Plant turned preexisting
defenses against insect pests into weapons for catching and eating prey
We therefore wanted to know whether dodder can transmit insect feeding - induced signals among different hosts and whether these signals can even activate
defenses against insects,» explains Jianqiang Wu, who worked at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology as a PhD student and later a project leader, and who is now heading a Max Planck Partner Group in China.
They showed that under high carbon dioxide conditions, plants deactivate three genes that help them produce chemical
defenses against insects.
Not exact matches
Plant
defenses against chewing
insects follow a jasmonite - mediated pathway that induces protease inhibitors and polyphenol oxidase, which suppress digestion and growth.
At each site Meyerson and Cronin measured plant biomass and
defenses against herbivores and quantified
insect damage by galling, chewing and sucking (aphids)
insects to measure the effects of herbivory on Phragmites fitness.
The increasing resistance of pest
insects to Bt is another reason to look deeper into the natural
insect adaptations
against plant
defenses.
But several studies have suggested that mosquitoes engineered to build
defenses against malaria are less fit than
insects that chose to live with the parasites.