Not exact matches
This data set is being used to inform the management of a new Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) that protects the only area of
deep -
sea coral habitat in English waters.
Areas like the North Atlantic and South Pacific are particularly fertile
habitats for
deep -
sea scleractinian reefs, but a combination of factors led scientists to believe that the accumulation of
deep -
sea coral colonies into healthy reefs was exceedingly unlikely in the
deep waters of the North Pacific.
A University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science - led research team analyzed the sediments of mesophotic
coral reefs,
deep reef communities living 30 - 150 meters below
sea level, to understand how
habitat diversity at these
deeper depths may be recorded in the sedimentary record.
Researchers carry out innovative basic and applied research programs in
coral reef biology, ecology, and geology; fish biology, ecology, and conservation; shark and billfish ecology; fisheries science;
deep -
sea organismal biology and ecology; invertebrate and vertebrate genomics, genetics, molecular ecology, and evolution; microbiology; biodiversity; observation and modeling of large - scale ocean circulation, coastal dynamics, and ocean atmosphere coupling; benthic
habitat mapping; biodiversity; histology; and calcification.
Non-market supporting services are provided by
deep -
sea ecosystems in the form of
habitat provision, nursery grounds, trophic support, refugia, and biodiversity functions provided by assemblages on seamounts,
coral and sponge reefs, banks, canyons, slopes, fjords and other settings (Armstrong et al., 2012; Mengerink et al., 2014; Thurber et al., 2014; Levin and Le Bris, 2015).
The key
deep -
sea habitats are the abyssal plains, hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, cold - water
corals, seamounts (underwater mountains) and the
deep - water column.
These factors combine to make seamounts fertile
habitats for diverse communities of marine life, including sponges, crabs,
sea anemones, commercially important fish, and
deep -
sea corals.
This could lead to
deep sea corals slowly diminishing in complexity, scale, and in the biological diversity they support as
habitats.
Some species of
deep sea stony
corals form complex structures that provide similar — although not identical — ecosystem services as shallow tropical reefs:
habitat for abundant and diverse associated fauna, commercial fish breeding grounds, and potential medicines for human use.
They then looked at the challenges that warmer oceans delivered for crustaceans, molluscs, sponges,
deep sea invertebrates, the warm and cold water
corals that provide
habitat for one - fourth of the ocean's variety, the pelagic or surface - swimming fish, and the demersal or
deep -
sea denizens that live longer, reproduce more slowly and are thus less likely to evolve and adapt to changing conditions.
The study, A Biogeographic Assessment of Seabirds,
Deep Sea Corals and Ocean
Habitats of the New York Bight, was supported by various academic bodies and state agencies.