Sentences with phrase «defined as the ratio»

One consequence of these developments has been a marked upswing in Australia's terms of trade, defined as the ratio of our export to import prices.

At a particular location within the product, a local freezing rate can be defined as the ratio of the difference between the initial temperature and desired temperature to the time elapsed in reaching the given final temperature (Persson and Lohndal, 1993).

They continue to rack up experiments showing excess heat gain, defined as the ratio of energy put out by a system to the energy required to operate it.

Defined as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, π is one of the weirder numbers going.

Third, achlorhydria has been defined as a ratio of serum pepsinogen I / pepsinogen II of less than 2.9.

We award the best grades to firms with low leverage ratios (defined as the ratio of assets to stockholders» equity) compared to their peers.

Instead, we award better grades to firms with low leverage ratios (defined as the ratio of assets to stockholder's equity) compared to their peers.

Starting yield, which we define as the ratio of 10 - year trailing real earnings per share divided by current price, has been demonstrated to provide an accurate forecast of future 10 - year real returns in equity markets.

RF was a numeric, defined as the ratio of ACO2 emissions to CO2 in the air divided by the ratio of ACO2 dissolved to CO2 in the surface layer of the ocean.

The GTP is defined as the ratio between the global mean surface temperature change at a given future time horizon (TH) following an emission (pulse or sustained) of a compound x relative to a reference gas r (e.g., CO2):

It is defined as the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it.

«a» is earth's albedo that is defined as the ratio of the reflected solar energy by the atmosphere to the solar constant.

EFFECT OF NATURAL IRON FERTILIZATION ON CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN Nature, Vol 446 26 April 2007 doi: 10.1038 / nature05700 The efficiency of fertilization, defined as the ratio of the carbon export to the amount of iron supplied, was at least ten times higher than previous estimates from short - term blooms induced by iron - addition experiments.

«Efficacy» is defined as the ratio of the climate sensitivity parameter λi for a given forcing agent to λ for a doubling of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Energy intensity is defined as the ratio of total energy consumption to real GDP, so differences between the related projections and actual outcomes depend on differences in both energy consumption and real GDP.

The emissivity of the wall is defined as the ratio of emitted energy to the amount that would be radiated if the wall were a perfect black body.

Simply put, Claim Settlement Ratio or Claim Clearance Ratio is defined as the ratio of claims paid to the nominees by the insurance company and total claims received by it from customers.

In the insurance industry a loss ratio is defined as the ratio of the total losses paid out by an insurance company...

Insurance penetration is defined as the ratio of premium underwritten in a given year to the gross domestic product

Insurance Density - It is defined as the ratio of premium to population.

This is defined as the ratio of claims paid to nominees by the insurance company and total claims received from the customers.

Defined as the ratio of the money paid out in claims to the money earned in premiums by the insurance company, the loss ratio is a crucial element of how insurance prices are set.

Not exact matches

For SAP, the loss and LAE ratio is the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses less certain administrative services fee income to net earned premiums as defined in the statutory financial statements required by insurance regulators.

After 100 years, there likely won't be a whole lot of change to the ratio of people defined as working age in Canada (and certainly there will be more working women than there were in 1950).

At Clio, we define a channel that works as one where LTV: CAC ratio is preferably over or fast approaching 3.0.

Nike has the largest Instagram following, which is 5x larger than Starbucks, but Starbucks wins overall with the highest engagement ratio (which TrackMaven defines as the «average number of interactions per post per 1,000 followers»).

The price ratio, drawn from the early research into value investment by Eugene Fama and Ken French, is book value - to - market capitalization (BM), defined as follows:

In the United Kingdom they define their savings ratio as the percentage of disposable income that is saved.

A: Amazon (AMZN) is a company we have long admired, but only recently were we afforded an opportunity to purchase it at a lower price - to - sales ratio than the average bricks and mortar store (defining sales as gross market value of all items sold on its website).

The stock market model distinguishes between: (1) investment return, defined as initial dividend yield plus expected annual earnings growth rate; and, (2) speculative return, defined as annual percentage change in price - to - earnings ratio (P / E).

They define good (bad) trades as those with relatively high (low) Sharpe ratios and slightly negative or positive (more negative) skewness.

They define value as high book - to - market ratio based on book value lagged at least four months.

We found that: a) lactation stage must be defined biochemically (such as Na: K ratio), not by day of lactation, b) lactation stage influences RNA quality, quantity, and potential immune cell contamination, c) immediate processing and hard, fast centrifugation yield better quality RNA, and d) additional washing of the milk fat layer is not necessary for the analysis of mature milk samples and does not decrease immune cell contamination in colostrum samples.

Adherence to the MD components was defined as consumption levels above the group median for fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish and poultry and a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, as well consumption below the median of red meat, alcohol, and soft drinks.

In this study that analyzed data from more than 5,580 middle - aged Latin American women (mean age, 49.7 years), the cause - and - effect relationship was flipped to determine whether greater abdominal fat (defined as waist - to - height ratio in this instance) could increase a woman's chances of developing anxiety.

Formally, small - world networks show a ratio γ defined as C / Crandom of ≫ 1 and a ratio λ defined as L / Lrandom of ∼ 1, with Crandom and Lrandom the clustering coefficient and characteristic path length of a random organized network of similar size (Watts and Strogatz, 1998; Sporns et al., 2004).

We define three dynamical regimes in terms of the dynamical quantities known as the Rossby deformation radius (the ratio of buoyancy to rotation) and the Rhines length (the maximum extent of turbulent structures).

We defined this ratio as the difference in exploration time for the displaced or novel object divided by total exploration time.

Calculate isoform ratios for each gene: For a gene G, with k isoforms I, the splicing ratio is defined as:

Then, he takes the ratio of the temperature change to the total forcing and defines this as the sensitivity.

When we further characterized the cell lines derived from the iPSC - like colonies, we observed that they possessed hESC - like morphology, growing as flat colonies with large nucleo - cytoplasmic ratios, defined borders and prominent nucleoli (Figure 4C).

After controlling for factors such as age, gender, smoking status, and physical activity, the researchers found that people who had normal BMIs but who also had «central obesity» — defined as a high waist - to - hip ratio — had a 22 % increased risk of death from all causes, compared to people with normal BMIs and healthier waist - to - hip ratios.

Central obesity is defined as a waist - to - hip ratio of 0.85 or higher for women and 0.9 or higher for men.

The motion of the scapula and upper arm is defined as a 2:1 movement ratio, meaning for every 2 degrees of upward humeral motion there is 1 degree of upward scapular motion.

She discusses and defines terms such as Diet Ratios, Diet Macros, Personal Macros, calculations to arrive at the correct amount of Protein for an individual depending upon their weight.

Finally, sensitivity analyses were performed by excluding individuals who might have made dietary adjustments and / or lifestyle changes because of chronic disease at baseline (i.e., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, myocardial infarction, and / or stroke) and by excluding misreports of energy according to Goldberg criterion categories, defined as «under - reporters» with a ratio of energy intake to basal metabolic rate < 1.14 and «over-reporters» with a ratio of > 2.1 (29).

By the end of the powerpoint students would have covered: - Why do plants and animals need to have exchange surfaces - Define the term surface area to volume ratio - How does the surface area to volume ratio change as the organism gets larger.

the portion of instructional support expenses, as defined in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, attributable to regular education, as determined by multiplying total expenditures for instructional support by the ratio of regular education expenditures for those purposes listed in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this subparagraph to the sum of such regular education expenditures and special education expenditures for those purposes listed in clauses (iv)(a)- (e) of this paragraph.

the portion of instructional support expenses as defined in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, attributable to special education as determined by multiplying total expenditures for instructional support by the ratio of special education expenditures for those purposes listed in clauses (a)- (e) of this subparagraph to the sum of such special education expenditures and regular education expenditures for those purposes listed in clauses (iii)(a)- (d) of this paragraph.

In the report, the authors study several factors including what they defined as human resources; pupil to teacher ratios, average class sizes and teacher wages as they relate to quality.