Alzheimer's disease is likely due to
a defective gene on chromosome 21.
Not exact matches
A girl who inherits one
defective copy of such a
gene from her parents has a backup
on her other X
chromosome.
Defective genes can be caused by mutations in either the maternally - inherited mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) or more frequently, the
genes located
on the autosomes, the 23 pairs of
chromosomes which are responsible for all traits and all other genetic diseases.
X-linked intellectual disability is caused by
defective genes on the X
chromosome.
Other genetic diseases include Tay - Sachs disease (damage to the
gene for the enzyme hexosaminidase A leads to an accumulation of a chemical in the brain that destroys it), sickle cell anemia (improper coding of the
gene that produces hemoglobin), hemophilia (lack of a
gene for a blood - clotting factor) and muscular dystrophy (caused by a
defective gene on the X
chromosome).