But it says that
deeper reef environments — 40 metres to 150 metres below the waves — could serve as a refuge for species driven from the shallows, although more research needs to be done to establish a role for these regions.
The research team collected sediments from four
deep reef environments between 30 - 50 meters south of St. Thomas, U.S.Virgin Islands, and from two shallower water reef sites.
Not exact matches
Each programme covered a different type of ocean
environment from the
deep to coral
reefs, so each interactive module broadly matched the subject.
The 35 authors of the United Nations Environmental Programme report — including the University's Professor Elaine Baker in the School of Geosciences — say as the world's surface
reefs are being threatened, part of the ecosystem may survive in these barely known
deeper environments, known as mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs).
«The models work by looking at where we know
deep - water coral
reefs are found, identifying what is favourable
environment for the corals, for example their favourite depths, and then looking for areas with the same or similar conditions,» added Dr Anthony Grehan, from NUI Galway.
Current research suggests that ancient coral
reefs began as
deep, dark communities that evolved into highly diverse systems by establishing communities in shallower water
environments with more light.
The
reefs are dominated by stony,
reef - building corals in the genus Leptoseris, a plate - like coral specialized for
deep -
reef environments.
A team of sixteen researchers has completed a comprehensive investigation of
deep coral -
reef environments, known as mesophotic coral ecosystems, throughout the Hawaiian Archipelago.
In addition to the rich and unique biodiversity inhabiting these
environments,
deep coral
reefs may serve as a refuge for certain species that are more heavily impacted on shallow coral
reefs.
Professor Mark Williams said: «The range of
environments we are working with is remarkable — from polar ice and snow layers to
deep lake and sea floors to the skeletons of
reef corals and stalactites in caves.
Much of my work focusses on the marine
environment, in particular
reef systems and the
deep - sea.
Both types are commonly found in all
reef environments, but Montastraea can grow in -
deeper water oft the front of the
reef, down to nearly 300 ft, while Siderastrea goes down only to about 100 ft water depth off the
reef front.
In the recent past, sightings of manatees in the Hol Chan
reef environment have been reported, and RLW has seen one manatee in the 50 to 60 ft.
deep St. Georges Caye channel.
PHYSICAL FEATURES & CLIMATE The site covers a succession of
environments from mangrove cayes, across lagoons, the Hol Chan Channel, eastward over the back -
reef to the
reef crest, and then for a further 0.75 miles out past the fore
reef towards the
deep sea.
The park is at the heart of the Coral Triangle, and the
deep waters around the
reef creates an
environment that is teeming with marine life.
By providing fish, you are supporting the very industry that is systematically destroying the marine
environment and accelerating the collapse of fish populations and fish species worldwide, in the
deep oceans and on coral
reefs too - in fact the very same fish that your customers come to see, but underwater.
Here you can dive down
deep to view the colourful marine life at Aqua Beach, or if you'd prefer a more controlled
environment, the Underwater Observatory Marine Park allows you to gaze at the world - famous coral
reef, with virtual tours and informative galleries answering any queries.
However, we demonstrated that there is specialisation of the coral host to particular
reef environments, with each strain of coral host associating only with particular types of symbiotic algae... the results also highlight the lack of connectivity between different habitats on a single
reef, such as shallow and
deep water, which has important implications under future climate change scenarios, as coral
reefs will be largely dependent on neighbouring areas for their recovery.