Not exact matches
An international team of astronomers has found the most distant gravitational lens yet — a
galaxy that, as predicted
by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity,
deflects and intensifies the light of an even more distant object.
Light is affected
by gravity, and light passing a distant
galaxy will be
deflected as a result.
As a result, light coming from a distant
galaxy will be
deflected by otherwise invisible globs of dark matter, causing it to appear stretched and deformed.
The best way to work out where the dark matter lies is through gravitational lensing — the distortion of the Universe's fabric
by gravity, which
deflects the light coming from distant
galaxies far beyond the dark matter.
Caption: Light rays from a distant
galaxy are
deflected due to the gravity of a massive, foreground
galaxy, as predicted
by Einstein's theory of general relativity.
Because the highest - energy cosmic rays are
deflected very little
by the magnetic fields in our
galaxy - and even less
by the much weaker fields in intergalactic space - we ought to be able to look back in the direction of the cosmic rays to find their origin.
These cosmic lenses are created
by massive structures like
galaxies and
galaxy clusters, which
deflect the light from objects behind them due to their strong gravity — an effect, called gravitational lensing.