Not exact matches
An
infant's
deep and light
sleep cycle is about an hour long.
Large amounts of alcohol in breast milk can trigger drowsiness,
deep sleep, weakness and abnormal weight gain in
infants; moms may also experience issues with their milk ejection reflex.
We know many mothers bring their baby into bed with them at night.1 Bed sharing makes breastfeeding easier2 and breastfeeding mothers get more
sleep.3 It also allows mother - baby interaction to continue throughout the night and may protect the
infant against the long periods of
deep sleep thought to contribute to SIDS.4, 5
Not only is the
deep sleep required to
sleep through the night actually a recognized factor in SIDS (Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome), but babies who
sleep through the night are also not nursing to stimulate breastmilk production, thus their mother's milk may begin to dry up.
Lavender, after all, is shown in
sleep studies to help both
infants and adults
sleep longer and
deeper.
It is likely that prone is the normal
sleeping position for
infants [33] and offers the
deepest, most restful
sleep [34,35,36,37].
McKenna's theories are relevant to SIDS because
infants sleeping next to their mothers have been found to spend less time in the
deepest stages of
sleep than babies
sleeping alone.
Reputable parenting site AskDrSears.com explains that unlike adults, who normally go quickly from light
sleep into
deep sleep,
infants take longer to enter that stage.
Studies show that EXCESS levels of alcohol may lead to, «drowsiness,
deep sleep, weakness and decreased linear growth in
infant» (Hale, 2010 p. 382).
Mostly
infants wake up because it is in their best interest to do so as their neurobiology is not designed for sustained,
deep and consolidated
sleep at young ages, before six months of age.
Bedsharing breastfeeding mothers and
infants spend more of their nighttime
sleep in lighter rather than
deeper stages of
sleep.
Not only is the physiology or sensitivity of the mother to the baby, and the baby to the mother completely enhanced if breastfeeding and if routinely bedsharing, i.e. each reacting to each others sounds and movements and touches compared to the bottle or formula fed, bedsharing mothers and
infant, but breastfeeding mothers and
infants arouse more frequently with respect to each others arousals, and breastfeeding mothers and
infants compared with bottle feeding mother -
infant pairs spend significantly more time in lighter rather than
deeper stages of
sleep.
Variability in breathing patterns of
infants is good and a sign of health, ordinarily, and such variability is often associated with more substantial inhalations of oxygen, leading to shorter apneas in
deep stage of
sleep from which awakenings can be difficult (see Richards et al 1998).
The latter stages of
sleep i.e.
deeper sleep, is known to be more difficult for
infants to arouse from in order to terminate life - threatening apneas or breathing pauses.
This could potentially help them avoid having to confront a more difficult challenge of arousing at night from a much
deeper stage of
sleep in order to terminate an apnea or breathing pause, which is especially difficult for arousal - deficient
infants (see Mosko et al 1997 this website, and McKenna et al 2005 or McKenna et al 2007).
Tragically, these culturally based practices led to the deaths of possibly as many as 600 thousand
infants from SIDS, in part because our society promoted a kind of premature
deep, uninterrupted
sleep, in sensory - deprived (solitary) environments for which the naturally vulnerable and neurologically immature human
infant was not and is not, biologically prepared.
After the initial months, babies gain the ability to
sleep deeper and this eliminates much of the baby crying in
sleep which is characteristic of
infants.
7,23 The breastfed
infant is more likely to
sleep supine and suckle frequently through the night, naturally achieving the potentially SIDS reducing goals of less
deep sleep and frequent brief arousals.
This is thought to reduce the risk of SIDS, because
deep sleep can cause
infants to fail to respond to life - threatening situations.
Maintenance of breastfeeding, as well as
deep restorative
sleep stages, may be greatly compromised for new mothers who cope with
infant feedings by supplementing in an effort to get more
sleep.
Drowsiness,
deep sleep, weakness, and abnormal weight gain in the
infant, and the possibility of decreased milk - ejection reflex in the mother.
As a researcher in SIDS (Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome), Professor McKenna explains that these small transient arousals may lessen a baby's susceptibility to some forms of SIDS which are thought to be caused by failure to arouse from
deep sleep to re-establish breathing patterns.
It may also help to prevent SIDS by preventing the
infant from entering into
deep sleep states.
I might have resisted becoming an all - access pacifier to my
infant if I'd known this: My preschooler actually spends a fairly large percentage of the night in
deep sleep, says Dr. Owens.
Young toddlers between ages 1 and 2 still
sleep very much like an
infant — more light
sleep than
deep sleep and frequent night waking.
The reason is that while adults can usually go directly into the state of
deep sleep,
infants in the early months enter
sleep through an initial period of light
sleep.
This «failure to rouse» has been discussed as a potential mechanism behind SIDS —
infants reach too
deep a level of
sleep and they are simply incapable of coming out of it, kind of like entering a coma.
A few
infants may not have a
deep sleep in the back - to -
sleep position.
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