the surface.
The Hubble
study suggests that the
ocean can be no
deeper than 330 kilometers below the surface.
A new
study led by The Australian National University (ANU) has found seawater cycles throughout Earth's interior down to 2,900 km, much
deeper than previously thought, reopening questions about how the atmosphere and
oceans formed.
The researchers can assess how much carbon can be captured and stored in the
deep oceans by
studying the amount of carbon that gets recycled back to the surface.
The Earth is more than 75 percent water, but only 1 percent of the
oceans have been
studied due to technological limits of going
deep under water.
Mining on the
ocean floor could do irreversible damage to
deep - sea ecosystems, says a new
study of seabed mining proposals around the world.
The
study marks the first time that human influence on the climate has been demonstrated in the water cycle, and outside the bounds of typical physical responses such as warming
deep ocean and sea surface temperatures or diminishing sea ice and snow cover extent.
Pabst adds that the new
study was possible only because of new tagging technologies, which were developed by the U.S. Navy to measure pressure
deep in the
ocean.
The team sailed from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in California to a well -
studied part of the
ocean known as Line 67, where the water is
deep yet poor in nutrients.
Just as on land, we learn about
ocean volcanoes by
studying vibrations to see what is happening
deep inside as plates separate and magma rushes up to form new crust.
«A huge difficulty in all of this is that the Southern
Ocean is big, deep, complex, hard to study, and in general less known than most of the world ocean,» he
Ocean is big,
deep, complex, hard to
study, and in general less known than most of the world
ocean,» he
ocean,» he said.
As for Dione, the new
study finds it harbors a
deep ocean between its crust and core.
Atmospheric forcing, which is known to have a strong influence on surface
ocean dynamics and production, is typically not considered in
studies of the
deep sea.
«The
deeper [dolphins] go into the
ocean, the smaller the volume of gas or air in the lungs gets,» said
study lead author Andreas Fahlman, a professor of biology at Texas A&M University in Corpus Christi.
But in a new
study in Nature, researchers show that the
deep Arctic
Ocean has been churning briskly for the last 35,000 years, through the chill of the last ice age and warmth of modern times, suggesting that at least one arm of the system of global ocean currents that move heat around the planet has behaved similarly under vastly different clim
Ocean has been churning briskly for the last 35,000 years, through the chill of the last ice age and warmth of modern times, suggesting that at least one arm of the system of global
ocean currents that move heat around the planet has behaved similarly under vastly different clim
ocean currents that move heat around the planet has behaved similarly under vastly different climates.
The Nereus team is preparing for a six - week voyage — funded by the National Science Foundation to the tune of about $ 1.4 million — beginning in February 2014 to
study the Pacific
Ocean's Kermadec Trench, which is about 10 kilometers
deep.
Commenting on the latest
study, which he was not involved in, he says the findings represent «excellent news» for the possibility of detecting microbial life
deep in the
ocean.
A new
study led by researchers at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science found that even in the absence of oxygen, the chemical and biological processes occurring in the Black Sea resemble those in the oxygenated
deep ocean.
Van Dover has
studied the
deep ocean floor for years and made many dives in Alvin.